dismissed
EB-1A
dismissed EB-1A Case: Unknown
Decision Summary
The motions to reopen and reconsider were dismissed on procedural grounds. The petitioner failed to include a required statement regarding judicial proceedings, the motion to reconsider repeated arguments from the original appeal without specifying errors in the AAO's decision, and the motion to reopen failed to submit new evidence that could not have been presented previously.
Criteria Discussed
Motion To Reopen Motion To Reconsider Submission Of New Facts/Evidence
Sign up free to download the original PDF
Downloaded the case? Use it in your next draft →View Full Decision Text
(b)(6)
DATE: MAR 0 8 2013
INRE: Petitioner:
Beneficiary:
Office: TEXAS SERVICE CENTER
U.S. Department of Homeland Security
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
Administrative Appeals Office (AAO)
20 Massachusetts Ave., N.W., MS 2090
Washington, DC 20529-2090
U.S. Citizenship
and Immigration
Services
PETITION: Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker as an Alien of Extraordinary Ability Pursuant to Section
203{b)(l){A) of. the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. § _1153{b){l){A)
ON BEHALF OF PETITIONER:
INSTRUCTIONS:
Enclosed please find the decision of the Administrative Appeals Office in your case. All of the documents
·related to this matter have been returned to the office that originally decided your case. Please be advise'd that
any further inquiry that you might have concerning your case must be made to that office.
If you believe the AAO inappropriately applied the law in reaching its decision, or you have additional
information that you wish to have considered, you may file a motion to reconsider or a motion to reopen in
accordance with the instructions on Form I-290B, Notice of Appeal or Motion, with a fee of $630. The
specific requirements for filing such a motion can be fo.und at 8 C.F.R. § 103.5. Do not file any motion
directly with the AAO. Please be aware that 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(l)(i) req!Jires any motion to be filed within
30 days of the decision that the motion seeks to reconsider or reopen.
Thank you,
r;?~15r-~
·. ~-
Ron Rosenberg
Acting Chief, Administrative Appeals Office
· www.uscis.g9v
(b)(6)
Page 2
DISCUSSION: The Director, Texas Service Center, denied the employment-based immigrant visa
.. petition on January 19, 2012. The Administrative Appeals Office (AAO) dismissed the petitioner's
appeal of that decision on November 3, 2012, with a full discussion of the claimed criteria. The
matter is now before the AAO on a motion to reopen and reconsider. The motion to reopen will be
dismissed. The motion to reconsider will be dismissed. Ultimately, the previous decision of the AAO
will be affirmed, and the petition will remain denied.
In order to properly file a motion, the regulation at 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(1)(iii) requires that the
motion must be "[a]ccompanied by a statement about whether or not the validity of the unfavorable
decision has been or is the subject of any judicial proceeding and, if so, the court, nature, date, and
status or result of the proceeding." Furthermore, the regulation at 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(4) requires
thiit "[a] motion that does not meet applicable requirements shall be dismissed. In this case, the
petitioner failed to submit a statemen.t regarding if the validity of the decision of the AAO has been
or is subject of any judicial proceeding. As such, the motions must be dismissed pursuant to the
regulation at 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(4).
In this instance, the petitioner presents the basis of his motion within Part 3 of the Form I-290B.
However, the petitioner does not address the AAO's most recently issued decision. Rather, the
petitioner focuses on the issues contained in the service center director's original decision, asserting that
the "service center erred" and that the "service center committed reversible error." As an example of
this error, .the petitioner asserts that "preexisting, independent and objective evidence" is not a lawful
requirement. That quote, however, appears in the director's decision, not the AAO's decision. In fact,
Part 3 of the motion Form I-290B repeats word for word the assertions on the Form I-290B of the
petitioner's appeal. A motion to reconsider is not a process by which a party may submit, in essence,
the same brief presented on appeal and seek reconsideration by generally alleging error in the prior
decision. Matter of 0-S-G-, 24 I. & N. Dec. 56, 58 (BIA 2006). The moving party must specify the
factual and legal issues raised on appeal that the AAO decided in error or overlooked in the· appellate
decision or must show how a change in law materially affects the appellate decision. !d. Thus, the
motion to reconsider must be dismissed.
A motion to reopen must state the new facts to be provided and be supported by affidavits or other
documentary evidence. 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(2). Based on the plain meaning of "new," a new fact is
found to be evidence that was not available and could not have been discovered · or presented in the
previous proceeding. 1 Motions for the reopening of immigration proceedings are disfavored for the
same reasons as are petitions for rehearing and motions for a new trial on the basis of newly discovered
evidence. INS v. Doherty, 502 U.S. 314, 323 (1992)(citing INS v. Abudu, 485 U.S. 94 (1988)). A party
seeking to reopen a proceeding bears a "heavy burden." INS v. Abudu, 485 U.S. at 110. With the
current motion, the petitioner has not met that burden.
1 The word "new" is defined as "1. having existed or bee:n made for only a short time ... 3. Just discovered,
found, or learned <new evidence> . ... " Webster's II New Riverside University Dictionary 792 (1984)(emphasis
in original).
(b)(6)
Page 3
In support of the motion to reopen, the petitioner submits . the same personal statement that he
previously submitted in response to the director's request for evidence. This statemen~ is not "new"
evidence. Similarly, the petitioner submits other previously submitted evidence that is not "new."
In addition, the petitioner submits a Certificate of Recognition relating , to a July 2011 event. Not
only does this certificate predate the petitioner 's February 22, 2012 appeal such that it is not "new,"
it also relates to an achievement after the petition's date of filing. A petitioner must establish
eligibility at the time of filing; a petition cannot be approved at a future date after the petitioner
becomes eligible under a new set of facts .· See 8 C.F.R. § 103.2(b )(12); Matter of Katigbak, 14 I&N
Dec. 45, 49 (Reg' l Comm'r 1971). Further, the petitioner submitted an October 5, 2011 letter from
As this letter
predates the appeal, the petitioner does not explain why this letter is "new" evidence. The petitioner
also submits a March 16, 2012letter from _ , but does explain why he was previously
unable to obtain a letter ·from
this individual. Finally, the petitioner submits a November 20, 2012
letter from ~-r- .~ _ ----r- -, ___ __ ----- - --- - ---.~ • , ,
This letter, however, is identical to a letter from . dated March 18, 2012 that the petitioner
submitted previously. Thus, this letter is not "new" evidence. In light of the above, the petitioner's
motion to reopen must be dismissed.
The burden of proof in visa petition proceedings remains entirely with the petitioner. Section 291 of
the Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1361; Matter of Soriano, 19 I&N Dec. 764, 766 (BIA 1988) (citing Matter of
Brantigan, 11 I&N Dec. 493 (BIA 1966)). Here, the petitioner has not sustained that burden.
ORDER: The motion . to reopen is dismissed. The motion to reconsider is'·dismissed. The decision
of the AAO dated November 3, 2012, is affirmed, and the petition remains denied. Avoid the mistakes that led to this denial
MeritDraft learns from dismissed cases so your petition avoids the same pitfalls. Get arguments built on winning precedents.
Avoid This in My Petition →No credit card required. Generate your first petition draft in minutes.