dismissed EB-1A Case: Education
Decision Summary
The appeal was dismissed because the petitioner failed to establish that she met the minimum of three required evidentiary criteria. The AAO determined that her awards were not shown to be nationally or internationally recognized for excellence and that her memberships did not require outstanding achievements. The record as a whole did not prove the petitioner possessed the sustained national or international acclaim required for the classification.
Criteria Discussed
Sign up free to download the original PDF
Downloaded the case? Use it in your next draft →View Full Decision Text
MATTER OF L-1-T-
APPEAL OF TEXAS SERVICE CENTER DECISION
Non•Precedent Decision of the
Administrative Appeals Office
DATE: NOV. 20, 2018
PETITION: FORM 1-140, IMMIGRANT PETITION FOR. ALIEN WORKER
The Petitioner, an educational entrepreneur and innovator, seeks classification as an individual of
extraordinary ability in education. See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section
203(b)(l )(A), 8 U.S.C. § I I 53(b)(l )(A). This first preterence classification makes immigrant visas
available to those who can demonstrate their extraordinary ability through sustained national or
international acclaim and whose achievements have been recognized in their field through extensive
documentation.
The Director of the Texas Service Center denied the Form l-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien
Worker, concluding that concluding that the Petitioner had satisfied only one of the ten initial
evidentiary criteria, of which she must meet at least three.
On appeal, the Petitioner submits additional documentation and a brief arguing that she satisfies at
least three of the ten criteria.
Upon de novo review, we will dismiss the appeal.
, I. LAW
Section 203(b)(l)(A) of the Act makes visas available to immigrants with extraordinary ability if:
(i) the alien has extraordinary ability in the sciences, arts, .education, business, or
athletics which has been demonstrated by sustained national or international
acclaim and whose achievements have been recognized in the field through
extensive documentation,
(ii) the alien seeks to enter the United States to continue work m the area of
extraordinary ability, and
(iii) the alien's entry into the United States will substantially benefit prospectively the
United States.
Matter of L-1-T-
The term "extraordinary ability" refers only to those individuals in "that small percentage who have
risen to the very top of the field of endeavor." 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(2). The implementing regulation
at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3) sets forth two options for satisfying this classification's initial evidence
requirements. First, a petitioner can demonstrate a one-time achievement (that is, a major,
internationally recognized award). If that petitioner does not submit this evidence, then he or she
must provide documentation that meets at least three of the ten categories listed at 8 C.F.R.
§ 204.5(h)(3)(i) - (x) (including items such as awards, published material in certain media, and
scholarly articles). The regulation at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(4) allows a petitioner to submit comparable
material if he or she is able to demonstrate that the standards at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3)(i)-(x) do not
readily apply to the individual's occupation.
Where a petitioner meets these initial evidence requirements, we then consider the totality of the
material provided in a final merits determination and assess whether the record shows sustained
national or international acclaim and demonstrates that the individual is among the small percentage
at the very top of the field of endeavor. See Kazarian v. USC!S, 596 F.3d I 115 (9th Cir. 2010)
(discussing a two-part review where the documentation is first counted and then, if fulfilling the
required number of criteria, considered in the context of a final merits determination); see also
Visinscaia v. Beers, 4 F .. Supp. 3d 126, 131-32 (D.D.C. 2013); RUal v. ·USCIS, 772 F. Supp. 2d 1339
(W.D. Wash. 2011). This two-step analysis is consistent with our holding that the "truth is to be
determined not by the quantity of evidence alone but by its quality," as well as the principle that we
examine "each piece of evidence for relevance, probative value, and credibility, both individually
and within the context of the totality of the evidence, to determine whether the fact to be proven is
probably true." Matter ofChawathe, 25 I&N Dec. 369,376 (AAQ 2010).
