dismissed
EB-1A
dismissed EB-1A Case: Arts
Decision Summary
The appeal was rejected as improperly filed because it was submitted after the 33-day deadline. Additionally, the appeal was filed by the beneficiary, who lacks legal standing to file, rather than by the petitioner. The AAO noted that even if not rejected, the appeal would be summarily dismissed for failing to identify any specific legal or factual errors in the original decision.
Criteria Discussed
Timely Filing Standing To Appeal Sustained National Or International Acclaim Substantial Prospective Benefit To The U.S.
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u.s. Citizenship
and Immigration
Services
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DATE: DEC 1 8 2012 Office: TEXAS SERVICE CENTER FILE:
INRE: Petitioner:
Beneficiary:
PETITION: Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker as an Alien of Extraordinary Ability Pursuant to
Section 203(b)(1 )(A) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.c. § IlS3(b)(I )(A)
ON BEHALF OF PETITIONER:
SELF-REPRESENTED
INSTRUCTIONS:
Enclosed please find the decision of the Administrative Appeals Office in your case. All of thc
documents related to this matter have been returned to the office that originally decided your case. Please
be advised that any further inquiry that you might have concerning your case must be made to that office.
Thank you,
,UtJ!MnL
{
,Ron Rosenberg
Acting Chief, Administrative Appeals Office
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DISCUSSION: The employment-based immigrant visa petItIon was denied by the Director,
Texas Service Center, and is now before the Administrative Appeals Office (AAO) on appeal. The
appeal will be rejected as improperly filed.
The petitioner seeks to classify the beneficiary as an employment-based immigrant pursuant to
section 203(b)(l)(A) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act), 8 U.s.c. § 1153(b)(l)(A),
as an alien of extraordinary ability in the arts. I The director determined the petitioner had not
established that the beneficiary has the requisite extraordinary ability through extensive
documentation and sustained national or international acclaim. The director also determined that
the petitioner had failed to demonstrate that he will substantially benefit prospectively the United
States.
In order to properly file an appeal, the regulation at 8 C.F.R. § 103.3(a)(2)(i) provides that the
affected party must file the complete appeal within 30 days of service of the unfavorable
decision. If the decision was mailed, the appeal must be filed within 33 days. See 8 C.F.R.
§ 103.8(b). The regulation at 8 c.F.R. § 1.2 explains that when the last day of a period falls on a
Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, the period shall run until the end of the next day that is not a
Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday. The date of filing is not the date of submission, but the date
of actual receipt with the proper signature and the required fee. See 8 C.F.R. § 103.2(a)(7)(i).
Further, the regulation at 8 C.F.R. § 103.3(a)(2)(v) states: "Improperly flied appeal -- (A) Appeal
filed by person or entity not entitled to file it -- (1) Rejection without refund of.filing fee. An appeal
filed by a person or entity not entitled to file it must be rejected as improperly filed." Finally, the
regulation at 8 C.F.R. § 103.3(a)(2)(v)(B)(l) provides that an appeal which is not filed within the
time allowed must be rejected as improperly filed.
The record indicates that the service center director issued the decision on April 26, 2012. It is
noted that the service center director properly gave notice to the petitioner that it had 33 days to
file the appeal. Neither the Act nor the pertinent regulations grant the AAO authority to extend
this time limit. Although the beneficiary dated the Form I-290B (Notice of Appeal or Motion)
May 21, 2012, it was not received by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services until June 1,
2012, or 36 days after the decision was issued. Accordingly, the appeal was untimely filed.
In addition to being untimely filed, the appeal was filed by the alien beneficiary2 The regulation
at 8 C.F.R. § 103.3(a)(J )(iii)(B) states that the '''affected party' (in addition to the Service)
means the person or entity with legal standing in a proceeding. It does not include the
beneficiary of a visa petition." In this instance, the appeal has not been filed by the petitioner,
nor by any entity with legal standing in the proceeding, but rather by the beneficiary. Therefore,
1 In the underlying proceeding, the petitioner was represented by altorney However. the
regulation at 8 c.F.R. § 292.4(a) as well as the instructions to the Forms 1·290B and G-28 require that a new Form
G-28 must be tiled with an appeal filed with the Administrative Appeals Office. The regulation applies to all
appeals filed on or after March 4,2010. See 75 Fed. Reg. 5225 (Feb. 2, 2010). The Form G·28 submitted on appeal
representation of the beneficiary_ No new Form G-28 has been submitted on behalf of the
petitioner. Accordingly, the petitioner is considered to be self-represented in the appeal proceeding.
2 On the Form 1-290B, the beneficiary signed under Part 4, "Signature of Person Filing the Appeal/Motion."
Page 3
as the appeal was filed by a person not entitled to file it and was untimely, the appeal must be
rejected as improperly filed.
In the alternative, if not rejected for the above reasons, the appeal would be summarily
dismissed. Part 3 of the Form I-290B includes a space for the petitioner to "[ p lrovide a
statement explaining any erroneous conclusion of law or fact in the decision being appealed."
The beneficiary states: "Please see attorney brief and supporting evidence that will be
subsequently submitted."
The beneficiary's statement fails to identify any erroneous conclusion of law or fact in the
director's decision. The beneficiary does not specifically challenge any of the director's findings
or point to specific errors in the director's analyses of the documentary evidence submitted for
the categories of evidence at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3). Further, the beneficiary does not explain
how the specific documentary evidence that he submitted supports a finding of eligibility. A
passing reference without substantive arguments is insufficient to raise that ground on appeal.
Desravines v. U.S. Atty. Gen., 343 Fed.Appx. 433, 435 (11 th Cir. 2009). The regulation at
8 C.F.R. § 103.3(a)(l)(v) provides that "[aln officer to whom an appeal is taken shall summarily
dismiss any appeal when the party concerned fails to identify specifically any erroneous
conclusion of law or statement of fact for the appeal." In this matter, the beneficiary has not
identified as a proper basis for the appeal an erroneous conclusion of law or a statement of fact in
the director's decision.
The beneficiary indicated that a brief and/or evidence would be submitted to the AAO within 30
days. The appeal was filed on June 14, 2012. As of this date, more than five months later, the
AAO has received nothing further.
As stated in 8 C.F.R. § 103.3(a)(l)(v), an appeal shall be summarily dismissed if the party
concerned fails to identify specifically any erroneous conclusion of law or statement of fact for
the appeal. The petitioner has not specifically addressed the reasons stated for denial and has not
provided any additional evidence pertaining to the beneficiary's eligibility for the classification
sought. Therefore, if not rejected, the appeal would be summarily dismissed.
ORDER: The appeal is rejected. Avoid the mistakes that led to this denial
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