dismissed
EB-1A
dismissed EB-1A Case: Unknown
Decision Summary
The motions to reopen and reconsider were dismissed on procedural grounds. The petitioner failed to include a required statement about judicial proceedings, the motion to reconsider did not identify an incorrect application of law, and the motion to reopen failed to provide new evidence establishing eligibility at the time of filing.
Criteria Discussed
Motion To Reopen Requirements Motion To Reconsider Requirements Procedural Filing Requirements For Motions Eligibility At Time Of Filing
Sign up free to download the original PDF
Downloaded the case? Use it in your next draft →View Full Decision Text
(b)(6)
DATE: QC1 2 3 2013 Office: TEXAS SERVICE CENTER
INRE: Petitioner:
Beneficiary:
U.S. Department of Homeland Security
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
Administrative Appeals Office (AAO)
20 Massachusetts Ave., N.W., MS 2090
Washington, DC 20529-2090
U.S. Citizenship
and Immigration
Services
FILE:
PETITION: Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker as an Alien of Extraordinary Ability Pursuant to Section
203(b)(l)(A) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1153(b)(l)(A)
ON BEHALF OF PETITIONER:
INSTRUCTIONS:
Enclosed please find the decision of the Administrative Appeals Office (AAO) in your case.
This is a non-precedent decision. The AAO does not announce new constructions of law nor establish agency
policy through non-precedent decisions. If you believe the AAO incorrectly applied curre nt law or policy to
your case or if you seek to present new facts for consideration, you may file a motion to reconsider or a
motion to reopen, respectively. Any motion must be filed on a Notice of Appeal or Motion (Form I-290B)
within 33 days of the date of this decision . Please review the Form I-290B instructions at
http:ljwww.uscis.gov/forms for the latest information on fee, filing location, and other requirements.
See also 8 C.F.R. § 103.5. Do not file a motion directly with the AAO.
Thank you,
?C%--
Ron Rosenber{
Chief, Administrative Appeals Office
www.uscis.gov
(b)(6)
NON-PRECEDENT DECISION
Page 2
DISCUSSION: The Director, Texas Service Center, denied the employment-based immigrant visa
petition on September 27, 2011. The Administrative Appeals Office (AAO) dismissed the
petitioner's appeal of that decision on September 11, 2012, with a full discussion of the claimed
criteria. The petitioner filed a motion on the AAO's decision on October 12, 2012, which the AAO
dismissed on January 22, 2013. The matter is now before the AAO on a motion to reopen and
reconsider. The motion to reopen will be dismissed. The motion to reconsider will be dismissed.
Ultimately, the previous decision of the AAO will be affirmed, and the petition will remain denied.
In order to properly file a motion, the regulation at 8 C.P.R. § 103.5(a)(1)(iii) requires that the
motion must be "[ a]ccompanied by a statement about whether or not the validity of the unfavorable
decision has been or is the subject of any judicial proceeding and, if so, the court, nature, date, and
status or result of the proceeding." Furthermore, the regulation at 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(4) requires
that "[a] motion that does not meet applicable requirements shall be dismissed." In this case, the
petitioner did not include a statement regarding if the validity of the decision of the AAO has been or
is subject of any judicial proceeding. As such, the present motions must be dismissed pursuant to
the regulation at 8 C.P.R.§ 103.5(a)(4).
A motion to reconsider must state the reasons for reconsideration and be supported by any pertinent
precedent decisions to establish that the decision was based on an incorrect application of law or U.S.
Citizenship and Immigration (USCIS) policy. 8 C.P.R. § 103.5(a)(3). A motion to reconsider contests
the correctness of the original decision based on the previous factual record, as opposed to a motion
to reopen, which seeks a new hearing based on new or previously unavailable evidence. Matter of
0-S-G-, 24 I&N Dec. 56, 57-58 (BIA 2006).
A motion to reconsider cannot be used to raise a legal argument that could have been raised earlier in
the proceedings. See Matter of Medrano, 20 I&N Dec. 216, 220 (BIA 1990, 1991). Rather, the
"additional legal arguments" that may be raised in a motion to reconsider should flow from new law or
a de novo legal determination reached in its decision that could not have been addressed by the party.
Further, a motion to reconsider is not a process by which a party may submit, in essence, the same brief
presented on appeal and seek reconsideration by generally alleging error in the prior decision. Matter of
0-S-G-, 24 I&N Dec. at 58. Instead, the moving party must specify the factual and legal issues raised
on appeal that were decided in error or overlooked in the initial decision or must show how a change in
law materially affects the prior decision. !d. at 60.
