dismissed EB-1A Case: Vegetable Carving
Decision Summary
The appeal was dismissed for both procedural and substantive reasons. Procedurally, the petitioner failed to specifically address the reasons for denial or provide new evidence on appeal. Substantively, the submitted awards were found insufficient to demonstrate sustained national or international acclaim, as they were deemed institutional, youth-related, or from unidentified entities rather than being recognized prizes for excellence in the field.
Criteria Discussed
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U.S. Department of Homeland Security
20 Mass. Ave., N.W., Rm. A3042
Washington, DC 20529
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PUBLIC COPY
U.S. Citizenship
and Immigration
Services
Office: VERMONT SERVICE CENTER Date: I
PETITION: Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker as an Alien of Extraordinary Ability Pursuant to Section
203(b)(l)(A) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. 5 1153(b)(l)(A)
ON BEHALF OF PETITIONER:
SELF-REPRESENTED
INSTRUCTIONS :
This is the decision of the Administrative Appeals Office in your case. All documents have been returned to
the office that originally decided your case. Any further inquiry must be made to that office.
'4 5 Robert P. Wiemann, Director
Administrative Appeals Office
DISCUSSION: The employment-based immigrant visa petition was denied by the Director, Vermont
Service Center, and is now before the Administrative Appeals Office on appeal. The appeal will be summarily
dismissed.
The petitioner seeks classification as an employment-based immigrant pursuant to section 203(b)(l)(A) of the
Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act), 8 U.S.C. 3 1153(b)(l)(A), as an alien of extraordinary ability.
The director determined the petitioner had not established the sustained national or international acclaim
necessary to qualify for classification as an alien of extraordinary ability.
On appeal, the petitioner states:
There is no doubt that my work has got lots of recognized reputation in the field [sic]. I am looking
forward to spread my profession in U.S. to benefit the people here. Your reconsideration is so
important to me. I hopefully request my petition can be considered again. Thank you very much for
your time and consideration.
The appellate submission was unaccompanied by arguments or evidence addressing the pertinent regulatory
criteria at 8 C.F.R. 3 204.5(h)(3). The petitioner indicated that he was not submitting a separate brief or
evidence.
As stated in 8 C.F.R. 5 103.3(a)(l)(v), an appeal shall be summarily dismissed if the party concerned fails to
identify specifically any erroneous conclusion of law or statement of fact for the appeal.
The petitioner has not specifically addressed the reasons stated for denial and has not provided any additional
evidence. The appeal must therefore be summarily dismissed.
ORDER: The appeal is dismissed.
U.S. Department of Homeland Security
20 Mass. Ave., N.W., Rm. A3042
Washington, DC 20529
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PUBLIC COPY
FILE: 0 Office: VERMONT SERVICE CENTER
EAC 05 185 50328 Date: & 1 9 2005
PETITION: Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker as an Alien of Extraordinary Ability Pursuant to Section
203(b)(l)(A) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. 9 1153(b)(l)(A)
ON BEHALF OF PETITIONER:
SELF-REPRESENTED
INSTRUCTIONS:
This is the decision of the Administrative Appeals Office in your case. All documents have been returned to
the office that originally decided your case. Any further inquiry must be made to that office.
vobert P. Wiemann, Director
Administrative Appeals Office
DISCUSSION: The employment-based immigrant visa petition was denied by the Director, Vermont Service
Center, and is now before the Administrative Appeals Office on appeal. The appeal will be dismissed.
The petitioner seeks classification as an employment-based immigrant pursuant to section 203(b)(l)(A) of the
Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act), 8 U.S.C. ยง 1153(b)(l)(A), as an alien of extraordinary ability. The
director determined the petitioner had not established the sustained national or international acclaim necessary to
qualify for classification as an alien of extraordinary ability.
Section 203(b) of the Act states, in pertinent part, that:
(I) Priority Workers. -- Visas shall first be made available . . . to qualified immigrants who are aliens
described in any of the following subparagraphs (A) through (C):
(A) Aliens with Extraordinary Ability. -- An alien is described in this subparagraph if --
(i) the alien has extraordinary ability in the sciences, arts, education, business, or
athletics which has been demonstrated by sustained national or international acclaim
and whose achievements have been recognized in the field through extensive
documentation,
(ii) the alien seeks to enter the United States to continue work in the area of
extraordinary ability, and
(iii) the alien's entry to the United States will substantially benefit prospectively the
United States.
