dismissed EB-1A Case: Athletics

U.S. Department of FIorneland Security 
identifying data deleted to 
 U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services 
prevent clearly unwarranted 
 Office ofddminzstratzve Appeals MS 2090 
Washington, DC 20529-2090 
invasion of personal privacy 
 U. S. Citizenship 
and Immigration 
PUBLIC copy 
PETITION: 
 Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker as an Alien of Extraordinary Ability Pursuant to Section 
203(b)(l)(A) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. 8 1 153(b)(l)(A) 
ON BEHALF OF PETITIONER: 
SELF-REPRESENTED 
INSTRUCTIONS: 
This is the decision of the Administrative Appeals Office in your case. All documents have been returned to 
the office that originally decided your case. Any further inquiry must be made to that office. 
If you believe the law was inappropriately applied or you have additional information that you wish to have 
considered, you may file a motion to reconsider or a motion to reopen. Please refer to 8 C.F.R. 5 103.5 for 
the specific requirements. All motions must be submitted to the office that originally decided your case by 
filing a Form I-290B, Notice of Appeal or Motion, with a fee of $585. Any motion must be filed within 30 
days of the decision that the motion seeks to reconsider or reopen, as required by 8 C.F.R. tj 103.5(a)(l)(i). 
(+~tin~ Chief, Administrative Appeals Office 
DISCUSSION: The employment-based immigrant visa petition was denied by the Director, 
Nebraska Service Center, and is now before the Administrative Appeals Office (AAO) on appeal. The 
appeal will be dismissed. 
The petitioner seeks classification as an employment-based immigrant pursuant to section 
203(b)(l)(A) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act), 8 U.S.C. 5 1153(b)(l)(A), as an alien 
of extraordinary ability in athletics. The director determined that the petitioner had not established the 
sustained national or international acclaim necessary to qualify for classification as an alien of 
extraordinary ability. More specifically, the director found that the petitioner had failed to demonstrate 
receipt of a major, internationally recognized award, or that she meets at least three of the regulatory 
criteria at 8 C.F.R. 5 204.5(h)(3). 
On appeal, the petitioner argues that she meets at least three of the regulatory criteria at 8 C.F.R. 
5 204.5(h)(3). 
Section 203(b) of the Act states, in pertinent part, that: 
(1) Priority workers. -- Visas shall first be made available . . . to qualified immigrants who are 
aliens described in any of the following subparagraphs (A) through (C): 
(A) Aliens with extraordinary ability. -- An alien is described in ths subparagraph if -- 
(i) the alien has extraordinary ability in the sciences, arts, education, 
business, or athletics which has been demonstrated by sustained national or 
international acclaim and whose achievements have been recognized in the 
field through extensive documentation, 
(ii) the alien seeks to enter the United States to continue work in the area of 
extraordinary ability, and 
(iii) the alien's entry into the United States will substantially benefit 
prospectively the United States. 
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and legacy Immigration and Naturalization 
Service (INS) have consistently recognized that Congress intended to set a very high standard for 
individuals seeking immigrant visas as aliens of extraordinary ability. See 56 Fed. Reg. 60897, 
60898-99 (Nov. 29, 1991). As used in this section, the term "extraordinary ability" means a level of 
expertise indicating that the individual is one of that small percentage who have risen to the very top 
of the field of endeavor. 
 8 C.F.R. 5 204.5(h)(2). 
 The specific requirements for supporting 
documents to establish that an alien has sustained national or international acclaim and recognition 
in his or her field of expertise are set forth in the regulation at 8 C.F.R. 5 204.5(h)(3). The relevant 
criteria will be addressed below. It should be reiterated, however, that the petitioner must show that 
he has sustained national or international acclaim at the very top level. 
This petition, filed on October 19, 2006, seeks to classify the petitioner as an alien with 
extraordinary ability as a dance instructor and coach. Regarding her plans for employment in the 
United states, the petitioner submitted a January 25, 2008 letter from- of the Way 
Dance Center in Hyannis, Massachusetts confirming its job offer to the petitioner "for a position as a 
dance teacher and instructor." 
