dismissed
EB-1A
dismissed EB-1A Case: Embroidery Art
Decision Summary
The appeal was dismissed because the petitioner failed to establish that her awards were nationally or internationally recognized. The AAO found the awards appeared to be provincial, lacked evidence of their significance, and had unresolved discrepancies, such as being awarded in China while the petitioner was residing in the U.S. Additionally, submitted translations were not properly certified as required.
Criteria Discussed
Receipt Of Lesser Nationally Or Internationally Recognized Prizes Or Awards Membership In Associations Which Require Outstanding Achievements
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U.S. Department of Homeland Security 20 Mass. Ave., N.W., Rm. 3000 Washington, DC 20529 identifying data deleted to prevent clearly inwananted invasion of personal privacy U. S. Citizenship and Immigration PUBLIC COPY FILE: Office: VERMONT SERVICE CENTER Date: EAC 06 009 5 1875 PETITION: Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker as an Alien of Extraordinary Ability Pursuant to Section 203(b)(l)(A) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. 8 1 153(b)(l)(A) ON BEHALF OF PETITIONER: SELF-REPRESENTED INSTRUCTIONS: This is the decision of the Administrative Appeals Office in your case. All documents have been returned to the office that originally decided your case. Any further inquiry must be made to that office. V 2 Robert P. Wiemann, Chief Administrative Appeals Office Page 2 DISCUSSION: The employment-based immigrant visa petition was denied by the Director, Vermont Service Center, and is now before the Administrative Appeals Off~ce (AAO) on appeal. The appeal will be dismissed. The petitioner seeks classification as an employment-based immigrant pursuant to section 203(b)(l)(A) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act), 8 U.S.C. 9 1153(b)(l)(A), as an alien of extraordinary ability. The director determined the petitioner had not established the sustained national or international acclaim necessary to qualify for classification as an alien of extraordinary ability. Section 203(b) of the Act states, in pertinent part, that: (1) Priority Workers. -- Visas shall first be made available . . . to qualified immigrants who are aliens described in any of the following subparagraphs (A) through (C): (A) Aliens with Extraordinary Ability. -- An alien is described in this subparagraph if -- (i) the alien has extraordinary ability in the sciences, arts, education, business, or athletics which has been demonstrated by sustained national or international acclaim and whose achievements have been recognized in the field through extensive documentation, (ii) the alien seeks to enter the United States to continue work in the area of extraordinary ability, and (iii) the alien's entry to the United States will substantially benefit prospectively the United States. Citizenship and Immigration Services (CIS) and legacy Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) have consistently recognized that Congress intended to set a very high standard for individuals seeking immigrant visas as aliens of extraordinary ability. See 56 Fed. Reg. 60897, 60898-9 (November 29, 1991). As used in this section, the term "extraordinary ability" means a level of expertise indicating that the individual is one of that small percentage who have risen to the very top of the field of endeavor. 8 C.F.R. 9 204.5(h)(2). The specific requirements for supporting documents to establish that an alien has sustained national or international acclaim and recognition in his or her field of expertise are set forth in the regulation at 8 C.F.R. 5 204.5(h)(3). The relevant criteria will be addressed below. It should be reiterated, however, that the petitioner must show that she has earned sustained national or international acclaim at the very top level. This petition, filed on September 30, 2005, seeks to classify the petitioner as an alien with extraordinary ability as an embroidery artist. The statute and regulations require the petitioner's acclaim to be sustained. The record reflects that the petitioner has been residing in the United States since February 15, 1997. Given the length of time between the petitioner's arrival in the United States and the petition's filing date (more than eight years), it is reasonable to expect her to have earned national acclaim in the United States during that time. The petitioner has had ample time to establish a reputation in this country. Page 3 The regulation at 8 C.F.R. 8 204.5(h)(3) indicates that an alien can establish sustained national or international acclaim through evidence of a one-time achievement (that is, a major, international recognized award). Barring the alien's receipt of such an award, the regulation outlines ten criteria, at least three of which must be satisfied for an alien to establish the sustained acclaim necessary to qualify as an alien of extraordinary ability. The petitioner has submitted evidence pertaining to the following