dismissed
EB-1A
dismissed EB-1A Case: Science
Decision Summary
The motion to reopen was dismissed primarily for procedural failures. The petitioner failed to submit a required statement regarding any judicial proceedings, as mandated by 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(4). Additionally, the motion did not present 'new facts' that were previously unavailable, which is a core requirement for a motion to reopen.
Criteria Discussed
Motion To Reopen Requirements Submission Of New Facts Statement Regarding Judicial Proceedings
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(b)(6) DATE: AUG 2 1 2013 Office: TEXAS SERVICE CENTER R INRE: Petitioner: Beneficiary: U.S. Department of Homeland Security U.S. Citizenship and IIIIIIligratioil. Services Administrative Appeals Office (AAO) 2o Massachusetts AVe., N.W., MS 2090 Washington, DC 20529.•2090 U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services FILE: PETITION: Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker as an Alien of Extraordinary Ability Pursuant to Se.ction 203(b)(l)(A)ofthe Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C § ll53(b)(l)(A) ON BEHALF OF PETITIONER: SELF-REPRESENTED INSTRUCTIONS: Enclosed please fiil<i the decision of the Administrative Appeals Office (AAO) in your case. This is a non-precedent decision. The AAO does not a}mounce new construction:~ of law nor establish agency policy through non-precedent decisions. lfyou believe the AAO incorrectly applied current law or policy to your case or if you seek to present new facts for consideration, you may file a m()fion to reconsider ()r a motion to reopen, r~spectively. Any motion must be filed on a Notice ofAppeal or Motion (Form 1-29013) within 33 days of the date of this decision. Please review/ the Form I-290B instruc:tions at http://www.uscis.gov/forms for the latest information on fee, tiling location, and other requirements. See also 8 C.F.R. § 103.5. Do not file a motion directly with the AAO. Thank you, >L<1/-- ··~s:berg f- Chief, Administrative Appeals Office www.usds.gov (b)(6) NON-PRECEDENT DECISION Page2 DISCUSSION: The Director, Texas Service Center, denied the employmenhbased immigrant vis~ petition on June 12, 2012. the Administrative Appeals Office (AAO) dismissed the petitioner's appeal of that decision on November 3, 2012. The AAO also dismissed the petitioner's motion to reopen on May 7, 2013. The matter is again before the AAO on a motion to reopen. The motion to reop~n will be dismissed. The previous decision of the AAO will be affifii1ed, and the petition will remain denied.· The petitioner's ·brief accompanying the present motion reiterates previous claims regarding the petitioner's eligibility for the exclusive classification. The petitioner makes no attempt in his current motion to address the AAO's most recent decision, which concluded that the filing did not meet the regulatory requirements for a motion to reop~n or a motion to reconsider. As stated in the AAO's lllOSt recent decision, in order to properly file a Il10tion, the regulation at 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(l)(iii) requites that the motion must be "[a]ccompartied by a statement about whether or 110t the validity of the unfavorable decisioq has been or is the subject of anY judicial proceeding and, if so, the court, nature, date, and status or result of the proceeding." Furthermore, the regl!lation at 8 C.F.R, § 103.5(a)(4) requires that "[a] motion that does not meet applicable requirements shall be dismissed." In this case, the petitioner again failed to submit a statement regarding if the validity of the decision of the AAO has been or is the subject of any judicial proceeding. As such, the motion must be dismissed pursuant to the regulation at 8 C.f .R. § l03.?(a)(4). · Motion to Reopen A niotion to reopen must state the new facts to be provided and be supported by affidavits or other doc\lmentary evidence. 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(2). Based on the plain meaning of "new," anew fact is found to be evidence that was not available and could not have been discovered or presented in the previous proceeding. 1 · Motions for the reopening of immigration proceedings are disfavored for the same reasons as are petitions for rehearing and motions for a new trial on the basis of newly discovered evidence. INS v,, Doherty, 502 U.S. 314, 323, (1992) (citing INS v. Abudu, 485 U.S. 94, 108 (1988)). "There is~ strong public interest in bringing litigation to a close as promptly as is consistent vvith the interest in giving the adversaries a fair opportunity to develop and present their respective cases." INS v. Abud11, 485 a.,t 107. Based on its discretion, "[T]he [USCIS] has some latitude in deciding when to reopen a case. [USCIS] should have the right to be restrictive. Granting such motio11s too freely will petmit endless delay of deport~;ttion by aliens creative . and fertile eno11gh to co_I1tin11ously produce new and material facts sufficient to establish a prima facie case." /d. at 108. The result also 1 The word "new" is defined as "1. having exis~ed or been made for only a sho_rt tirne ... 3. Just discovered, found, or learned <new evidence> .... " Webster's II New Riverside University Dictionary 792 (1984) (Emphasis in original.) (b)(6) NON-PRECEDENT DECISION Page 3 needlessly wastes the time and efforts of the triers of fact who must attend to the filing requests. !d.. A PartY seeking to reopen a proceeding b~ars a, "heavy burden." !d. at llO. With the current motion, the petitioner has not met .that burden. A motion to reopen is a fundamentally different motion than a motion to reconsider. !d. at 402 (citing Sanchez v. INS, 707 F.2d 1523, 1529 (D.C.Cir.l983); Chudshevid v. INS, 641 F.2d780, 783 (9th Cir.1981) ). It does not contest the correctness of (or simply request a reevaluation of) th~ prior decision on the previous factual record. Rather, a motion to reopen proceedings seeks to reopen proceedings so that new evidence can be presented and so that a new decision. can be entered, notmally after a further evidentiary hearing. Matter of Cerna, 20 I&N Dec. at 403. "A motion to reopen must state the new facts to be proved in the reopened proceeding and be supported by · affidavits or other documentary evidence." (Emphasis added) 8 C.F .R. § 103.5(a)(2). The petitioner presents the same facts within this motion that he presented in a previous proceeding and the only new evidence submitted is a certifi.ed translation dated June 3, 20 l3 fbr an email that appears to have b~en sent on October 1, 2011, regarding the '"International Science and Peace Week'" ¢onference, for which there is no supporting docU!llentation or evidence tha,t it was addressed to the petitioner, or that he even attended. The petitioner also submitted art email addressed to poposp21 @yahoo.co.jp dated JWie 3, 20B regarding "'The SCience of Placebo"' conference, but that evid~nce cc:mnot be considered here. Eligibility must be established atthe time of filing. 8 C.F.R. §§ 103.2(b)(l), (12); Matter of Katigbak, 14 I&N Dec. 45, 49 (Reg'l Comm'r 1971). A petition cannot be approved at a future date after the petitioner becomes eligible under a new set of facts. Matter of Izummi, 22 I&N Dec~ 169, 175 (Comm'r 1998), That decision further provide_s, citing Matter of Qatdouil/e, 18 I&N Dec. 114 (BIA 1981), that USCIS cannot "consider facts that come into being only subsequent to the filing of\a petition.'' !d. at 176. Furthermore, the present motion may only address the elements contained in the. most recent AAO decision, finding that the petitioner's December 3, 2012 filing did not meet the requirements of a motion. Therefore, the petitioner has failed to meet the regulatory requirements for fiiing a motion to reopen. · In vis(l petition proceedings, it is the petitioner's burden to establish eligibility for the in:u:11igra,tioiJ benefit sought. Section 291 of the Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1361; Matter ofOtiende, 26 I&N Dec. 127, 128 (BIA 2013). Here, that burden has not been met. ORJ)ER: The motion to reopen is dismissed. The decision of the AAO dated May 7, 2013, is affirmed, and the petition remains denied.
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