II. ANALYSIS
The Petitioner describes herself as an "innovator in the field of school education." Because she has
not indicated or establishe~ that she has received a major, internationally recognized award, the
Petitioner must satisfy at least three of the alternate regulatory criteria at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3)(i)
(x). In denying the petition, the Director found that the Petitioner met only one of the initial
evidentiary criteria, published material 1, but the evidence does not support that determination, as
. discussed below. On appeal, the Petitioner maintains that she also meets the awards, membership,
judging, and original contributions criteria.2 For the reasons discussed below, the record does not
support a finding that the Petitioner satisfies at least three criteria.
: See S C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3)(iii).
-These four criteria correspond to the categories of evidence at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3)(i). (ii), (iv), and (v), respectively.
2
.
Malter ofl-1-T-
Documentation <~f the alien ·s receipt <~l lesser nationally or internationally
recognized prizes or awards for excellence in the field ,?{ endeavor. 8 C.F.R.
§ 204.5(h)(3)(i).
The Petitioner submitted a diploma from
honoring her as "Personality of the Year 2011." In addition, she
provided a catalog from listing numerous laureates of its "Personality of the Year" contest
for 2011, 2012, and 2013. 3 On page 28, she is identified as a "Personality of the Year
- 2011" laureate for her expertise "in evaluation of financial and human proposals for society." 4 The
record includes another diploma from naming her "Professional of the Year - 2013 in
creation [sic] socially-oriented enterprises and educational institutions ." The Director determined
that the aforementioned awards were "regional in nature" and therefore did not meet this criterion .
With the appeal, the Petitioner submits a document identifying as "founder of the contest,"
as event partner, and as media partner. This
document also lists multiple "links on the internet" to the aforementioned organizations. In addition,
she presents documents from relating to its "Personality of of the Year"
contest. These documents are entitled "Regulations on Status of 'Personality of the year of
contest," "Regulation on contest committee of ;Personality of the year of
"' "Regulation on contest 'Personality of the year of '" and "Meeting of
the Organizing Committee of Public Rating Contest ; Personality of the Year . "' The
Petitioner contends that while is a regional organization, the aforementioned documents
show that "the contest is All-Ukrainian. " For example, the document entitled "Regulations on Status
of 'Personality of the year of ____ contest" refers to this event as an "all-Ukrainian
contest."
Regardless of the geographic scope of the area from which laureates are selected, in order to meet
this criterion, a petitioner must demonstrate that her prizes or awards are nationally or internationally
recognized for excellence in the field. 5 Here, the aforementioned documents from and its
partners do not show that its awards are nationally or internationally recognized for excellence in the
field, nor does the record include other evidence demonstrating such recognition. Accordingly, the
Petitioner has not established that she satisfies this criterion .
Documentation <?f the alien ·s membership in associations in the field f<>r which
class(fication is sought. which require outstanding achievements <d' their members. as
'This catalogue includes biographies and promotional information for each of the 67 laureates.
4 We note that the record contains a Certificate of Gratitude from indicating that the Petitioner was involved in
selecting other laureates for this contest.
5 See USCIS Policy Memorandum PM-602-0005.1, Ei:aluation <!f Evidence Suhmilled with Certain Form 1-140
Petitions ; Revisions to the Aqjudicator·s Field Manual (AFM) Chapter 22.2. AFM Update ADI /-/4 6 (Dec. 22, 2010),
https://www.uscis.gov/legal-resources/policy-memoranda.
3
.
Maller <?f l-1-T-
judged by recognized national or international experts in their disciplines or fields .
8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3)(ii).
As evidence under this criterion, the Petitioner presented documentation indicating that she 1s a
member of the
and _ . While the Petitioner provided background information about
these organizations , the record does not demonstrate that they. require outstanding achievements of
their members. For example, with respect to admission requirements, she submitted a
document, entitled "About the Order of Creation and Termination of Membership," 6 which states:
Members of the Union can be: persons with positive personal and business
(professional) reputation, who work in the field of education and psycho-pedagogical
science, as well as scientists with a Ph.D. or doctorate degree; public associations,
educational organizations, educational institutions (higher, general, pre-school, out
of-school and vocational) irrespective of the forms of ownership and types of
management. A new member to the Union is admitted by his/her written application
by electing (accepting) him/her on the Congress of the Union upon filing one of the
valid members of the Union who knows the professional and personal qualities of this
candidate well.
