dismissed EB-1A Case: Athletics
Decision Summary
The appeal was dismissed because the petitioner failed to meet the required minimum of three evidentiary criteria. Although he satisfied the criterion for lesser nationally or internationally recognized awards, he did not establish that his memberships required outstanding achievements. Furthermore, the submitted published materials were found deficient due to improper translations, not being primarily about the petitioner, or failing to demonstrate they were from major media outlets.
Criteria Discussed
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U.S~ Citizenship.
and Immigration
Services
MATTER OF Y-E-A-
Non-Precedent Decision of the
Administrative Appeals Office
DATE: FEB. 26, 2019
APPEAL OF NEBRASKA SERVICE CENTER DECISION
PETITION: FORM 1-140, IMMIGRANT PETITION FOR ALIEN WORKER
The Petitioner, a Taekwondo competitor and trainer, seeks classification as an individual of
extraordinary ability in athletics. See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section
203(b)(l)(A), 8 U.S.C. § 1153(b)(l)(A). This first preference classification makes immigrant visas
available to those who can demonstrate their extraordinary ability through sustained national or
international acclaim and whose achievements have been recognized in their field through extensive
documentation.
The Director.of the Nebraska Service Center denied the Form 1-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien
Worker, concluding the Petitioner had not satisfied any of the ten initial evidentiary criteria, of
which he must meet at least three.
On appeal, the Petitioner claims that he meets three criteria. He argues that the Director's decision
was erroneous and did not reflect the documentation contained in the record. With his appeal, the
Petitioner submits a brief and additional evidence.
Upon de nova review, we will dismiss the appeal.
I. LAW
Section 203(b~ of the Act states in pertinent part:
(1) Priority workers. -- Visas shall first be made available ... to qualified immigrants
who are aliens described in any of the following subparagraphs (A) through (C):
(A) Aliens with extraordinary ability. - An alien is described in this subparagraph
if-
(i) the alien has extraordinary ability in the sciences, arts, education,
business, or athletics which has been demonstrated by sustained national
or international acclaim and whose achievements have been recognized
in the field through extensive documentation,
(ii) the alien seeks to enter the United States to continue work in the area of
ex:traordinary ability, and
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Matter of Y-E-A-
(iii) the alien's entry into the United States will substantially benefit
prospectively the United States.
The term "extraordinary ability" refers only to those individuals in "that small percentage who have
risen to the very top of the field of endeavor." 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(2). The implementing regulation
at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3) sets forth two options for satisfying this classification's initial evidence
requirements. First, a petitioner can demonstrate a one-time achievement (that is a major,
internationally recognized award). Alternatively, he or she must provide documentation that meets
at least three of the ten categories of evidence listed at 8 C.F.R. §204.5(h)(3)(i)-(x) (including items
· such as awards, memberships, and published material in certain media).
Where a petitioner meets these initial evidence requirements, we then consider the totality of the
material provided in a final merits determination and assess whether the record shows sustained
national or international acclaim and demonstrates that the individual is among the small percentage
at the very top of the field of endeavor. See Kazarian v. USCIS, 596 F .3d 1115 (9th Cir. 2010)
(discussing a two-part review where the documentation is first counted and then, if fulfilling the
required number of criteria, considered in the context of a final merits determination); see also
- Visinscaia v. Beers, 4 F. Supp. 3d 126, 131-32 (D.D.C. 2013); Rijal v. USCIS, 772 F. Supp. 2d 1339
(W.D. Wash. 2011). This two-step analysis is consistent with our holding that the "truth is to be
deterniined not by the quantity of evidence alone but by its quality," as well as the principle that we
examine "each piece of evidence for relevance, probative value, and credibility, both individually
and within the context of the totality of the evidence, to determine whether the fact to be proven is
probably true." Matter ofChawathe, 25 l&N Dec. 369, 376 (AAO 2010).
II. ANALYSIS
At the time of filing, the Petitioner was training at the
master/owner of the martial arts academy, indicated he intends to hire the Petitioner as the head·
instructor and that his duties will include "teaching and coaching students, ages 4 years and up, the
Olympic Sport of.Taek,wondo."
As the Petitioner has not established that he has received a major, internationally recognizecl award,
he must satisfy at least three of the ten criteria at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3)(i)-(x). On appeal, the
Petitioner asserts that he meets the following criteria: awards at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3)(i),
membership at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3)(ii), and published material at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3)(iii).
Upon review of all of the evidence , we conclude that it does not support a findin g that the Petitioner
meets the plain language requirements of at least three criteria .
. Documentation of the alien 's receipt of l esser nationally o r internationally recognized prizes
or awards.for excellence in the.field of endeavor. 8 C.F.R. § 204 ,5(h)(3)(i).
The Petitioner provided evidence demonstratin g that he won a gold medal at the 2015
In addition , the record i_ncludes documentation such as media coverage indicating the
.
Matter of Y-E-A-
national recognition of awards from this,event. Accordingly, the Petitioner has demonstrated that he
satisfies this criterion.
Documentation of the alien's membership in associations in the field.for which class(fication
is sought, which require outstanding achievements of their members, as judged by recognized
national or international experts in their disciplines or.fields. · 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3)(ii). .
