dismissed
EB-1A
dismissed EB-1A Case: Arts
Decision Summary
The appeal was dismissed because the petitioner withdrew the appeal. The withdrawal followed an AAO notice of derogatory information indicating the petitioner submitted fraudulent job offers and misrepresented prospective employment, which led the AAO to also enter a finding of willful material misrepresentation.
Criteria Discussed
One-Time Major Award At Least Three Of Ten Criteria Intent To Continue Work In The Field Material Misrepresentation
Sign up free to download the original PDF
Downloaded the case? Use it in your next draft →View Full Decision Text
Identifying data deleted to
preV~t cle2rij' :.mwarramed
mvaswn of personal privacy
"'mT.TC COpy
U.S. Department of Homeland S(~cllrit}
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration S,'rviccs
Administrative APreals Office ('\/\0)
20 Massachusetts Ave., "I.\V., I\lS 2090
Washin!!ton. DC 20529·2090
u.s. Citizenship
and Immigration
Services
DATE: JAN 0 5 2012 Office: TEXAS SERVICE CENTER FILE:
INRE: Petitioner:
Beneficiary:
PETITION: Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker as an Alien of Extraordinary Ability Pursuant to
Section 203(b)(l)(A) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.c. § 1153(b)(l)(A)
ON BEHALF OF PETITIONER:
SELF-REPRESENTED
INSTRUCTIONS:
Enclosed please find the decision of the Administrative Appeals Office in your case. All of the
documents related to this matter have been returned to the office that originally decided your case. Please
be advised that any further inquiry that you might have concerning your case must be made to that office.
If you believe the law was inappropriately applied by us in reaching our decision, or you have additional
information that you wish to have considered, you may file a motion to reconsider or a motion to reopen.
The specific requirements for filing such a request can be found at 8 C.ER. § 103.5. All motions must be
submitted to the office that originally decided your case by filing a Form I-290B, Notice of Appeal or
Motion, with a fee of $630. Please be aware that 8 C.ER. § 103.5(a)(l)(i) requires that any motion must
be filed within 30 days of the decision that the motion seeks to reconsider or reopen.
Thank you,
d).D{Adf/~
(perry Rhew
t Chief, Administrative Appeals Office
www.uscis.gov
Page 2
DISCUSSION: The employment-based immigrant visa petition was denied by the Director,
Texas Service Center, and is now before the Administrative Appeals Office (AAO) on appeal. On
July 26, 2010, the petitioner requested that the appeal be withdrawn. The appeal will be
dismissed based on its withdrawal by the petitioner. The AAO will also enter a separate
administrative finding of willful material misrepresentation.
The petitioner seeks classification as an "alien of extraordinary ability" in the arts pursuant to
section 203(b)(l)(A) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act), 8 U.S.C. § 1153(b)(l)(A).
The director determined that the petitioner had not established the requisite extraordinary ability
through extensive documentation and sustained national or international acclaim.
Congress set a very high benchmark for aliens of extraordinary ability by requiring through the
statute that the petitioner demonstrate the alien's "sustained national or international acclaim" and
present "extensive documentation" of the alien's achievements. See section 203(b)(l)(A)(i) of the
Act and 8 c.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3). The implementing regulation at 8 c.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3) states that
an alien can establish sustained national or international acclaim through evidence of a one-time
achievement of a major, internationally recognized award. Absent the receipt of such an award, the
regulation outlines ten categories of specific objective evidence. 8 c.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3)(i) through
(x). The petitioner must submit qualifying evidence for the alien under at least three of the ten
regulatory categories of evidence to establish the basic eligibility requirements.
On July 19,2010, in accordance with the regulation at 8 C.F.R. § 103.2(b)(l6)(i), the AAO issued
a notice advising the petitioner of derogatory information indicating that he misrepresented his
prospective employment in the United States. The notice specifically observed that the petitioner
signed the Form 1-140, thereby certifying under penalty of perjury that "this petition and the
evidence submitted with it are all true and correct." As the derogatory findings pertain to the
regulation at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(5), they are material to this proceeding. The AAO's notice of
derogatory information stated:
On February 1, 2008, you filed a Form 1-485 Application to Register Permanent Residency
or Adjust Status concurrently with the instant Form 1-140 petition. In support of the Form 1-
48S, you submitted a Form G-32SA, which you signed on J 8, 2008. On that form
~ated that you had worked for at
___ in Arcadia, California as of December 2007. You also indicated that you had
resided in Flushing, New York as of December 2007. The record contains no evidence of
your residence in California.
You submitted a 'ob offer letter for a senior H"'CHU""v' position dated September 18,
2007, The letter, on letterhead with a
""'",v,","v'> that the job requires Australian citizenship or
permission to work in Australia. The letter also predates your entry into the United States
on December 5,2007 with a nonimmigrant visitor's visa by just over two months. As you
entered the United States with a job offer and claim to have begun working for that
employer upon arrival, it would appear that you misrepresented your nonimmigrant visitor
Page 3
intentions upon entering the United States. This misrepresentation seriously undermines
your credibility in the matter before us.
