dismissed
EB-1A
dismissed EB-1A Case: Barista
Decision Summary
The motion to reopen was dismissed because the petitioner failed to provide sufficient new evidence. The submitted printout from a coffee blog was deemed self-serving and did not establish it as a major media publication. Additionally, new evidence for membership in an association was dated after the petition's filing date and did not prove the association required outstanding achievements for membership.
Criteria Discussed
Lesser Nationally Or Internationally Recognized Prizes Or Awards Published Material About The Alien Participation As A Judge Of The Work Of Others High Salary Or Other Significantly High Remuneration Membership In Associations Requiring Outstanding Achievements
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U.S. Citizenship
and Immigration
Services
In Re: 16159429
Motion on Administrative Appeals Office Decision
Non-Precedent Decision of the
Administrative Appeals Office
Date: MAY 5, 2022
Form 1-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker (Extraordinary Ability)
The Petitioner, a barista, seeks classification as an individual of extraordinary ability. See Immigration
and Nationality Act (the Act) section 203(b )(1 )(A), 8 U.S.C. § 1153(b )(1 )(A). This first preference
classification makes immigrant visas available to those who can demonstrate their extraordinary
ability through sustained national or international acclaim and whose achievements have been
recognized in their field through extensive documentation.
The Director of the Nebraska Service Center denied the petition, concluding that the record did not
establish that the Petitioner met the initial evidence requirements of this classification by
demonstrating his receipt of a major, internationally recognized award or meeting at least three of the
evidentiary criteria listed under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3). We dismissed the Petitioner's appeal from
that decision , as well as three subsequent motions to reopen. The matter is now before us on a fourth
motion to reopen, in which the Petitioner submits evidence intended to meet two of the evidentiary
criteria.
In these proceedings, it is the Petitioner's burden to establish eligibility for the requested benefit
Section 291 of the Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1361. Upon review, we will dismiss the motion .
I. LAW
Section 203(b )(1 XA) of the Act makes immigrant visas available to individuals with extraordinary
ability if:
(i) the alien has extraordinary ability in the sciences, arts, education, business, or
athletics which has been demonstrated by sustained national or international
acclaim and whose achievements have been recognized in the field through
extensive documentation,
(ii) the alien seeks to enter the United States to continue work in the area of
extraordinary ability, and
(iii) the alien's entry into the United States will substantially benefit prospectively the
United States.
The term "extraordinary ability" refers only to those individuals in "that small percentage who have
risen to the very top of the field of endeavor." 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(2). The implementing regulation
at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3) sets forth a multi-part analysis. First, a petitioner can demonstrate
international recognition of his or her achievements in the field through a one-time achievement (that
is, a major, internationally recognized award). If that petitioner does not submit this evidence, then
he or she must provide sufficient qualifying documentation that meets at least three of the ten criteria
listed at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3)(i)---{x) (including items such as awards, published material in certain
media, and scholarly articles).
Where a petitioner meets the initial evidence requirements (through either a one-time achievement or
meeting three lesser criteria), we then consider the totality of the material provided in a final merits
determination and assess whether the record shows sustained national or international acclaim and
demonstrates that the individual is among the small percentage at the very top of the field of
endeavor. See Kazarian v. USCIS, 596 F.3d 1115 (9th Cir. 2010); see also Visinscaia v. Beers,
4 F. Supp. 3d 126, 131-32 (D.D.C. 2013); Rijalv. USCIS, 772 F. Supp. 2d 1339 (W.D. Wash. 2011).
II. MOTION REQUIREMENTS
A motion to reopen must state the new facts to be proved in the reopened proceeding and be supported
by affidavits or other documentary evidence. 8 C.F.R. § I 03 .5(a)(2). We may grant a motion that
satisfies these requirements and demonstrates eligibility for the requested immigration benefit. A
motion that does not meet applicable requirements shall be dismissed. 8 C.F.R. § 103 .5(a)(4).