On motion, counsel does not assert that the AAO used an incorrect interpretation of the law. Thus,
the motion to reconsider must be dismissed.
A motion to reopen must state the new facts to be provided and be supported by affidavits or other
documentary evidence. 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(2). Based on the plain meaning of "new," a new fact is
found to be evidence that was not available and could not have been discovered or presented in the
(b)(6)
NON-PRECEDENT DECISION
Page 3
previous proceeding.1 The new facts relating to a motion to reopen must address the AAO's latest
decision dismissing the petitioner's appeal for failure to identify an error in law or an error in fact within
the director's decision. Motions for the reopening of immigration proceedings are disfavored for the
same reasons as are petitions for rehearing and motions for a new trial on the basis of newly discovered
evidence. INS v. Doherty, 502 U.S. 314,323 (1992) (citing INS v. Abudu, 485 U.S. 94 (1988)); see also
Selimi v. Ashcroft, 360 F.3d 736, 739 (7th Cir. 2004). A party seeking to reopen a proceeding bears a
"heavy burden." INS v. Abudu, 485 U.S. at 110.
Within the present motions, the petitioner must first overcome the AAO's most recent decision relating
to the previous motions the AAO dismissed on January 22, 2013. The AAO dismissed the petitioner's
motions based on her submission of new evidence with the motion that postdated the petition's priority
date and did not relate to her eligibility as of that date.
A motion to reopen is designed to afford the petitioner an opportunity to submit new evidence that
may not have been available previously. It is not intended to allow the petitioner to improve upon
the previously deficient evidence that failed to meet the clearly identified regulatory requirements.
In addition, on motion a petitioner must still establish eligibility at the time of filing; a petition
cannot be approved at a future date after the petitioner becomes eligible under a new set of facts.
See 8 C.P.R. § 103.2(b)(12); Matter of Katigbak, 14 I&N Dec. 45, 49 (Reg'l Comm'r 1971).
Moreover, the AAO cannot "consider facts that come into being only subsequent to the filing of a
petition." Matter of Izummi, 22 I&N Dec. 169, 176 (Assoc. Comm'r 1998) (citing Matter of
Bardouille, 18 I&N Dec. 114 (BIA 1981)). Ultimately, in order to be meritorious in fact, a petition
must meet the statutory and regulatory requirements for approval as of the date it was filed.
Ogundipe v. Mukasey, 541 F.3d 257, 261 (41h Cir. 2008). The petitioner does not demonstrate that
the newly submitted evidence accompanying the October 12
, 2012 motion was both: (1) not
available and could not have been discovered or presented in the previous proceeding; and (2) that it
related to her eligibility as of the petition's filing date, August 21, 2009.
Within the present motion to reopen, counsel does not address the reasons that the AAO dismissed her
previous motion; that she submitted new evidence with
her previous motion that postdated the petition's
priority date and did not relate to her eligibility as of that date. Instead, through counsel, she requests
additional time to submit evidence at a future date due to the difficulties of obtaining documents from
Egypt. Without addressing and overcoming the reasons for the previous motion dismissal, the
petitioner does not provide a basis for this motion to reopen. As such, her motion to reopen must be
dismissed.
Further, unlike the regulation at 8 C.P.R. § 103.3(a)(2)(vii), which allows the affected party
additional time to submit the accompanying brief and/or evidence, the governing motion regulation
1 The word "new" is defined as "1. having existed or been made for only a short time ... 3. Just discovered,
found, or learned <new evidence> .... " Webster's New College Dictionary, (3d Ed 2008). (Emphasis in
original).
(b)(6)"
NON-PRECEDENT DECISION
Page 4
at 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a) contains no such provision. As such, if the affected party wishes to submit
evidence for consideration, the evidence must accompany the Form I-290B at the time the she files
the motion. Regardless, in a letter dated July 12, 2013, counsel concedes that the petitioner is unable
to obtain additional evidence to support the motion and requests that the AAO take into account the
current political situation in Egypt, without identifying a specific error of fact or law in any of the
AAO's previous decisions.
In visa petition proceedings , it is the petitioner's burden to establish eligibility for the immigration
benefit sought. Section 291 of the Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1361; Matter of Otiende, 26 I&N Dec. 127, 128
(BIA 2013). Here, that burden has not been met.
ORDER: The motion to reopen is dismissed. The motion to reconsider is dismissed. The decision
of the AAO dated January 22, 2013, is affirmed, and the petition remains denied. Avoid the mistakes that led to this denial
MeritDraft learns from dismissed cases so your petition avoids the same pitfalls. Get arguments built on winning precedents.
Avoid This in My Petition →No credit card required. Generate your first petition draft in minutes.