criteria. Documentation of the alien's receipt of lesser nationally or internationally recognizedprizes or awards for excellence in the field of endeavor. The petitioner submitted the following: 1. "Certificate of Honor" issued by the Tonight newspaper of Tianjin on January 28,2000 2, Certificate of appreciation issued by the "Youth Development Fund Association of Tianjin" in January 2000 3. "Honor Certificate" issued by the "Tianjin Charitable Association" on January 28,2000 4. Certificate conferring the petitioner with the title "Tianjin Folk Fine Art Master" dated November 1998 5. "Honor Certificate" issued by the "Tianj in TV Station" in January 2000 6. Certificate issued by the Bureau of Tourism of Shandong Province stating that the petitioner's artwork "won the outstanding award in the Second Session of Design Competition of Tour products in Shandong Province" (January 30, 1995) 7. "Honor Certificate" issued by the Nanjin Museum stating that the petitioner won the "Committee Special Award" at the "Jiansu Fine Arts Exhibit" (May 1994) 8. Certificate stating that the petitioner's artwork won a first place award at the "Second Session of Industrial Art Festival of Anhui Province" (September 1993) 9. Certificate stating that the petitioner's artwork won a second place award at the "Chinese National Day - Artwork Exhibition of Chaohu Province" (July 1994) 10. Certificate stating that the petitioner's artwork won a Golden Award at the "Fifty Fifth Anniversary of Chinese National Day -Artworks Exhibition Shanxi Province" (September 1990) 11. Certificate issued by the "State Department of China" stating that the petitioner was awarded a "Special Government Allowance" (October 1992) Pursuant to 8 C.F.R. 8 103.2(b)(3), any document containing foreign language submitted to CIS shall be accompanied by a full English language translation that the translator has certified as complete and accurate, and by the translator's certification that he or she is competent to translate from the foreign language into English. The translations accompanying the petitioner's award certificates were not certified as required by the regulation. In regard to items 1 through 5, we note that four of these certificates were allegedly issued to the petitioner in China in January 2000 and one was allegedly issued in November 1998. The petitioner, however, has been present in the United States since February 15, 1997. The petitioner has not resolved this discrepancy. It is incumbent upon the petitioner to resolve any inconsistencies in the record by independent objective evidence. Any attempt to explain or reconcile such inconsistencies will not suffice unless the petitioner submits competent objective evidence pointing to where the truth lies. Matter of Ho, 19 I&N Dec. 582, 591-92 (BIA Page 4 1988). Doubt cast on any aspect of the petitioner's proof may, of course, lead to a reevaluation of the reliability and sufficiency of the remaining evidence offered in support of the visa petition. In regard to items 1 through 10, we find that these awards reflect provincial recognition rather than national or international recognition. In regard to items 1 through 1 1, there is no evidence of contemporaneous publicity surrounding these awards or evidence showing that they command a substantial level of recognition. Further, the record includes no evidence that would demonstrate the number of recipients, the criteria for granting the awards, the level of expertise of those considered, and the number of individuals eligible to compete. We note here that section 203(b)(l)(A)(i) of the Act requires extensive documentation of sustained national or international acclaim. Pursuant to the statute, the petitioner must provide adequate evidence showing that the awards presented under this criterion enjoy significant national or international stature. In this case, there is no supporting documentation from the awarding entities or print media to establish that the petitioner's awards are nationally or internationally recognized. In light of the above, the petitioner has not established that she meets this criterion. Documentation of the alien's membership in associations in the field for which classijication is sought, which require outstanding achievements of their members, as judged by recognized national or international experts in their disciplines or fields. In order to demonstrate that membership in an association meets this criterion, the petitioner must show that the association requires outstanding achievement as an essential condition for admission to membership. Membership requirements based on employment or activity in a given field, minimum education or experience, standardized test scores, grade point average, recommendations by colleagues or current members, or payment of dues, do not satisfy this criterion as such requirements do not constitute outstanding achievements. In addition, it is clear from the regulatory language that members must be selected at the national or international level, rather than the