dismissed
EB-1A
dismissed EB-1A Case: Unknown
Decision Summary
The motion to reopen was dismissed primarily for procedural reasons. The motion was untimely, filed 43 days after the decision was issued, exceeding the 33-day limit. Furthermore, the petitioner failed to submit a required statement about judicial proceedings and did not provide new facts that were previously unavailable, which is a requirement for a motion to reopen.
Criteria Discussed
Timely Filing Of Motion Submission Of New Facts For Motion To Reopen Statement On Judicial Proceedings
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PUBLIC COpy
DATE: Office: TEXAS SERVICE CENTER
JUN 2 9 2012
IN RE: Petitioner:
Beneficiary:
lJ.S. Department of Homeland Security
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Service~
Administrative Appenb Office (Ai\(»)
20 Ma~sachusl'lls Avl'., N. Vv',. MS ]Ol)()
Washington, DC 20529-20lJ()
U.S. Citizenship
and Immigration
Services
FILE:
PETITION: Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker as an Alien of Extraordinary Ahility Pursuant to Section
203(h)(I)(A) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, H U.S.C § 1I53(h)(l)(A)
ON BEHALF OF PETITIONER:
SELF-REPRESENTED
INSTRUCTIONS:
Enclosed plcase find the decision of the Administrative Appeals Office in your case. All of the documents
related to this matter have heen returned to the office that originally decided your casco Please hc advised that
any further inyuiry that you might have concerning your case must he made to that ollice.
If you helieve the AAO inappropriately applied the law in reaching its decision. or you have additional
information thaI you wish to have considered, you may file a motion to reconsider or a motion to rcopen in
accordance with the instructions on Form 1-290B, Notice of Appeal or Motion, with a fce of $63(). The
specific reyuirements for filing such a motion can he found at 8 CF.R. § 103.5. ])0 not file any motion
directly with the AAO. Please he aware that 8 CF.R. § 103.5(a)(1)(i) requires any motion to he filed within
]() days of the decision that the motion secks to reconsider or reopen.
Thank you,
~~
Perry Rhew
ChieL Administrative Appeals Office
www.uscis.gov
Page 2
DISCUSSION: The Director, Texas Service Center, denied the employment-based immigrant visa
petition on November 3, 2009. The Administrative Appeals Office (AAO) upheld the director's
decision, and dismissed the appeal on May 24, 2011. The matter is now before the AAO on a motion
to reopen. The motion will be dismissed.
In order to properly file a motion, the regulation at 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(1 lei) provides that the affected
party or the attorney or representative of record must submit the complete motion within 30 days of
service of the unfavorable decision. If the decision was mailed, the motion must be filed within 33
days. See S C.F.R. § 103.S(b). The date of filing is not the date of submission, but the date of actual
receipt with the required fee. See S C.F.R. § 103.2(a)(7)(i).
The record indicates that the AAO issued the decision on May 24, 2011. It is noted that the AAO
proper! y gave notice to the petitioner that she had 33 days to file the motion. Neither the Act nor the
pertinent regulations grant the AAO authority to extend this time limit. The petitioner's initial attempt
to file the motion was rejected as the form was not properly completed. The present motion was not
received until July n, 2011, or 43 days after the decision was issued. Accordingly, the motion was
untimely filed. The petitioner has not explained why his failure to complete the Form 1-2908, Notice of
Appeal or Motion, was beyond his control such that uscrs can exercise discretion to excuse the
untimely filing. S C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(I)(i).
Additionally, S C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(I) informs the public of the filing requirements for a motion and
provides in pertinent part:
A motion shall be submitted on Form 1-290B and may be accompanied by a brief. It must be:
(A) In writing and signed by the affected party or the attorney or representative of record, if
any;
(8) Accompanied by a nonrefundable fee as set forth in § 103.7;
(e) Accompanied hv a statement ahollt whether or not the validity of Ih" lln/{Il'orahle
decision has heen or is the suhject of any judicial proceedin!!, and, if so, the cOllrl, naillre,
date, and slalllS or result Of the proceedin!!,;
(D) Addressed to the official having jurisdiction; and
(E) Submitted to the office maintaining the record upon which the unfavorable decision was
made for forwarding to the official having jurisdiction.
(Emphasis added.)
