dismissed EB-1A Case: Unknown
Decision Summary
The motion to reconsider was dismissed on procedural grounds because it failed to meet regulatory requirements. The petitioner did not include a mandatory statement about whether the case was the subject of any judicial proceeding. Furthermore, the motion failed to identify an error of law or policy in the AAO's prior decision, instead attempting to re-argue the merits of the case, which is not the purpose of a motion to reconsider.
Criteria Discussed
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DATE: DEC 0 4 2012 Ollice: TEXAS SERVICE CENTER
IN RE: Petitioner:
Beneficiary:
U .. ~. D(~partlllcnl of Homeland Security
tiS. ('jltlt:I1Ship and Imllligr,llion S(:r\'icl'~
Adnlllli"lrall\'l I\rrK;iI~ Oll-iet (A/\O)
]\l ~l:I~~;lChlJ"l'l'~ 1\\1.: .. N W" iV1S 2()t)(l
Washinglon, U(' 20:'i29-2U\)(j
U.S. Citizenship
and Immigration
Services
FILE:
PETITION: Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker as an Alien of Extraordinary Ahility Pur~lIant to Section
2U3(h)( I)(A) 01 the Immigration and Nationality Act. S USC. ~ 1153(11)( I)(A)
ON 13EHALF OF PETITIONER:
SELF-REPRESENTED
INSTRUCTIONS:
Enclosed please find the decision of the Administrative Appeals Oflice in your case. All 01 the documents
related to this maller have hecn returned to the office that originally decided your case. Please he advised that
any further inquiry that you might have concerning your case must he made to til;l! office.
If you believe the AAO inappropriately applied the law in reaching its decision, or ynu have additional
information that you wish to havl: considered, you may file a motion to reconsider or a molillJ1 10 reopen in
accordance with the instructions on Form 1-29013, Notice of Appeal or Motion, with a fee of $fi30. The
specilic requirements lor filing such a motion can be found at 8 C.F.R. ~ Im.5. Do not file any motion
directly with the AAO. Please he aware that 8 C.F.R. § 103.S(a)(l)(i) requires any motion to he riled within
30 days of the decision that the motion seek.s to reconsider or reopen.
Thank you,
Ron Rosenherg
Acting Chief, Administrative Appeals Olrice
",ww.uscis.goy
Page 2
DISCUSSION: The Director, Texas Service Center, denied the employment-based immigrant visa
petition on November 4, 2008, The Administrative Appeals Office (AAO) dismissed the appeal on
September 21, 200'!, The petitioner filed a motion to reconsider the AAO appellate dismi,sal, which
the AAO dismissed on April 14,2011, she then filed a motion to reopen and reconsider the previous
motion, which the AAO dismissed on July 30, 201L The matter is now before the AAO on a third
motion, which is a motion to reconsideL The present motion to reconsider will be dismissed.
The petitioner has been notified within two AAO decisions that any motion must he: "Accompanied
by a statement about whether or not the validity of the unfavorable decision has been or is the
subject of any judicial proceeding and, if so, the court. nature, date, and status or result of the
proceeding," 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(I), Yet, even within this third motion, the petitioner failed to
include such a statement. Therefore, the regulation at 8 C.F,R, ~ 103,5(a)(4) requires that "[a]
motion that docs not meet applicable requirements shall be dismissed. As such, the motion must be
dismissed pursuant to the regulation at S C.F,R, !i 103.5(a)(4) without regard to the claims contained
within the motion.
Notwithstanding the above, motions for the reconsidering of immigration proceedings are disfavored
for the same reasons as are petitions for rehearing and motions for a new trial on the basis of newly
discovered evidence, INS v, Dohat\', 502 U.S, 314, 323, (1992) (citing INS v, Ah/ld/l, 485LJ.S, 94, lOt;
(1988)), 'There is a strong public interest in bringing litigation to a close as promptly as is consistent
with the interest in giving the adversaries a fair opportunity to develop and present their respective
cases," INS \" Ah/ld/l, 4t-i5 at 107. Based on its discretion, "IT]he [liSCIS I has some latitude in
deciding when to reopen a case, I USCIS J should have the right to he reslrictive, Granting such motions
too freely will permit endless delay of deportation by aliens creative and fertile enough to continuously
produce new and material filcts suflieient to establish a prima facie case," Id, al 108, The result also
needlessly wastes the time and efforts of the triers of fact who musl attend to the filing requests, Id. A
party seeking to reopen a proceeding bears a "heavy burden," Id. at 110. With the current motion, ihe
petitioner has not met that burden.
