dismissed
EB-1A
dismissed EB-1A Case: Medical Research
Decision Summary
The appeal was dismissed because the petitioner's motions to reconsider and reopen were denied. The motion to reconsider failed to demonstrate an incorrect application of law or policy, merely repeating previous arguments. The motion to reopen failed because it did not present new facts and resubmitted previously evaluated evidence.
Criteria Discussed
Scholarly Articles
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U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services In Re : 10634402 Motion on Administrative Appeals Office Decision Non-Precedent Decision of the Administrative Appeals Office Date : SEPT. 24, 2020 Form 1-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker (Extraordinary Ability) The Petitioner , who asserts to be a "sponsor-investigator ," seeks classification as an individual of extraordinary ability . See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 203(b)(l)(A) , 8 U.S .C. § 1153(b)(l)(A) . This first preference classification makes immigrant visas available to those who can demonstrate their extraordinary ability through sustained national or international acclaim and whose achievements have been recognized in their field through extensive documentation . The Director of the Texas Service Center revoked the approval of the petition , concluding that the Petitioner had not satisfied the initial evidentiary requirements set forth at 8 C.F.R. § 204 .5(h)(3), which require documentation of a one-time achie vement or evidence that meets at least three of the ten regulatory criteria. We affirmed the Director's decision, and subsequently reaffirmed our findings in three motion decisions between 2013 and 2020. 1 The matter is now before us for the fourth time on a combined motion to reconsider and reopen. 2 In these proceedings , it is the Petitioner's burden to establish eligibility for the requested benefit. See section 291 of the Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1361. Upon review , we will deny the motions. I. LAW A motion to reconsider is based on an incorrect application of law or policy , and a motion to reopen is based on documentary evidence of new facts . The requirements of a motion to reconsider are located at 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(3), and the requirements of a motion to reopen are located at 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(2). We may grant a motion that satisfies these requirements and demonstrates eligibility for the requested immigration benefit. II. ANALYSIS 1 The record reflects that the Petitioner established that he met only one criterion, scholarly articles under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3)(vi). 2 Our most recent decision in this matter is ID# 5301 337 (AAO Jan. 15, 2020). In our most recent decision denying the Petitioner's third motion to reconsider, we found that the Petitioner made the same previous arguments without demonstrating how we improperly adjudicated his third motion as a matter of law or policy. In addition, we concluded that although he presented evidence in the form ofregulations from the United States Food and Drug Administration and a final rule from the United States Department of Health and Human Services relating to a responsible party for a clinical, the Petitioner did not explain and establish how they demonstrated his eligibility for any additional criteria under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3). A. Judicial Proceeding Statement The regulation at 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(l)(iii) requires the motion to be "[a]ccompanied by a statement about whether or not the validity of the unfavorable decision has been or is the subject of any judicial proceedings and, if so, the court, nature, date, and status or result of the proceeding." The Petitioner, however, did not include the required statement. Therefore, the Petitioner's motions do not meet the applicable requirements. See 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(4). B. Motion to Reconsider A motion to reconsider must establish that our decision was based on an incorrect application of law or policy and that the decision was incorrect based on the evidence in the record of proceeding at the time of the decision. 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(3). In the current motion to reconsider, the Petitioner submits an almost identical brief that he previously submitted in support of his third motion and makes the same, previous arguments without demonstrating how we improperly adjudicated his third motion as a matter oflaw or policy. Disagreeing with our conclusions without showing that we erred as a matter oflaw or pointing to policy that contradicts our analysis of the evidence is not a ground to reconsider our decision. See Matter of O-S-G-, 24 I&N Dec. 56, 58 (BIA 2006) (finding that a motion to reconsider is not a process by which the party may submit in essence, the same brief and seek reconsideration by generally alleging error in the prior decision.) As the Petitioner did not demonstrate that we incorrectly denied his most recent motion, he did not establish that he meets the requirements of a motion to reconsider. Therefore, we will deny his motion to reconsider. C. Motion to Reopen We will similarly deny the Petitioner's motion to reopen. A motion to reopen must state new facts and be supported by documentary evidence. 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(2). A motion to reopen must state new facts and be supported by documentary evidence. 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(2). The regulation at 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(2) does not define what constitutes a "new" fact, nor does it mirror the Board of Immigration Appeals' (the Board) definition of"new" at 8 C.F.R. § 1003.2( c)(l) (stating that a motion to reopen will not be granted unless the evidence "was not available and could not have been discovered or presented at the former hearing"). Unlike the Board regulation, we do not require the evidence of a "new fact" to have been previously unavailable or undiscoverable. Instead, we interpret "new facts" to mean facts that are relevant to the issue(s) raised on motion and that have not been 2 previously submitted in the proceeding, which includes the original petition. Reasserting previously stated facts or resubmitting previously provided evidence does not constitute "new facts." In the current motion, the Petitioner offers the same previously submitted documentation that he provided in support of his third motion. As this evidence does not qualify as "new" and we already evaluated it in earlier proceedings, we will not farther consider it in this proceeding. Accordingly, we will deny his motion to reopen. III. CONCLUSION The Petitioner has not shown that we incorrectly denied his most recent motions based on the record before us, nor does he support the motion with new facts and evidence, establishing that he fulfills at least three of the evidentiary criteria. ORDER: The motion to reconsider is denied. FURTHER ORDER: The motion to reopen is denied. 3
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