Aside from her activities as a dance instructor and coach, the petitioner's initial submission included 
documentation showing that she competed in national and international youth and amateur 
competitions from the late-1990s to 2003. However, according to Part 6 of the Form 1-140, 
Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker, and the letter from the Way Dance Center, the petitioner is 
seeking work in the United States as a dance instructor, teacher, and coach rather than as a 
competitive dancer. Subsequent to 2003, there is no evidence indicating that the petitioner, age 26 at 
the time of filing, has remained active as a dance competitor at the national or international level.' 
The statute and regulations require the petitioner's national or international acclaim to be sustained and 
that she seeks to continue work in her area of expertise in the United States. See sections 
203(b)(l)(A)(i) and (ii) of the Act, 8 U.S.C. $5 1153(b)(l)(A)(i) and (ii), and 8 C.F.R. 
$8 204.5(h)(3) and (5). While a competitive dancer and a coach certainly share knowledge of 
dancing, they rely on very different sets of basic skills. Thus, competitive athletics and coaching are 
not the same area of expertise. This interpretation has been upheld in Federal Court. In Lee v. 
I.N.S., 237 F. Supp. 2d 914 (N.D. Ill. 2002), the court stated: 
It is reasonable to interpret continuing to work in one's "area of extraordinary ability7' as 
working in the same profession in which one has extraordinary ability, not necessarily in any 
profession in that field. For example, Lee's extraordinary ability as a baseball player does 
not imply that he also has extraordinary ability in all positions or professions in the baseball 
industry such as a manager, umpire or coach. 
Id. at 918. The court noted a consistent history in this area. In the present matter, there is no 
evidence showing that the petitioner has sustained national or international acclaim through 
achievements as a dancing competitor since her arrival in the United States or that she intends to 
compete in this country. The evidence is clear that the petitioner intends to work as a dance 
instructor and coach. While the petitioner's accomplishments as a competitor are not completely 
irrelevant and will be given some consideration, ultimately she must satisfy the regulation at 
8 C.F.R. $ 204.5(h)(3) through her achievements as a dance instructor and coach. 
The regulation at 8 C.F.R. $ 204.5(h)(3) indicates that an alien can establish sustained national or 
international acclaim through evidence of a one-time achievement (that is, a major, internationally 
recognized award). Barring the alien's receipt of such an award, the regulation outlines ten criteria, 
at least three of which must be satisfied for an alien to establish the sustained acclaim necessary to 
qualify as an alien of extraordinary ability. A petitioner, however, cannot establish eligibility for this 
classification merely by submitting evidence that simply relates to at least three criteria at 8 C.F.R. 
$ 204.5(h)(3). In determining whether the petitioner meets a specific criterion, the evidence itself 
' The petitioner's response to the director's request for evidence indicated that she competed in one competition in 2006. 
Page 4 
must be evaluated in terms of whether it is indicative of or consistent with sustained national or 
international acclaim. A lower evidentiary standard would not be consistent with the regulatory 
definition of "extraordinary ability" as "a level of expertise indicating that the individual is one of 
that small percentage who have risen to the very top of the field of endeavor." 8 C.F.R. 
8 204.5(h)(2). The petitioner has submitted evidence pertaining to the following   rite ria.^ 
Documentation of the alien 5 receipt of lesser nationally or internationally recognized 
prizes or awards for excellence in the Jield of endeavor. 
The petitioner submitted the following: 
1. Diploma from the Austrian Dance Sport Federation stating that the petitioner won second 
place in the Latin category at the Vienna Open (2003). 
2. Certificate from the Bulgarian Dance Sport Federation stating that the petitioner won 
second place in the Amateur Latin category at the "Blagoevgrad 2002" National 
Tournament for the "Bulgaria" Cup (May 24,2002). 
3. Certificate from the Bulgarian Dance Sport Federation stating that the petitioner won 
second place in the Amateur Ten Dances category at the Republican Championship of 
Sport Dances (March 28,2001). 
4. Certificate from the Bulgarian Dance Sport Federation and the Municipality of the Town 
of Gabrovo stating that the petitioner won first place in the Amateur Latin category at the 
Sport Dance Tournament for the "Gabrovo 2001" Cup (May 19,2001). 