Moreover, the State of California, according to http://kepler.sos.ca.gov, has no record of
operating in the state as a corporation or a limited liability company.
A search of the Arcadia address and the phone number listed on the letterhead indicate that
both the address and phone number have been associated with which
appears to be a law firm. Attached to the job offer is a business you, lists
positions other than the one offered in the letter. Specifically, your business card lists your
positions as "Executive Director," "Vice General Manager," "Vice President" and "Editor in
Chief." Your card lists the Arcadia, California address and the phone number on the
letterhead on the job offer letter and provides the following website address:
www.fsgusa.com.This website, however, is the weblog address for a temporary staffing
agency and direct hire firm in Houston, Texas, with no apparent relationship to _
On appeal, you now claim to work for located at
• in Azusa, California. You submit a new job offer letter, also from
himself as both the president and Chief Executive Officer of
State of California is an active corporation, but it
which was associated with the
address, listing the
••• job offer letterhead.
n.U'~U •. 1H;:' that you oversee the design and creation of the 52-
in cooperation with the National Geographic
IU<\."""".""" that the program will be featured on EETV North America and
in China. The record contains no confirmation from the National Geographic Channel
regarding the purported joint program. We also reiterate that the record contains no
evidence of your residence in California. Moreover, we were unable to verify online the
current existence of an network known as "EETV North America" or the existence
of a 52-episode program produced in cooperation with National
Geographic.
Doubt cast on any aspect of the petitioner's proof may, of course, lead to a reevaluation
of the reliability and sufficiency of the remaining evidence offered in support of the visa
petition. Matter of Ro, 19 I&N Dec. 582, 591 (BIA 1988). The job offer letter for a
position in the United States referencing Australian citizenship or work permit casts
doubt on the reliability of the job offer letter. Moreover, we have been unable to confirm
the existence of the initial company offering employment or that the company referenced
on appeal operates from the address on the letterhead. The record also fails to verify the
project with National Geographic. Finally, the alleged employment in California is not
supported by evidence of your residence there.
Page 4
You signed the petition under penalty of perjury that the petition and the evidence submitted
with it are all true and correct. The credibility issues discussed above raise serious concerns
regarding the credibility of the remaining evidence. It is incumbent upon the petitioner to
resolve any inconsistencies in the record by independent objective evidence, and attempts
to explain or reconcile such inconsistencies, absent competent objective evidence
pointing to where the truth, in fact, lies, will not suffice. Matter of Ro, 19 I&N Dec. at
586.
* * *
By filing the instant petition and submitting the evidence described above, you appear to
have sought to procure a benefit provided under the Act using fraudulent documents.
Unless you are able to provide substantial evidence to overcome, fully and persuasively,
all of our above findings, the AAO will dismiss your appeal and enter a formal finding of
misrepresentation into the record.
Pursuant to the regulation at 8 C.F.R. § 103.2(b )(16)(i), the petitioner was afforded 15 days (plus
3 days for mailing) in which to submit evidence to overcome the derogatory information cited
above. In response, the petitioner submitted a July 26, 2010 letter requesting that the appeal be
withdrawn.
In the July 19, 2010 notice of derogatory information, the AAO advised the petitioner that the
withdrawal of his appeal would not prevent a finding of willful material misrepresentation. The
regulation at 8 C.F.R. § 103.2(b)(15) provides: "Withdrawal or denial due to abandonment shall
not itself affect the new proceeding; but the facts and circumstances surrounding the prior
application or petition shall otherwise be material to the new application or petition."
(Emphasis added.)
Section 204(b) of the Act states, in pertinent part, that:
After an investigation of the facts in each case ... the [Secretary of Homeland Security]
shall, if he determines that the facts stated in the petition are true and that the alien ... in
behalf of whom the petition is made is an immediate relative specified in section 201(b)
or is eligible for preference under subsection (a) or (b) of section 203, approve the
petition ....
According to section 204(b) of the Act, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has
the authority to issue a determination regarding whether the facts stated in a petition filed
pursuant to section 203(b) of the Act are true. In this matter, the petitioner's response does not
challenge the AAO's findings that he submitted falsified job offer letters from _ in
support of the petition. Accordingly, the AAO affirms its findings that the petitioner willfully
misrepresented his prospects for employment in the United States as well as his work history and
experience.
Section 212(a)(6)(C) of the Act provides:
Page 5
Misrepresentation. - (i) In general. - Any alien who, by fraud or willfully misrepresenting a
material fact, seeks to procure (or has sought to procure or has procured) a visa, other
documentation, or admission into the United States or other benefit provided under this Act
is inadmissible.
