dismissed
EB-1A
dismissed EB-1A Case: Education
Decision Summary
The appeal was rejected because the underlying Form I-140 petition was not properly signed by the petitioner as required by regulation at 8 C.F.R. § 103.2(a)(2). The form was signed only by the petitioner's attorney, which is not permissible, rendering the petition improperly filed. Consequently, the AAO did not address the substantive merits of the beneficiary's claimed extraordinary ability.
Criteria Discussed
Improper Signature On Petition
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identifyingdatadeletedto preventclearlyunwarranted ofpenonalprivacy PUBLICCOPY U.S.Departmentof HomelandSecurity U.S.CitizenshipandImmigrationServices AdministrativeAppealsOffice (AAO) 20 MassachusettsAve,. N.W.. MS 2090 Washinaton.DC 20529-2090 U.S.Citizenship and Immigration Services DATE: APR1 3 2012 Office: TEXASSERVICECENTER IN RE: PETITION: ImmigrantPetitionfor Alien WorkerasanAlien of ExtraordinaryAbility Pursuantto Section203(b)(1)(A)of theImmigrationandNationalityAct, 8U.S.C.§ 1153(b)(1)(A) ON BEHALFOFPETITIONER: INSTRUCTIONS: Enclosedpleasefind the decisionof the AdministrativeAppealsOffice in your case. All of the documentsrelatedto thismatterhavebeenreturnedto theofficethatoriginallydecidedyourcase.Please beadvisedthatanyfurtherinquirythatyoumighthaveconcerningyourcasemustbemadeto thatoffice. Thankyou, PerryRhew Chief,AdministrativeAppealsOffice www.uscis.gov Page2 DISCUSSION: The employment-basedimmigrant visa petition was deniedby the Director, TexasServiceCenter,andisnowbeforetheAdministrativeAppealsOffice(AAO) onappeal.The appealwill berejected. Thepetitionerisa publicuniversity. It seeksto classifythebeneficiaryasanemployment-based immigrantpursuantto section203(b)(1)(A)of the ImmigrationandNationality Act (the Act), 8 U.S.C. § 1153(b)(1)(A),as an alien of extraordinaryability in education. The director determinedthat the petitionerhad not establishedthe requisiteextraordinaryability for the beneficiaryandfailedto submitextensivedocumentationof hersustainednationalor international acclaim. TheForm I-140, ImmigrantPetitionfor Alien Worker,wassubmittedto U.S. Citizenshipand ImmigrationServiceson May 13, 2010. Part 1 of the Form I-140 identifies"The Ohio State University" as the petitioner. In Part 8 of the Form I-140, under "Petitioner's Signature," counselsignedandcertifiedthe petitionelectronically. TheFormI-140 wasnot signedby the petitioner,asrequiredby regulation,but insteadby thepetitioner'sattorney. In thisinstance,no employeeor officer of Ohio StateUniversitysignedand certifiedthe Form I-140. The only signatureson the form arethatof counsel.TheAAO notesthatthe regulationsdo not permitan individualwhoisnotthepetitionerto signtheFormI-140. Theregulationat8C.F.R.§ 103.2(a)(2)provides: Signature.An applicantor petitionermustsignhis or her applicationor petition. However,aparentor legalguardianmaysignfor apersonwhois lessthan14years old. A legalguardianmaysignfor a mentallyincompetentperson.By signingthe applicationor petition,the applicantor petitioner,or parentor guardiancertifies underpenaltyof perjurythattheapplicationor petition,andall evidencesubmitted with it, eitheratthetimeof filing or thereafter,is trueandcorrect.Unlessotherwise specifiedin thischapter,anacceptablesignatureonanapplicationor petitionthatis beingfiled with the BCIS is onethat is eitherhandwrittenor, for applicationsor petitions filed electronicallyas permittedby the instructionsto the form, in electronicformat. TheFormI-140Instructionsstate: If the petitioneris an individual, thenthat individual, or that individual's legal guardianif he or sheis incompetentor under 14 yearsof age,mustpersonally sign the petition. If the petitioner is a corporation or other legal entity, only an individualwho is anofficer or employeeof the entity who hasknowledgeof the factsallegedin thepetition,andwhohasauthorityto signdocumentsonbehalfof theentity,maysignthepetition. Thereis no regulatoryprovision that waivesthe signaturerequirementfor a petitioningU.S. employeror that permitsa petitioning U.S. employerto designatean attorneyor accredited representativeto signthe petitionon behalfof the U.S. employer. In this instance,the petition Page3 hasnotbeenproperlyfiledbecausethepetitioningU.S.employer,OhioStateUniversity,didnot sign the petition. Pursuantto the regulation at 8 C.F.R. § 103.2(a)(7)(i), an application or petition which is not properlysignedshall be rejectedasimproperlyfiled, andno receiptdate can be assignedto an improperlyfiled petition. While the servicecenterdid not reject the petition, the AAO is not bound to follow the contradictorydecision of a service center. LouisianaPhilharmonicOrchestrav.INS,No. 98-2855,2000WL 282785,*l, *3 (E.D.La.),affd, 248F.3d1139(5thCir.2001),cert.denied,122S.Ct.51(2001). In thepresentmatter,counselsignedtheFormI-140petitionbothonbehalfof thepetitionerandas thepreparer.Thesignatureline on theFormI-140 for thepetitionerprovidesthatthe petitioner is certifying,"underpenaltyof perjuryunderthe lawsof theUnited Statesof America,thatthis petition and the evidencesubmittedwith it are all true and correct." To be valid, 28 U.S.C. § 1746requiresthat declarationsbe "subscribed"by the declarant"as true underpenalty of perjury." Id. In pertinentpart, 18 U.S.C. § 1621,which governsliability for perjury under federallaw, mandatesthat: "Whoeverin any declarationunderpenaltyof perjury aspermitted undersection1746of title 28, United StatesCode,willfully subscribesas true any material matterwhichhedoesnotbelieveto betrueis guilty of perjury." 18U.S.C.§ 1621. The probativeforce of a declarationsubscribedunder penalty of perjury derivesfrom the signatureof thedeclarant;onemaynot signa declaration"for" another.Withoutthepetitioner's actualsignatureasdeclarant,the declarationis completelyrobbedof anyevidentiaryforce. See In reRivera,342B.R.435,459(D.N.J.2006);Blumbergv. Gates,No.CV 00-05607,2003WL 22002739(C.D.Cal.)(notselectedfor publication). The AAO notesthat an entirelyseparateline existson the FormI-140 for the signatureof the preparer(Part9) declaringthattheform is "basedon all informationof which [thepreparerhas] any knowledge." Thus,the Form I-140 petition acknowledgesthat a preparerwho is not the petitionercannotattestto the contentsof the petition and supportingevidence. Rather,the preparermayonly declarethattheinformationprovidedis all theinformationof which heor she hasknowledge. Becausethe underlyingpetition wasnot properly filed with the petitioner's signatureasrequired by theregulationat 8 C.F.R.§ 103.2(a)(2),furtheractiononthepetitioncannotbepursued,andthe appealmustberejected. ORDER: Theappealis rejected.
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