The Petitioner contends on appeal that he meets this criterion based on his membership with the
The Petitioner provided a document that indicated the
"certifies that [the Petitioner] is registered in the federation registers (as a
player) ... on 07/07/2001, Olympic sp01is club." It listed six "republican championships" in Egypt
and 30 "international championships and camps" that he participated in as a member of the
Taekwondo team. In addition, we note that the record includes a letter from Master/Owner
of , stating that the Petitioner "is currently on the
and is one of the top ranked competitors in Taekwondo," as well as internet print-outs from
https://worldtkd.simplycompete.com listing the Petitioner's license number for
GMS, and www.ma-regonline indicating he represented the at the
2016 and placed second in his category. The Petitioner, however, did not
provide information or. documentary evidence regarding the membership requirements or selection
processes for the or the
to establish that any of these associations require outstanding achievements of their members,
as judged by recognized national or international experts. He therefore has not established that he
, meets this criterion.
Published material about the alien in pr<?fessional or major trade publications or other major
media, relating to the alien's work in the field.for which classtfication is sought. Such evidence
shall include the title, date, and author of the material, and any necessary translation. 8 C.F.R.
§ 204.5(h)(3)(iii). ·
The Petitioner submitted two articles from the "Ahram Sport" website at http://sport.ahram.org.eg.
· We note that any document in a foreign language must be accompanied by a full English language
translation. 8 C.F.R. § 103.2(b)(3). The translator must certify that the English language translation
is complete and accurate, and that the translator is competent to translate from the foreign language
into English. Id. Because the Petitioner did not submit properly certified English language
translations of the articles, we cannot meaningfully determine whether the translated material 1s
accurate and thus supports the Petitioner's claims .
Further, while the articles entitled ''
" and "
1" appear to be about-the Petitioner , the record does .not include evidence regarding the
Ahram Sport website, such as, for instance , documentation regarding its circulation along with
comparative statistics , to demonstrate that this publication is a form of major media . In addition, the
submitted · article from the "Al Ahram " website at www.ahram.org.eg is about the Taekwondo event
3
.
Matter of Y-E-A-
('
in which he competed rather than the Petitioner himself. Specifically, the article entitled "'
" summarizes numerous individuals'
performances at the event and only briefly mentiot1s the Petitioner. The plain language of the
regulatory criterion requires "published material about the alien." Articles that are not about the
Petitioner do .not meet this regulatory criterion. See, e.g., Negro-Plumpe v. Okin, 2:07-CV-00820 at
*I, *7 (D. Nev. Sept. 2008) (upholding a finding that articles about a show are not about the actor).
Similarly, the record includes online articles from the "Wikipedia" website at
https://en.wikipedia.org, "Elbalad.news" at www.elbalad.news, and "World Taekwondo United
News" at www.wtu.kr. The Wikipedia article entitled'\ ," lists
all first through third place competitors, including the Petitioner, in 16 events.' The Elbalad article
entitled " " discusses the
Taekwondo event and only references the Petitioner's participation. The World Taekwondo United
News article entitled" ," summarizes the event's results and does
not mention the Petitioner. Accordingly, these articles are not about the Petitioner as required by
this criterion, nor does the record contain documentation demonstrating the qualifying nature of
these publications.
In addition, the Petitioner offered articles from the "Vetogate" website at www.vetogate.com and the
"Al Bawabh" website at www.albawabhnews.com. Although these two articles are about the
Petitioner, the authors were not provided and he has not shown that these websites qualify as a form
of major media. Accordingly, he has not established that he meets this regulatory\criterion.
Ill. CONCLUSION
The Petitioner is not eligible because he has failed to submit the required initial evidence of either a
qualifying one-time achievement or documents that meet at least three of the ten criteria listed at
8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3)(i)-(x). Thus, we do not need to fully address the totality of the materials in a
final merits determination. Kazarian, 596 F.3d at 119-20. 2 Nevertheless, we advise that we have
reviewed the record in the aggregate, concluding that it does not support a finding that the Petitioner
has established the level of expertise required for the classification sought. The appeal will be
dismissed for the above stated reasons, with each considered as an independent and alternate basis
for the decision. In visa petition proceedings, it is the petitioner's burden to establish eligibility for
1 We note that Wikipedia is an online, open source, collaborative encyclopedia that explicitly states it cannot guarantee
the validity of its content. See General Disclaimer, Wikipedia.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer; see also Badasa v. Mukasey , 540 F.3d 909 (8th Cir. 2008).
· 2 In addition, as the Petitioner has not established his extraordinary ability under section 203(b)(l)(A)(i) of the Act, we
need not detennine whether his intended teaching and coaching work constitutes coming to "continue work in the area of
extraordinary ability" under section 203(b)(l)(A)(ii). See also USCIS Adjudicator's Field Manual (AFM), ch.
22.22(i)( I )(C).
4
Matter ofY-E-A- .
the immigration benefit sought. Section 291 of the Act, 8 U .S.C. § 1361; Matter ofSkirball Cultural
Ctr., 25 I&N Dec. 799, 806 (AAO 2012).
ORDER: 1he appeal is dismissed.
Cite as Matter ofY-E-A-, ID# 2090747 (AAO Feb. 26, 2019)
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