The aforementioned admission requirements do not rise to the level of outstanding
achievements. Nor has the Petitioner demonstrated that any of the remaining organizations listed
above require outstanding achievements. Furthermore, the record does not show that their members'
achievements are judged by recognized national or international experts. The Petitioner therefore
has not established that she meets this criterion.
Published material about the alien in pn?fessional or mqjor trade publications or other
major media. relating to the alien ·s work in the field.for ,,,vhich cf asstfication is sought.
Such evidence shall include the title, date, and author <?lthe material, and any necessc11y
lranslation. 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3)(iii).
The Director found that that the Petitioner had demonstrated her eligibility under this criterion. For
the reasons outlined below, we find that the Petitioner has not submitted sufficient documentary
evidence showing that she meets the requirements of this criterion. Accordingly, the Director's
determination on this issue will be withdrawn.
6 The Petitioner's evidence also includes minutes from a meeting in which she was recommended for membership.
but this document does not list the organization's membership requirements.
4
.
.
Matter of L-1-T-
The Petitioner offered articles about herself in Ridna Dnipropetrovshchyna , Visti Prydnyprovia , and
Dneper Vecherniy, but their author was not identified as required by this criterion. 7 In addition, with
regard to the information she presented about these publications , although she included internet
addresses for their webpages, she did not submit actual copies of the online source material. For
example, the information she compiled states that Visti Prydnyprovia is "a regional socio-political
newspaper " with a circulation of 56,700 copies and that Dneper Vecherniy is "a socio-political
newspaper " distributed in the "Dnipropetrovsk region" with an "average number of views per day"
of 70,000 . The record, however, does not include copies of these newspapers ' webpages that
provided this information. Regardless, the Petitioner has not established that the circulation or
number of online views for the aforementioned newspapers elevate them to major media relative to
other publications. Based on the foregoing , she has not demonstrated that she meets this regulatory
criterion .
Evidence <~f the alien ·s participation. either individually or on a pa~el , as a judge of
the work of others in the same or an allied field of specffication for which
class(fication is sought. 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3)(iv) .
The record includes a Certificate of Gratitude from thanking the Petitioner "for conducting
expert evaluation of applicants of nationwide contest _ _ Personality of the Year 2013 ' in
the categories of financial humanitarian profile. " In addition, the Petitioner provides a copy of her
letter to the head of the contest's organizing committee listing her selection of winners for the
categories of "Science and education luminary," "Successful scientific and educational activity ," and
"Effective English language teaching ."8 The Director determined that this documentation did "not
establish that the [Petitioner] has judged the work of other entrepreneurs working in the field of
education ." The language of this criterion, however , provides for judging the work of others in "an
allied field of specification for which classification is sought." We find that the aforementioned
evidence is sufficient to corroborate her involvement in judging educational and teaching categories
that are allied with her field of specification . Accordingly , we conclude that the Petitioner meets this
criterion and withdraw the Director's finding on this issue.
Evidence of the alien ·s original scient[fic, scholarly . arttsllc , athletic . or business
related contributions of major significance in the.field. 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3)(v) .
As evidence under this criterion, the Petitioner provided various recommendation letters, honor
certificates and diplomas, and information about the school and company she founded. The Director
considered this documentation, but found that it was not sufficient to demonstrate that the
7 We note that the record also includes an article about the Petitioner in the "Personality of the Year" contest
catalog, but the author of this article was not identified. Furthermore , the Petitioner has not demon strated that
contest catalog is a professional or major trade publication or other form of major media.
8 We note that the Petitioner ' s selections correspond to the laureates appearing in the " Personality of the Year"
contest catalog .
5
.