5. Certificate from the Bulgarian Dance Sport Federation stating that the petitioner won first 
place in the Amateur Latin category at the "Rousse 2001" National Tournament (June 
2001). 
6. Certificate from the Bulgarian Dance Sport Federation stating that the petitioner won first 
place in the Sport Dances category at the "Rousse 2002" National Tournament (June 
2002). 
7. Certificate from the Bulgarian Dance Sport Federation and the Municipality of the Town 
of Haskovo stating that the petitioner won first place in the Amateur Latin category at the 
Republican Championship of Sport Dances Haskovo (1997). 
8. Certificate from the Bulgarian Dance Sport Federation and the Municipality of the Town 
of Vama stating that the petitioner won first place in the Amateur Ten Dances category at 
the "Vama 2002" International Dance Sport Championship (June 15,2002). 
9. Diploma from the French Dance Sport Federation stating that the petitioner won second 
place at the European Ten Dance Festival (July 30,2000). 
10. Certificate from the Bulgarian Dance Sport Federation and the Municipality of the Town 
of Rousse stating that the petitioner won first place in the Amateur Latin category at the 
Republican Championship (2002). 
1 1. Certificate from the Bulgarian Dance Sport Federation and the Municipality of the Town 
of Bourgas stating that the petitioner won first place in the Amateur Latin category at the 
Republican Championship (August 7,2001). 
The petitioner does not claim to meet or submit evidence relating to the criteria not discussed in this decision. 
12. Certificate fi-om the Bulgarian Dance Sport Federation and the Municipality of the Town 
of Varna stating that the petitioner won first place in the Latin category at the 
International Dance Sport Championship (February 10,2002). 
13. Certificate stating that the petitioner won second place in the Amateur Latin category at 
the National Sport Dances Tournament "Masters Gala 2001" (2001). 
14. Diploma from the Romanian Dance Sport Federation stating that the petitioner won 
second place in the Latin category at the International Dance Festival - Bucharest (2000). 
15. Diploma stating that the petitioner won first place in the Amateur Latin category at the 9th 
National Sport Dances Tournament "Harmonia 2002" for the "Sofia" Cup (February 
2002). 
16. Certificate from the Bulgarian Dance Sport Federation and the Sport Dance Club "Siana 
Dance" stating that the petitioner won second place in the Amateur Latin category at the 
Plovdiv National Tournament for the "Bulgaria" Cup. 
17. Gold medal from the International Dance Championship (2002). 
18. Gold medal from the Bulgarian Latin Open (2004). 
19. Silver medals from the Bulgarian Republican Championship - Amateur Ten Dances 
(2001). 
20. Gold medal from the Bulgarian National Championship - Youth Category (1998). 
21. Certificate from the Bulgarian Dance Sport Federation and the Sport Dance Club 
"Paradise Dance" in Plovdiv stating that the petitioner won first place in the 
Championship for Sport Dances - Plovdiv (May 25,2002). 
22. Diploma stating that the petitioner won first place at the European Ten Dance Festival in 
Germany (2006). 
Pursuant to 8 C.F.R. 5 103.2(b)(3), any document containing foreign language submitted to USCIS 
shall be accompanied by a full English language translation that the translator has certified as 
complete and accurate, and by the translator's certification that he or she is competent to translate 
fi-om the foreign language into English. The English language translations accompanying the 
petitioner's awards were not certified by the translator as required by the regulation. Further, the 
record does not include supporting evidence demonstrating the significance and magnitude of the 
preceding competitions. The plain language of the regulatory criterion at 8 C.F.R. 5 204.5(h)(3)(i) 
specifically requires that the petitioner's awards be nationally or internationally recognized in the 
field of endeavor and it is her burden to establish every element of this criterion. In this case, there 
is no evidence showing that petitioner's awards had a significant level of recognition beyond the 
competitive events where they were presented. 
Nevertheless, there is no evidence indicating that the petitioner has competed or intends to continue 
competing as dancer in the United States. As discussed previously, the statute and regulations require 
the petitioner's national or international acclaim to be sustained and that she seeks to continue work in 
her area of expertise in the United States. See sections 203(b)(l)(A)(i) and (ii) of the Act, 8 U.S.C. 