As used in this section, the term "extraordinary ability" means a level of expertise indicating that the
individual is one of that small percentage who have risen to the very top of the field of endeavor. 8 C.F.R.
204.5(h)(2). The specific requirements for supporting documents to establish that an alien has sustained
national or international acclaim and recognition in his field of expertise are set forth in the regulation at
8 C.F.R. 5 204.5(h)(3). The relevant criteria will be addressed below. It should be reiterated, however, that
the petitioner must show that he has earned sustained national or international acclaim at the very top level.
This petition, filed on June 13, 2005, seeks to classify the petitioner as an alien with extraordinary ability as a
vegetable carver. The statute and regulations require the petitioner's acclaim to be sustained. The record
reflects that the petitioner has been residing in the United States since April 1999. Given the length of time
between the petitioner's arrival in the United States and the petition's filing date (more than six years), it is
reasonable to expect him to have earned national acclaim in the United States during that time. The petitioner
has had ample time to establish a reputation in this country.
The regulation at 8 C.F.R. 5 204.5(h)(3) indicates that an alien can establish sustained national or
international acclaim through evidence of a one-time achievement (that is, a major, international recognized
award). Barring the alien's receipt of such an award, the regulation outlines ten criteria, at least three of which
must be satisfied for an alien to establish the sustained acclaim necessary to qualify as an alien of
extraordinary ability. The petitioner has submitted evidence pertaining to the following criteria.
Documentation of the alien's receipt of lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or
awards for excellence in the field of endeavor.
The petitioner submitted an undated Certificate of Appreciation from the Department of Education Development
of Malaysia. Pursuant to 8 C.F.R. ยง 103.2(b)(3), any document containing foreign language submitted to
Citizenship and Immigration Services (CIS) shall be accompanied by a full English language translation that
the translator has certified as complete and accurate, and by the translator's certification that he or she is
competent to translate from the foreign language into English. The translation accompanying the petitioner's
certificate was not certified as required by the regulation. Further, there is no evidence showing that this award
reflects national or international recognition rather than institutional recognition.
The petitioner also submitted a certificate indicating that he received a "National Arts Award" for "Most -
Promising Artist" (January 10, 1998). The certificate bears ,a computerized signature from "
Chairman of Committee," but the name of the cornrnittee'and the issuing entity have not k en identified.'
There is no documentation from the awarding entity or the print media to establish that this award is a
nationally or internationally recognized award. Further, we note that this award refers to the petitioner as a
"Promising Artist." This visa classification, however, is reserved for those already at the top of their field, not
for those who are expected eventually to reach that level.
The petitioner's initial submission also included an award certificate from "Bank Negara Malaysia" (July 16,
1998). This award reflects institutional recognition rather than national or international recognition.
The petitioner also submitted a certificate indicating that he received a "Best Art Design Award" (1994). The
certificate bears a computerized signature from 'hairman of Committee," but the name of the
committee and the issuing entity have not been identified. There is no documentation from the awarding
entity or the print media to establish that this award is a nationally or internationally recognized award.
Further, the computerized signature suggests multiple recipients.
In response to the director's notice of intent to deny, the petitioner submitted a "Certificate of Achievement . . .
1997 National Arts Design Award." The organization that issued this award, however, has not been identified.
There is no documentation from the awarding entity or the print media to establish that this award is a
nationally or internationally recognized award for culinary excellence.
The petitioner also submitted a certificate from the "Department of Arts and Culture7' stating that he was
selected as the "Most valuable youth artist of the year" (June 1998). A "youth award offers no meaningful
comparison between the petitioner and the most experienced and practiced individuals in the culinary field.
There is no indication that the petitioner faced competition from throughout his entire field, rather than only
' A computerized signature suggests multiple recipients. Awards regularly bestowed upon a large number of recipients
are of minimal evidentiary weight.
Page 4
his approximate age group within that field. Such an award is not an indication that an individual has reached
the "very top of the field of endeavor." See 8 C.F.R. 5 204.5(h)(2).
On appeal, the petitioner submits a certificate indicating that he received an "Outstanding Arts Award from the
alaysian Association of the Arts" (1996). The certificate bears a computerized signature from '-
& , Executive Chairman" suggesting multiple recipients. There is no evidence showing that this award reflects
national or international recognition rather than organizational recognition.