Matter of L-l-T-
Petitioner's work constituted original contributions of major significance m the field. For the
reasons discussed below , we agree with that determination.
ln order to satisfy the regulation at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3)(v) , a petitioner must establish that not only
has she made original contributions but that they have been of major significance in the field. For
example, a petitioner may show that the contributions have been widely implemented throughout the
field, have remarkably impacted or influenced the field, or have otherwise risen to a level of major
significance in the field.
On appeal , the Petitioner asserts that the introduction of her "educational system into the school
education of Ukraine has been gradual ," but "it is consistently being introduced into the educational
institutions of Ukraine, and is researched by scientists of the
While the Petitioner has developed educational programs at the
she founded , she does not identify the other
Ukrainian educational institutions where her education system has been implemented and improved
student perfonnance at a level commensurate with a contribution of major significance in the field.
Regard ing the Petitioner ' s assertion that her educational system has been the subject of
scientific research, the record includes cooperative agreements between and to
collaborate on training , consult on social-pedagogical problems , conduct education research , develop
educational approaches , and review curricula. These agreements show that the Petitioner's school
partnered with to improve learning environment and its students ' academic
performance , but the record does not demonstrate that her contributions to these effo11s were
· considered "of major significance in the field" rather than mainly affecting her school.
The Petitioner also contends that her "contribution to education and upbringing system has been
recognized by experts in the field, namely by scientists of ." For example,
director of the at states : "In the process of studying the
educational process in school, we cooperated with the founder and president of the school
- [the Petitioner]. . . As it was shown by the Commission research, [the Petitioner] created
excellent conditions for the education and training of students ." ln addition,
fonner vice president of indicates that "[a]s a result of the commission 's
work , was recommended as an experimental platform of on innovation in the field
of education of students ." further asserts that the Petitioner "managed to create
wonderful ·conditions for education and upbringing children. " Although these letters from
leadership praise the Petitioner for her skills as an educational manager at . they do not explain
what specific original pedagogic contributions the Petitioner has made, or how they are "of major
significance in the field."
9 The record includes information from the president of indicating that the educational system was
introduced long before the Petitioner's founding of 'Taking into consideration universal importance of creative
activity of the , their participation of cultural achievements of 20 century, diligent search for new ways of
humanity development, . . . fli]nds it reasonable to support the idea of applying the ideas of by
which is the core of private school."
6
.
Matier of L-1-T-
As further evidence under this criterion, the Petitioner points to her "diplomas and certificates of
honor issued by recognized experts in the field of education and upbringing." For instance, the
Petitioner received a certificate of honor from iri her capacity as president of "for the
effective implementation of the • ideas of living ethi[cs] in school education." The record
also includes a 2001 diploma from the
This diploma was presented by the vice
president of to "for active implementation of new educational methodology into
educational process ." The appellate submission contains additional certificates of honor from
'recognizing the Petitioner for establishing and developing an educational program based on
the cultural ideas of the The aforementioned diplomas and certificates, however, are not
sufficient to show that the Petitioner's work has atlected the field of education in a substantial way or
that her work otherwise constitutes original contributions of major significance in the field. For the
above reasons, the Petitioner has not established that she satisfies this criterion .
Ill. CONCLUSION
The Petitioner has not submitted the required initial evidence of either a one-time achievement or
documents that meet at least three of the ten criteria. As a result, we need not provide the type of
final merits detennination referenced in Kazarian, 596 F.3d at 1119-20 . Nevertheless, we advise
that we have reviewed the record in the aggregate, concluding that it does not support a finding that
the Petitioner has established the acclaim and recognition required for the classification sought.
ORDER: The appeal is dismissed .
Cite as Matter ofl-1-T-, ID# 1767277 (AAO Nov . 20, 2018)
7 Avoid the mistakes that led to this denial
MeritDraft learns from dismissed cases so your petition avoids the same pitfalls. Get arguments built on winning precedents.
Avoid This in My Petition →No credit card required. Generate your first petition draft in minutes.