$5 1153(b)(l)(A)(i) and (ii), and 8 C.F.R. $5 204.5(h)(3) and (5). While the petitioner's awards as a 
competitive athlete are not completely irrelevant and will be given some consideration, ultimately 
she must satisfy the regulatory criterion at 8 C.F.R. 5 204.5(h)(3)(i) through her achievements as a 
Page 6 
dancing coach and an instructor. Accordingly, competitive dance awards won by the petitioner 
cannot serve to meet this regulatory criterion. 
Nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards won by competitive dancers coached 
primarily by the petitioner, however, can be considered for this criterion. 
 In that regard, the 
petitioner submitted a certification from Senior Coach, Dance Club "Daga," 
stating: 
It is to certify that [the petitioner] has worked as a probationer-coach of Dance Club "Daga." 
She trained three groups of children according to their age: 
- 
 From six to nine years old children 
- 
 From eleven to thirteen years juniors 
- 
 From thirteen to fifteen years teenagers 
[The petitioner] has successfully passed all theoretical and practical examinations connected 
with this. 
The petitioner also submitted a document she prepared entitled "List with achievements of [the 
petitioner's] students under 13 years" stating: - [and] 
 - 1'' place 
International dance sport Championship 10 dances for children - Albena 2003, lSt place Vienna 
Open." In support of this statement, the petitioner submitted a letter from stating: 
"At the moment her couple is the National Team of Bulgaria and is the first in the Rank list for year 
2003 youth category." The petitioner also submitted a certification from, President of 
Judges Collegial of the Bulgarian Dance Sport Federation, statin "[The petitioner] is a main 
teacher of the best Bulgarian couple and which get 1'' place in Vienna 
Open 2004."~ 
The record, however, does not include primary evidence of 
 and first 
place award from the Vienna Open or supporting evidence showing that their award is nationally or 
internationally recognized. Going on record without supporting documentary evidence is not 
sufficient for purposes of meeting the burden of proof in these proceedings. Matter of SofJici, 22 
I&N Dec. 158, 165 (Comm. 1998) (citing Matter of Treasure Craft of California, 14 I&N Dec. 190 
(Reg. Comm. 1972)). A petition must be filed with any initial evidence required by the regulation. 
8 C.F.R. 5 103.2(b)(l). The nonexistence or other unavailability of primary evidence creates a 
presumption of ineligibility. 8 C.F.R. tj 103.2(b)(2)(i). Rather than submitting primary evidence of 
the award from the Vienna Open competition organizers, the petitioner instead submitted a letter from 
claiming that the petitioner's students won first place. 
 statement that 
and won first place at the Vienna Open in 2004 contradicts the 
document prepared by the petitioner stating that they won first place at the Vienna Open in 2003. It 
is incumbent upon the petitioner to resolve any inconsistencies in the record by independent 
objective evidence. Any attempt to explain or reconcile such inconsistencies will not suffice unless 
- -- 
This letter ident~fies as "Chief Coach" of Dance Club "Daga." 
4 
 The record contains no evidence identifying the specific dates of this dance couple's tutelage by the petitioner. 
Page 7 
the petitioner submits competent objective evidence pointing to where the truth lies. Matter of Ho, 
19 I&N Dec. 582,591-92 (BIA 1988). 
With regard to awards won by the petitioner and her students in amateur or youth dancing 
competitions, we cannot conclude that such successes demonstrate that she "is one of that small 
percentage who have risen to the very top of the field of endeavor." See 8 C.F.R. §204.5(h)(2). 
There is no indication that the petitioner or her students faced competition from throughout their 
field (including professionals), rather than limited to their approximate age group or skill level 
within that field. USCIS has long held that even athletes performing at the major league level do not 
automatically meet the "extraordinary ability" standard. Matter of Price, 20 I&N Dec. 953, 954 (Assoc. 