The regulation at 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(l)(i) limits our authority to reopen to instances where the
Petitioner has shown "proper cause" for that action. Thus, to merit reopening, a petitioner must not
only meet the formal filing requirements (such as submission of a properly completed Form I-290B,
Notice of Appeal or Motion, with the correct fee), but also show proper cause for granting the motion.
III. ANALYSIS
The Petitioner has worked as a barista at his own cafe, and has also won prizes at various competitions.
Because the Petitioner has not indicated or shown that he received a major, internationally recognized
award, he must satisfy at least three of the alternate regulatory criteria at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3)(i)-
(x). The Petitioner initially claimed to have satisfied three of these criteria, summarized below:
• (i), Lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards;
• (iii), Published material about the individual in professional or major media; and
• (iv), Participation as a judge of the work of others.
The Director concluded that the Petitioner met two of the criteria, relating to prizes and participation
as a judge. On appeal, and in subsequent motions to reopen, the Petitioner has attempted to show that
he also satisfies the criterion relating to published material. Also, in his third motion, the Petitioner
made a new claim to have satisfied a fourth criterion, pertaining to a high salary or remuneration in
relation to others in the field. We dismissed the Petitioner's third motion, citing two reasons.
2
First, the Petitioner claims that articles posted on a "coffee blog" called Sprudge are qualifying
published material about him. We determined that, while the Petitioner had submitted subjective
assessments indicating that "Sprudge is popular with its fellow coffee b logs," the Petitioner had not
submitted circulation figures or other evidence to show that Sprudge "qualifies as a professional or
major trade publication or other major media."
Second, we concluded that, while the Petitioner had documented the total income of a caf e that he
operated in Iran from 2009 to 2014, he had not submitted documentary evidence to show that he
"earned a high salary when compared to that of other baristas or cafe owners" as required by the
regulation at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3)(ix). The Petitionerdoesnotcontestthis determination in his latest
motion, and therefore we need not discuss this issue further.
In his latest motion, the Petitioner submits a printout from Sprudge, which provides information about
the website and twice refers to the website as ''the world's most popular coffee publication." As we
observed in an earlier decision, promotional self-descriptions have negligible weight as evidence. See
Braga v. Poulos, CV 06-5105 SJO FMOX, 2007 WL 9229758 (C.D. Cal. July 6, 2007), aff'd 317 F.
App 'x 680 (9th Cir. 2009) ( concluding that we "need not, and indeed should not, rely on [a publisher's]
self-serving assertion" about the significance of a given publication).
The new printout does not establish that Sprudge is a professional or major trade publication or other
major media, and the Petitioner does not identify any error in our previous discussion of the
publication. The new printout does not show proper cause to reopen the proceeding.
The Petitioner also attempts to meet a fifth, previously unclaimed evidentiary criterion at 8 C.F.R.
§ 204.5(h)(3)(ii), relating to membership in associations in the field for which classification is sought,
which require outstanding achievements of their members, as judged by recognized national or
international experts in their disciplines or fields.
The submitted evidence consists of a translated copy of a September 2020 letter, appointing the
Petitioner to a two-year term as the education and research director of the ______
from September 2020 to September 2022, and translated background information about the
identifying the Petitioner as one of ten members of its board of directors.
The evidence does not establish that either the oor its board of directors is an association which
requires outstanding achievements of its members, as judged by recognized national or international
experts. Also, the Petitioner must establish eligibility as of the petition's filing date. See 8 C.F.R.
§ 103 .2(b )( 1 ). Here, the !appointment letter is dated September 2020, nearly four years after the
Petitioner filed the petition in December 2016.
Because of the above deficiencies, the new evidence regarding the Petitioner' s m membership does
not show proper cause for reopening the proceeding.
The Petitioner has not overcome the grounds for dismissal of the prior motion, or estab lishedeligibility
for the classification he seeks. We will therefore dismiss the motion to reopen.
ORDER: The motion to reopen is dismissed.
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