In this case, the petitioner failed to submit a statement indicating if the validity of the 1\1\0',
unfavorable decision has been or is the subject of any judicial proceeding. Furthermore, the
Page J
regulation at K C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(4) requires that "[a] motion that does not meet applicable
requirements shall be dismissed. As such, the motion must be dismissed pursuant to the regulation
at K C.F.R. § IOJ.5(a)(4) without regard to the claims contained within the motion.
Furthermore, a motion to reopen must state the new facts to be provided and be supported by
affidavits or other documentary evidence. 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(2). Based on the plain meaning of
'"new.'" a new fact is found to be evidence that was not available and could not have been discovered
or presented in the previous proceeding.' New evidence is considered to be material to the present
case and not previously submitted.
Motions for the reopening of immigration proceedings are disfavored for the same reasons as are
petitions for rehearing and motions for a new trial on the basis of newly discovered evidence. INS v.
Doher!\', S02 U.S. 314, 323, (1992) (citing INS v. Abudu, 485 U.S. at 108 (1988». 'There is a strong
public interest in bringing litigation to a close as promptly as is consistent with the interest in giving the
adversaries a fair opportunity to develop and present their respective cases." INS v. Ablldu, 485 at 107.
Based on its discretion, "[T]he INS [USClS] has some latitude in deciding when to reopen a case.
[USCIS] should have the right to be restrictive. Granting such motions too freely will permit endless
delay of deportation by aliens creative and fertile enough to continuously produce new and material
facts sufficient to establish a prima facie case." Id. at 108. The result also needlessly wastes the time
and efforts of the triers of fact who must attend to the filing requests. Id. A party seeking to reopen a
proceeding bears a '"heavy burden" Id. at 110. With the current motion, the petitioner has not met that
burden.
A motion to reopen is designed to afford the petitioner an opportunity to submit new evidence that
may not have been available previously. It is not intended to allow the petitioner to improve upon
the previously deficient evidence that failed to meet the clearly identified regulatory requirements.
In addition, on motion a petitioner must stilI establish eligibility at the time of filing; a petition
cannot be approved at a future date after the petitioner becomes eligible under a new set of facts.
See 8 C.F.R. § 103.2(b)(12); Matter of Katigbak, 14 I&N Dec. 45, 49 (Reg'l Comm'r 1971).
Moreover, the AAO cannot "consider facts that come into being only subsequent to the filing of a
petition" Maller of Izllmmi, 22 I&N Dec. 169, 176 (Assoc. Comm'r 1998) (citing Matter of
Bardollille, lK I&N Dec. 114 (BIA 1981». Ultimately, in order to be meritorious in fact, a petition
must meet the statutory and regulatory re~uirements for approval as of the date it was filed.
()glllldipe I'. Mllkasey, 541 F.3d 257, 261 (4' Cir. 2008). The petitioner failed to demonstrate that
the newly submitted evidence on motion was both (1) not available and could not have been
discovered or presented in the previous proceeding and (2) relates to eligibility as of the date of
filing, January 6, 2009. Therefore, the new evidence cannot be considered a proper basis for a
motion to reopen. As a result, this evidence will not be considered.
I The word "new" is defined as "I. having existed or been made for only a short time ... 3 . .lust discovered,
found, or learned </lev, evidence> . "Webster's II New Riverside University Dictionary 792 (1 IJX4)
(Emphasis in original.)
Page ..
Pursuant to k C.F.R. ~ 103.5(a)(1), a motion must be accompanied by a statement indicating if the
validity of the AAO's unfavorable decision has been or is the subject of any judicial proceeding. As the
petitioner failed to suhmit such a statement accompanying the motion to reopen, the regulations at
tl C.F.R. ~ 103.5(a)(4) require that the motion be dismissed. Moreover, according to 8 C.F.R.
~ 103.5(a)(2), a motion to reopen must state the new facts to be provided and be supported by atfidavits
or other documentary evidence. The petitioner has not filed a proper motion to reopen. The request
was not accompanied by any evidence that can be considered new evidence under
k C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(2) that was (1) not available and could not have heen discovered or presented in the
previous proceeding (2) relates to the petitioner's eligibility as of the date of tiling. A request for
motion must meet the regulatory requirements of a motion to reopen.
The burden of proof in visa petition proceedings remains entirely with the petitioner. Section 29 I of
the Act. tl U .S.c. § 13() I. Here, the petitioner has not sustained that burden.
ORDER: The motion to reopen is dismissed. The decision of the AAO dated May 24, 2011. IS
affirmed, and the petition remains denied. Avoid the mistakes that led to this denial
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