Commr. 1994); 56 Fed. Reg. at 60899.~ Likewise, it does not follow that a dancer or coach who has 
had past success competing and coaching at the youth or amateur level should necessarily qualify for an 
extraordinary ability employment-based immigrant visa. 
 To find otherwise would contravene the 
regulatory requirement at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(2) that this visa category be reserved for "that small 
percentage of individuals that have risen to the very top of their field of endeavor." 
In this case, there is no evidence showing that the petitioner or top athletes coached primarily by her 
have won nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards. Accordingly, the petitioner has 
not established that she meets this criterion. 
Documentation of the alien's membership in associations in the field for which 
classzfication is sought, which require outstanding achievements of their members, as 
judged by recognized national or international experts in their disciplines orfields. 
In order to demonstrate that membership in an association meets this criterion, a petitioner must 
show that the association requires outstanding achievement as an essential condition for admission to 
membership. Membership requirements based on employment or activity in a given field, minimum 
education or experience, standardized test scores, grade point average, recommendations by 
colleagues or current members, or payment of dues, do not satisfy this criterion as such requirements 
do not constitute outstanding achievements. Further, the overall prestige of a given association is 
not determinative; the issue here is membership requirements rather than the association's overall 
reputation. 
While we acknowledge that a district court's decision is not binding precedent, we note that in Matter of Racine, 1995 
WL 1533 19 at *4 (N.D. Ill. Feb. 16, 1995), the Court stated: 
[Tlhe plain reading of the statute suggests that the appropriate field of comparison is not a comparison of 
Racine's ability with that of all the hockey players at all levels of play; but rather, Racine's ability as a 
professional hockey player within the NHL. This interpretation is consistent with at least one other court in this 
district, Grimson v. INS, No. 93 C 3354, (N.D. Ill. September 9, 1993), and the definition of the term 8 C.F.R. 
4 204.5(h)(2), and the discussion set forth in the preamble at 56 Fed. Reg. 60898-99. 
Although the present case arose within the jurisdiction of another federal judicial district and circuit, the court's 
reasoning indicates that USCIS' interpretation of the regulation at 8 C.F.R. 3 204.5(h)(2) is reasonable. 
The petitioner submitted evidence showing that she is a member of the Dance Club "Daga" and the 
Bulgarian Dance Sport Federation. The record, however, does not include evidence (such as 
membership bylaws or official admission requirements) showing that the preceding organizations 
require outstanding achievements of their members, as judged by recognized national or 
international experts in the petitioner's field or an allied one. Accordingly, the petitioner has not 
established that she meets this criterion. 
Published material about the alien in professional or major trade publications or other 
major media, relating to the alien's work in the field for which classlJication is sought. 
Such evidence shall include the title, date, and author of the material, and any necessary 
translation. 
In general, in order for published material to meet this criterion, it must be about the petitioner and, as 
stated in the regulations, be printed in professional or major trade publications or other major media. To 
qualify as major media, the publication should have significant national or international distribution. 
An alien would not earn acclaim at the national level from a local publication. Some newspapers, such 
as the New York Times, nominally serve a particular locality but would qualify as major media because 
of significant national distribution, unlike small local community papers.6 
The petitioner submitted articles published in Star Zagora 's News, For the Woman, Novinar, and 
Dance. The English language translations accompanying these articles were not certified by the 
translator as required by the regulation at 8 C.F.R. 5 103.2(b)(3). Further, the article in the June 
2003 issue of Novinar, the article in the August 2003 issue of Dance, and the article entitled "Are 
You Ready?" were not about the petitioner.7 The plain language of this regulatory criterion, 
however, requires that the published material be "about the alien." Nor is there evidence (such as 
circulation statistics) showing that the preceding publications qualify as professional or major trade 
publications or some other form of major media. 
In light of the above, the petitioner has not established that she meets this criterion. 
Evidence of the alien 's participation, either individually or on a panel, as a judge of the 
work of others in the same or an alliedfield of speczfication for which classzJication is 
sought. 