Simply receiving an award certificate with the word "national" in the title does not satisfy this very restrictive
criterion. We note here that section 203(b)(l)(A)(i) of the Act requires extensive documentation of sustained
national or international acclaim. Pursuant to the statute, the petitioner must provide adequate evidence to
establish that his award certificates enjoy significant national stature. In this case, the record includes no such
documentation. Furthermore, there is no evidence showing that the petitioner has received any awards
subsequent to 1998. The absence of such awards indicates that the petitioner has not sustained whatever level
of acclaim he may have earned in Malaysia during the 1990's.
Documentation of the alien's membership in associations in the field for which classification is
sought, which require outstanding achievements of their members, as judged by recognized
national or international experts in their disciplines or$elds.
In order to demonstrate that membership in an association meets this criterion, the petitioner must show that
the association requires outstanding achievement as an essential condition for admission to membership.
Membership requirements based on employment or activity in a given field, minimum education or
experience, standardized test scores, grade point average, recommendations by colleagues or current
members, or payment of dues, do not satisfy this criterion as such requirements do not constitute outstanding
achievements. In addition, it is clear from the regulatory language that members must be selected at the
national or international level, rather than the local or regional level. Therefore, membership in an association
that evaluates its membership applications at the local or regional chapter level would not qualify. Finally,
the overall prestige of a given association is not determinative; the issue here is membership requirements
rather than the association's overall reputation.
In response to the director's notice of intent to deny, the petitioner submitted what is alleged to be evidence of
her membership in the Organization for Academy Art (OAA). The record, however, includes no evidence of
the membership bylaws or the official admission requirements for this organization. There is no evidence
demonstrating that admission to membership in the OAA required outstanding achievement or that the
petitioner was evaluated by national or international experts in consideration of his admission to membership.
Evidence of the display of the alien's work in the field at artistic exhibitions or showcases.
The petitioner submitted sixteen images of what are alleged to be his culinary creations. Without further
evidence, it cannot be determined that the petitioner's creations are among those pictured. Nevertheless, the
plain language of this criterion requires the petitioner to provide evidence demonstrating that his work has
been "displayed" at culinary "exhibitions or showcases." In this case, the specific names and locations of the
exhibitions and showcases that featured the petitioner's work have not been identified. In fact, there is no
contemporaneous evidence (such as an event program or brochure) demonstrating the petitioner's
involvement at specific culinary exhibitions or showcases in the U.S. or Malaysia.
It must be stressed that a vegetable carver does not satisfy this criterion simply by arranging for his or her
work to be displayed. We find no evidence demonstrating that the petitioner's creations have regularly been
displayed at exclusive national venues. Nor is there any indication that the petitioner's dishes have been
featured along side those of culinary artists who enjoy national or international reputations. Furthermore, the
petitioner has not demonstrated his regular participation in shows or exhibitions at exclusive venues devoted
largely to the display of his culinary creations alone.
In this case, the petitioner has failed to demonstrate that he meets at least three of the criteria that must be satisfied
to establish the sustained national or international acclaim necessary to qualify as an alien of extraordinary ability.
Review of the record does not establish that the petitioner has distinguished himself to such an extent that he may
be said to have achieved sustained national or international acclaim or to be within the small percentage at the
very top of his field. The evidence is not persuasive that the petitioner's achievements set him significantly above
almost all others in his field at the national or international level. Therefore, the petitioner has not established
eligibility pursuant to section 203(b)(I)(A) of the Act and the petition may not be approved.
Beyond the decision of the director, the regulation at 8 C.F.R. 3 204.5(h)(5) requires "clear evidence that the
alien is coming to the United States to continue work in the area of expertise. Such evidence may include
letter(s) from prospective employer(s), evidence of prearranged commitments such as contracts, or a
statement from the beneficiary detailing plans on how he or she intends to continue his or her work in the
United States." The record contains no such evidence.
An application or petition that fails to comply with the technical requirements of the law may be denied by
the AAO even if the Service Center does not identify all of the grounds for denial in the initial decision. See
Spencer Enterprises, lnc. v. United States, 229 F. Supp. 2d 1025, 1043 (E.D. Cal. 2001), affd. 345 F.3d 683
(9th Cir. 2003); see also Dor v. INS, 891 F.2d 997, 1002 n. 9 (2d Cir. 1989)(noting that the AAO reviews
appeals on a de novo basis).
The petition will be denied for the above stated reasons, with each considered as an independent and
alternative basis for denial. In visa petition proceedings, the burden of proving eligibility for the benefit
sought remains entirely with the petitioner. Section 291 of the Act, 8 U.S.C. 3 1361. Here, that burden has
not been met.
ORDER: The appeal is dismissed. Avoid the mistakes that led to this denial
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