As outlined by the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA), a material misrepresentation requires
that the alien willfully make a material misstatement to a government official for the purpose of
obtaining an immigration benefit to which one is not entitled. Matter of Kai Hing Hui, 15 I&N
Dec. 288, 289-90 (BIA 1975). The term "willfully" means knowing and intentionally, as
distinguished from accidentally, inadvertently, or in an honest belief that the facts are otherwise.
See Matter of Tijam, 22 I&N Dec. 408, 425 (BIA 1998); Matter of Healy and Goodchild, 17
I&N Dec. 22, 28 (BIA 1979). To be considered material, the misrepresentation must be one
which "tends to shut off a line of inquiry which is relevant to the alien's eligibility, and which
might well have resulted in a proper determination that he be excluded." Matter of Ng, 17 I&N
Dec. 536, 537 (BIA 1980).
Accordingly, for an immigration officer to find a willful and material misrepresentation in visa
petition proceedings, he or she must determine: 1) that the petitioner or beneficiary made a false
representation to an authorized official of the United States government; 2) that the
misrepresentation was willfully made; and 3) that the fact misrepresented was material. See
Matter of M-, 6 I&N Dec. 149 (BIA 1954); Matter of L-L-, 9 I&N Dec. 324 (BIA 1961); Matter
of Kai Hing Hui, 15 I&N Dec. at 288.
First, the petitioner submitted documents pertaining to his prior and prospective employment in
the United States which are false. A misrepresentation can be made to a government official in
an oral interview, on the face of a written application or petition, or by submitting evidence
containing false information. INS Genco Op. No. 91-39, 1991 WL 1185150 (April 30, 1991).
Here, the petitioner's submission of false letters from Mr. Qing in support of the Form 1-140
petition constitutes a misrepresentation to a government official.
Second, the AAO finds that the petitioner willfully made the misrepresentation. The petitioner
signed the Form 1-140 petition, certifying under penalty of perjury that the petition and the
submitted evidence are all true and correct. See section 287(b) of the Act, 8 U.S.c. § 1357(b);
see also 8 C.F.R. § 103.2(a)(2). More specifically, the signature portion of the Form 1-140, at
part 8, requires the petitioner to make the following affirmation: "I certify, under penalty of
perjury under the laws of the United States of America, that this petition and the evidence
submitted with it are all true and correct." On the basis of this affirmation, made under penalty
of perjury, the AAO finds that the petitioner willfully and knowingly made the
misrepresentations.
Third, the evidence is material to the petitioner's eligibility. To be considered material, a false
statement must be shown to have been predictably capable of affecting the decision of the
decision-making body. Kungys v. U.S., 485 U.S. 759 (1988). In the context of a visa petition, a
misrepresented fact is material if the misrepresentation cut off a line of inquiry which is relevant
Page 6
to the eligibility criteria and that inquiry might well have resulted in the denial of the visa
petition. See Matter of Ng, 17 I&N Dec. at 537. In the present matter, the false job offer letters
submitted by the petitioner relate to evidence of his intention to continue working in his area of
expertise in the United States as required by the regulation a 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(5).
Accordingly, the AAO concludes that the misrepresentations were material to the petitioner's
eligibility.
By filing the instant petition and submitting false letters regarding his employment history and
future employment prospects in the United States, the petitioner has sought to procure a benefit
provided under the Act through willful misrepresentation of a material fact. Because the
petitioner has failed to provide competent independent and objective evidence to overcome, fully
and persuasively, our finding that he submitted falsified documentation, the AAO affirms its
finding that the petitioner has willfully misrepresented a material fact. This finding of willful
material misrepresentation shall be considered in any future proceeding where admissibility is an
. I
Issue.
In visa petition proceedings, the burden of proving eligibility for the benefit sought remains
entirely with the petitioner. Section 291 of the Act, 8 U.S.c. § 1361. Here, that burden has not
been met.
ORDER:
FURTHER ORDER:
The appeal is dismissed based on its withdrawal by the petitioner
with a finding of willful misrepresentation of a material fact.
The AAO finds that the petitioner knowingly submitted false
documents in an effort to mislead USCIS on elements material to his
eligibility for a benefit sought under the immigration laws of the
United States.
I It is important to note that while it may present the opportunity to enter an administrative finding of willful
material misrepresentation, the immigrant visa petition is not the appropriate forum for finding an alien
inadmissible. See Matter of 0, 8 I&N Dec. 295 (BIA 1959). Instead, the alien may be found inadmissible at a later
date when she subsequently applies for admission into the United States or applies for adjustment of status to
permanent resident status. See sections 212(a) and 245(a) of the Act, 8 U.S.C. §§ 1182(a) and 1255(a). Avoid the mistakes that led to this denial
MeritDraft learns from dismissed cases so your petition avoids the same pitfalls. Get arguments built on winning precedents.
Avoid This in My Petition →No credit card required. Generate your first petition draft in minutes.