The regulation at 8 C.F.R. 5 204.5(h)(3) provides that "a petition for an alien of extraordinary ability 
must be accompanied by evidence that the alien has sustained national or international acclaim and 
that his or her achievements have been recognized in the field of expertise." Evidence of the 
6 
 Even with nationally-circulated newspapers, consideration must be given to the placement of the article. For example, 
an article that appears in the Washington Post, but in a section that is distributed only in Fairfax County, Virginia, for 
instance, cannot serve to spread an individual's reputation outside of that county. 
7 
 With regard to the article entitled "Are You Ready?," the petitioner did not identify the author, the name of the 
publication, and its date. 
Page 9 
petitioner's participation as a judge must be evaluated in terms of these requirements. The weight 
given to evidence submitted to fulfill the criterion at 8 C.F.R. 5 204.5(h)(3)(iv), therefore, depends 
on the extent to which such evidence demonstrates, reflects, or is consistent with sustained national 
or international acclaim at the very top of the alien's field of endeavor. A lower evidentiary standard 
would not be consistent with the regulatory definition of "extraordinary ability" as "a level of 
expertise indicating that the individual is one of that small percentage who have risen to the very top 
of the field of endeavor." 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(2). For example, judging a national competition for 
professional dancers is of far greater probative value than judging a local competition for youth or 
novices. 
The petitioner submitted a certification from, President of the Bulgarian Dance 
Sport Federation, stating: 
It is to certify that during the period from 2003 to 2004 [the petitioner] has worked as a judge 
in the competitions and championships for children and juniors: 
06.05.2003 -to twelve years old children 
27.04.2003 -to fourteen years old children 
- to twelve years old children 
5.10.2004 - to twelve years old children 
The plain language of this regulatory criterion requires "[elvidence of the alien's participation . . . as a 
judge of the work of others in the same or an allied field of specification." We cannot conclude that 
judging children age fourteen and younger, who have not yet begun competing professionally, meets 
the requirements of this regulatory criterion. Further, there is no supporting evidence establishing the 
level of acclaim associated with judging at these youth competitions. Nor is there evidence showing 
the specific competitive dance categories evaluated by the petitioner, the names of the participating 
dancers, and their level of expertise. Without evidence showing, for example, that the petitioner's 
activities involved evaluating experienced professional dancers at the national or international level 
or were otherwise consistent with national or international acclaim, we cannot conclude that she 
meets this criterion. 
Evidence of the alien's original scientzfic, scholarly, artistic, athletic, or business- 
related contributions of major signzficance in the field. 
We acknowledge the petitioner's submission of reference letters from various individuals praising 
her talents as a competitor and an instructor. Talent in one's field, however, is not necessarily 
indicative of original contributions of major significance. The petitioner's dance victories as 
mentioned in the reference letters have already been addressed under the regulatory criterion at 
8 C.F.R. 5 204.5(h)(3)(i). Here it should be emphasized that the regulatory criteria are separate and 
distinct from one another. Because separate criteria exist for awards and original contributions of 
major significance, USCIS clearly does not view these criteria as being interchangeable. If evidence 
sufficient to meet one criterion mandated a finding that an alien met another criterion, the 
requirement that an alien meet at least three criteria would be meaningless. In this case, the record 
Page 10 
lacks evidence showing that the petitioner has made original athletic or artistic contributions that 
have significantly influenced or impacted her field. 
With regard to the petitioner's coaching and athletic achievements, the reference letters do not 
specify exactly what her original contributions in dance have been, nor is there an explanation 
indicating how any such contributions were of major significance in her sport. According to the 
regulation at 8 C.F.R. 8 204.5(h)(3)(v), an alien's contributions must be not only original but of 
major significance. We must presume that the phrase "major significance" is not superfluous and, 
thus, that it has some meaning. While the petitioner may have helped various youth dancers with 
their skills and training, there is no evidence demonstrating that the petitioner has developed original 
training techniques, as opposed to methodologies passed down from her own tutelage in the sport. 
Further, even if the techniques taught by the petitioner were found to be original, there is no 
evidence showing that these techniques were of major significance in the field. For example, there is 
no evidence indicating that the petitioner's training techniques have been widely adopted throughout 
the sport or have significantly influenced other dancers, coaches, and instructors. The petitioner's 
improvement of the skills of amateur and youth dancers under her tutelage does not equate to 
original contributions of major significance in the field consistent with sustained national or 
international acclaim. 
