dismissed
EB-1A
dismissed EB-1A Case: Music
Decision Summary
The motion to reopen was dismissed because the submitted evidence was not considered new, as it was available during the previous proceeding. The motion to reconsider was dismissed because it failed to cite pertinent precedent decisions or establish that the previous decision was based on an incorrect application of law or USCIS policy, instead just reiterating the same arguments from the appeal.
Criteria Discussed
Motion To Reopen Motion To Reconsider
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U.S. Department of Homeland Security U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Office of Administrative Appeals MS 2090 Washington, DC 20529-2090 identifying data deleted to U. S. Citizenship prevent zltizr.iy 11-~wat-ranted and Immigration invasiorr of persomi privacy PUBLIC COPY 89 NOV 1 9 2009 LIN 07 064 50797 PETITION: Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker as an Alien of Extraordinary Ability Pursuant to Section 203(b)(l)(A) of the Immigration and Nationality Act; 8 U.S.C. $ 1153(b)(l)(A) ON BEHALF OF PETITIONER: INSTRUCTIONS: This is the decision of the Administrative Appeals Office in your case. All documents have been returned to the office that originally decided your case. Any further inquiry must be made to that office. If you believe the law was inappropriately applied or you have additional information that you wish to have considered, you may file a motion to reconsider or a motion to reopen. Please refer to 8 C.F.R. $ 103.5 for the specific requirements. All motions must be submitted to the office that originally decided your case by filing Form I-290B, Notice of Appeal or Motion, with a fee of $585. Any motion must be filed within 30 days of the decision that the motion seeks to reconsider or reopen, as required by 8 C.F.R. fj 103.5(a)(l)(i). i ' , Perry Rhew ( (Chief, Administrative Appeals Office DISCUSSION: The Director, Nebraska Service Center, denied this employment-based immigrant visa petition on March 27, 2008. The Administrative Appeals Office (AAO) dismissed the petitioner's appeal of that decision on March 31, 2009. The matter is now before the AAO on a motion to reopen and a motion to reconsider. The motions will be dismissed, the previous decision of the AAO will be affirmed, and the petition will remain denied. On motion, counsel claimed that the documentation was previously unavailable and submitted the following documentation: 1. A letter regarding the International Music Festival MESAM from Radio Television ~erbia,- 2. A letter regarding MESAM from - 3. A certificate regarding MESAM from the Association of Serbia, Jazz, Pop, and Rock Musicians; 4. A letter regarding MESAM from the Association of Independent Syndicate of Artists and Show Business Performers in 5. A letter regarding MESAM fro 6. A letter regarding the Moravs 7. Several articles that were previously submitted but now retranslated in their entirety; 8. A letter regarding SABOR magazine from'- 9. A letter regarding the judging at the Moravski Biseri Festival by the petitioner from - 10. Articles from Extra Magazine and Pan Zabavnik; and 1 1. A list of songs by the petitioner. A motion to reopen must state the new facts to be provided and be supported by affidavits or other documentary evidence. 8 C.F.R. 5 103.5(a)(2). Based on the plain meaning of "new," a new fact is found to be evidence that was not available and could not have been discovered or presented in the previous proceeding.' A review of the evidence that the petitioner submits on motion reveals no fact that could be considered "new" under 8 C.F.R. ยง 103.5(a)(2). All evidence submitted was previously available and could have been discovered or presented in the previous proceeding. The petitioner's motion is not an opportunity for counsel to correct her own defects in the record such as insufficient translations. It is hrther noted that the petitioner has submitted evidence with this motion that was originally requested by the director in a request for additional evidence dated December 19, 2007. Matter of Soriano 19 I&N Dec. 764 (BIA 1988), held that a petitioner may be put on notice of evidentiary requirements by regulations, written notice such as a request for additional documentation or a notice of intent to deny, or an oral request at an interview. As the petitioner was I The word "new" is defined as "1. having existed or been made for only a short time . . . 3. Just discovered, found, or learned <new evidence> . . . ." WEBSTER'S I1 NEW RIVERSIDE UNIVERSITY DICTIONARY 792 (1984)(emphasis in original). - Page 3 previously put on notice and provided with a reasonable opportunity to provide the required evidence, the evidence submitted on motion will not be considered "new" and will not be considered a proper basis for a motion to reopen. Motions for the reopening of immigration proceedings are disfavored for the same reasons as are petitions for rehearing and motions for a new trial on the basis of newly discovered evidence. INS v. Doherty, 502 U.S. 314, 323 (1992)(citing INS v. Abudu, 485 U.S. 94 (1988)). A party seeking to reopen a proceeding bears a "heavy burden." INS v. Abudu, 485 U.S. at 110. With the current motion, the petitioner has not met that burden. The motion to reopen will be dismissed. In the motion to reconsider, counsel reiterates the same arguments made in the original appeal. A motion to reconsider must state the reasons for reconsideration and be supported by any pertinent precedent decisions to establish that the decision was based on an incorrect application of law or U.S. Citizenship and Immigration (USCIS) policy. 8 C.F.R. fj 103.5(a)(3). A motion to reconsider contests the correctness of the original decision based on the previous factual record, as opposed to a motion to reopen which seeks a new hearing based on new or previously unavailable evidence. See Matter of Cerna, 20 I&N Dec. 399,403 (BIA 1991). A motion to reconsider cannot be used to raise a legal argument that could have been raised earlier in the proceedings. Rather, the "additional legal arguments" that may be raised in a motion to reconsider should flow from new law or a de novo legal determination reached in its decision that may not have been addressed by the party. Further a motion to reconsider is not a process by which a party may submit, in essence, the same brief presented on appeal and seek reconsideration by generally alleging error in the prior decision. Instead, the moving party must specify the factual and legal issues raised on appeal that were decided in error or overlooked in the initial decision or must show how a change in law materially affects the prior decision. See Matter of Medrano, 20 I&N Dec. 216,219 (BIA 1990, 1991). In this case, counsel failed to support her motion with any precedent decisions to establish that the decision was based on an incorrect application of law or USCIS policy. The motion to reconsider will be dismissed. The burden of proof in visa petition proceedings remains entirely with the petitioner. Section 291 of the Act, 8 U.S.C. 5 1361. Here, the petitioner has not sustained that burden. ORDER: The motion to reopen and the motion to reconsider are dismissed, the decision of the AAO dated March 3 1,2009, is affirmed, and the petition remains denied.
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