local or regional level. Therefore, membership in an association that evaluates its membership applications at the local or regional chapter level would not qualifi.. Finally, the overall prestige of a given association is not determinative; the issue here is membership requirements rather than the association's overall reputation. The petitioner submitted what is alleged to be her membership certificate (issued in August 1996) for the Chinese Artists' Association (CAA). There is no evidence showing the duration of petitioner's membership or whether she remained active in this association in recent years. In response to the director's December 19, 2005 notice of intent to deny, the petitioner submitted documents entitled "The Chinese Artist Association Introduction" and "Chinese Artist Association Regulation." We cannot accept these documents as evidence, however, because the English language translations accompanying them were not certified as required by the regulation at 8 C.F.R. fj 103.2(b)(3). Further, the source of these documents has not been properly identified. There is no evidence showing that admission to membership in the CAA required outstanding achievement or that the petitioner was evaluated by national or international experts in consideration of her admission to membership. Thus, the petitioner has not established that she meets this criterion. Evidence of the display of the alien's work in the$eld at artistic exhibitions or showcases. The petitioner submitted images of what are alleged to be her embroidery creations. Without further evidence, it has not established that the petitioner's works are among those shown. The images of the petitioner's creations were not accompanied by contemporaneous evidence (such as an event program or art brochure) indicating the specific exhibition or showcase in which they appeared. In this case, there is no evidence demonstrating that the petitioner's works have been displayed at significant national or international venues. Nor is there any indication that the petitioner's works have been featured along side those of artists who have national or international reputations. Further, the petitioner has not demonstrated her regular participation in shows or exhibitions at exclusive venues devoted largely to the display of her artwork alone. In light of the above, the petitioner has not established that she meets this criterion. In conclusion, we concur with the director's finding that the petitioner has failed to demonstrate that she meets at least three of the criteria at 8 C.F.R. 5 204.5(h)(3). Further, although the petitioner has resided in the United States since 1997, there is no evidence showing that she has sustained national acclaim in this country. The petitioner's appeal was filed on March 17, 2006. The appellate submission was accompanied by supporting evidence (which has been addressed in this decision). On the Form I-290B, Notice of Appeal to the AAO, the petitioner indicated that a brief andlor evidence would be submitted to the AAO within 30 days. As of this date, more than seven months later, the AAO has received nothing further. Review of the record does not establish that the petitioner has distinguished herself to such an extent that she may be said to have achieved sustained national or international acclaim or to be within the small percentage at the very top of her field. The evidence is not persuasive that the petitioner's achievements set her significantly above almost all others in her field at a national or international level. Therefore, the petitioner has not established pursuant to section 203(b)(l)(A) of the Act and the petition may not be approved. Beyond the decision of the director, the regulation at 8 C.F.R. 5 204.5(h)(5) requires "clear evidence that the alien is coming to the United States to continue work in the area of expertise. Such evidence may include letter(s) from prospective employer(s), evidence of prearranged commitments such as contracts, or a statement from the beneficiary detailing plans on how he or she intends to continue his or her work in the United States." The record includes no such evidence. An application or petition that fails to comply with the technical requirements of the law may be denied by the AAO even if the Service Center does not identify all of the grounds for denial in the initial decision. See Spencer Enterprises, Inc. v. United States, 229 F. Supp. 2d 1025, 1043 (E.D. Cal. 2001), affd. 345 F.3d 683 (9th Cir. 2003); see also Dor v. INS, 891 F.2d 997, 1002 n. 9 (2d Cir. 1989)(noting that the AAO reviews appeals on a de novo basis). The petition will be denied for the above stated reasons, with each considered as an independent and alternative basis for denial. In visa petition proceedings, the burden of proving eligibility for the benefit Page 6 sought remains entirely with the petitioner. Section 291 of the Act, 8 U.S.C. 8 1361. Here, that burden has not been met. ORDER: The appeal is dismissed.
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