In this case, the reference letters submitted by the petitioner are not sufficient to meet this criterion. 
These letters, while not without weight, cannot form the cornerstone of a successful extraordinary 
ability claim. USCIS may, in its discretion, use as advisory opinion statements submitted as expert 
testimony. See Matter of Caron International, 19 I&N Dec. 791, 795 (Commr. 1988). However, 
USCIS is ultimately responsible for making the final determination regarding an alien's eligibility 
for the benefit sought. Id. The submission of letters of support from the petitioner's personal 
contacts is not presumptive evidence of eligibility; USCIS may evaluate the content of those letters 
as to whether they support the alien's eligibility. See id. at 795. Thus, the content of the writers' 
statements and how they became aware of the petitioner's reputation are important considerations. 
Even when written by independent experts, letters solicited by an alien in support of an immigration 
petition are of less weight than preexisting, independent evidence of original contributions of major 
significance that one would expect of that one would expect of a dancer or an instructor who has 
sustained national or international acclaim. Without extensive documentation showing that the 
petitioner's work has been unusually influential, highly acclaimed throughout her sport, or has 
otherwise risen to the level of original contributions of major significance, we cannot conclude that 
she meets this criterion. 
Evidence that the alien has performed in a leading or critical role for organizations or 
establishments that have a distinguished reputation. 
At issue for this criterion are the position the petitioner was selected to fill and the reputation of the 
entity that selected her. In other words, the position must be of such significance that the alien's 
selection to fill the position, in and of itself, is indicative of or consistent with national or international 
acclaim. 
The petitioner submitted a letter and a certification fi-om 
 stating that the petitioner 
worked as a "probationer-coach" for the children's dance school of Dance Club "Daga." The record, 
however, does not include evidence showing that this organization has a distinguished reputation. 
Further, the record lacks evidence demonstrating the leading or critical nature of the petitioner's role 
for the club. The documentation submitted by the petitioner does not establish that she was responsible 
for the club's success or standing to a degree consistent with the meaning of "leading or critical role" 
and indicative of sustained national or international acclaim. Accordingly, the petitioner has not 
established that she meets this criterion. 
Evidence that the alien has commanded a high salary or other signijicantly high 
remuneration for services, in relation to others in the field. 
In response to the director's resuest for evidence, the ~etitioner submitted an undated letter fi-om 
stating that theapetitioner earned &I annual salary of "50,000 BG levs" working for 
Dance Club "Daga." The plain language of this regulatory criterion requires the petitioner to submit 
evidence of a high salary "in relation to others in the field." The petitioner offers no basis for 
comparison showing that her earnings were significantly high in relation to others in the field. 
Accordingly, the petitioner has not established that she meets this criterion. 
In this case, we concur with the director's finding that the petitioner has failed to demonstrate her 
receipt of a major internationally recognized award, or that she meets at least three of the criteria that 
must be satisfied to establish the national or international acclaim necessary to qualify as an alien of 
extraordinary ability. 8 C.F.R. fj 204.5(h)(3). The conclusion we reach by considering the evidence 
to meet each criterion separately is consistent with a review of the evidence in the aggregate. Even 
in the aggregate, the evidence does not distinguish the petitioner as one of the small percentage who 
has risen to the very top of the field of endeavor. 8 C.F.R. 5 204.5(h)(2). 
Review of the record does not establish that the petitioner has distinguished herself to such an extent 
that she may be said to have achieved sustained national or international acclaim or to be within the 
small percentage at the very top of her field. The evidence is not persuasive that the petitioner's 
achievements set her significantly above almost all others in her field at a national or international 
level. Therefore, the petitioner has not established eligibility pursuant to section 203(b)(l)(A) of the 
Act and the petition may not be approved. 
The burden of proof in visa petition proceedings remains entirely with the petitioner. Section 291 of the 
Act, 8 U.S.C. fj 1361. Here, the petitioner has not sustained that burden. Accordingly, the appeal will 
be dismissed. 
ORDER: The appeal is dismissed.