A motion to reconsider must state the reasons for reconsideration and be supported by any pertinent.
precedent decisions to establish that the decision was based on an incorrect application of law or U.S.
Citizenship and Immigration (USClS) policy, 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(3), The Board of Immigralion
Appeals (BlA) generally provides that a motion to reconsider asserts that at the time of the previous
decision, an error was made, It questions the decision for alleged errors in appraising the facts and the
law, The very nature of a motion to reconsider is that the original decision was defective in some
regard. See Matter oj'Cerna, 20 I&N Dec, 39'!, 402 (BIA 1991). A motion to rccon;;ider is based on
the existing record and petitioners may not introduce new facts or new evidence relative to their
arguments.
Additionally, a motion to reconsider cannot be used to raise a legal argument that could have been
raised earlier in the proceedings, See Matter oj'Medrallo, 20 I&N Dec, 216,220 (BIA I,!,!(J, 1,!91).
Rather, the '"additional legal arguments" that may be raised in a motion to reconsider should flow hom
Page J
new law or a de IIOVO legal determination reached in its decision that could not havc been addressed by
the party. Further, a motion to reconsider is not a process by which a party may submil. in essence, the
same brief presented on appeal and seek reconsideration by generally alleging error in the prior
decision. Matter ofO-S-G-, 24 I&N Dec. 56, 58 (BrA 2(06). Instead, the mlwing part) illust specify
the factual and legal issues raised on appeal that were decided in error or overlooked in the initial
decision or must show how a change in law materially affects the prior decision. 1£1. at 60.
The present motion is limited to addressing the reasons that the AAO cited in its Intest decision dated
July 30, 2012. The AAO's tindings within the July 30. 2012. decision related to the following
Issues:
I. The petitioner failed to submit any evidence with her motion filed on May 16. 201 J that
would qualify as "new" under 8 C.F.R. ~ 103.5(a)(2) in that it was previously unavailable but
related to achievements that predated the filing of the petition.
2. The petitioner also relied upon evidence that postdated the petition filing date. A petitioner
must establish the dements for the approval of the petition at the time of filing. 8 CF.R.
§§ IOJ.2(b)(I). (12). A petition may not be approved if the petitioner was not qualified at the
priority date. but expects to become eligible at a subsequent time. See Malter of Katigbak,
14 I&N Dec. 45. 49 (Reg'l Comm'r 1971).
3. The petitioner requested additional time to submit a brief to accompany her motion filed on
May 16,201 L Although the regulation at 8 CF.R. § 103.5(a)(I)(iii) allows for the motion to
be accompanied by a brief. the regulations do not allow additioml time to submit a brief or
additional evidence after the filing of a motion. Compare 8 CF.R. § lOJ.3(a)(2)(vii), which
allows the AAO to grant additional time to submit a brief after the filing of an appeal. Page 2
of the Form I-290B instructions clearly explains that "[a[ny additional evidence must be
submitted with the motion" and there is no provision lllr an extension.
The petitioner's present motion to reconsider does not relate to any of the elements enumerated
above tfom the AAO's July 30. 2012. decision. Instead. she elected to place focus back on the
merits of her cligibility claims as discussed in the director's initial denial. the AAC),s decision
dismissing the appeal and the AAC),s decision on the initial motion. As the petitioner has not
alleged a legal error on the AAO's most recent decision. whieh concluded the liling did not qualify
as a motion. she has not filed a proper motion to reconsider.
Additionally. the petitioner failed to support her motion with any pertinent precedent decisions to
establish that the AAO's most recent decision was based on an incorrect application of law or
USCIS policy in accordance with il CF.R. § 103.5(a)(3). She therefore. failed to meet the regulatory
requirements for filing a motion to reconsider.
The burden of proof in visa petition proceedings remains entirely with the petitioner. Section 291 of
the Act, 8 U.S.c. § 1361; Matter of Soriano, 19 I&N Dec. 764. 766 (BlA 19N5) (citing Mllfler of
Bralltig(lll, 11 I&N Dec. 493 (BIA 19(6)). Here, the petitioner has not sustained that burden.
ORDER: The motion to reconsider is dismissed. The decision of the AAO dated July 30, 2012, is
affirmed, and the petition remains denied. Avoid the mistakes that led to this denial
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