remanded EB-1A

remanded EB-1A Case: Data Storage

📅 Date unknown 👤 Individual 📂 Data Storage

Decision Summary

The Director initially denied the petition for not meeting the minimum of three evidentiary criteria. The AAO found that the petitioner did meet three criteria: judging the work of others, authorship of scholarly articles, and performing in a leading or critical role. The case was therefore remanded for the Director to complete the required final merits determination based on the totality of the evidence.

Criteria Discussed

Judging The Work Of Others Authorship Of Scholarly Articles Leading Or Critical Role

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U.S. Citizenship 
and Immigration 
Services 
Non-Precedent Decision of the
Administrative Appeals Office 
Date: AUG. 01, 2023 In Re: 27573483 
Appeal of Nebraska Service Center Decision 
Form 1-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Workers (Extraordinary Ability) 
The Petitioner, a technical program manager in the field of data storage, seeks classification as an alien 
of extraordinary ability. See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 203(b )(1 )(A), 8 U.S.C. 
§ 1153(b)(l)(A). This first preference classification makes immigrant visas available to those who 
can demonstrate their extraordinary ability through sustained national or international acclaim and 
whose achievements have been recognized in their field through extensive documentation. 
The Director of the Nebraska Service Center denied the petition, concluding that the record did not 
establish that the Petitioner met the initial evidence requirements for the classification by meeting at 
least three of the criteria under 8 C.F .R. § 204.5(h)(3). The matter is now before us on appeal. 
8 C.F.R. § 103.3. 
The Petitioner bears the burden of proof to demonstrate eligibility by a preponderance of the evidence. 
Matter of Chawathe, 25 l&N Dec. 369, 375-76 (AAO 2010). We review the questions in this matter 
de novo. Matter of Christo 's, Inc., 26 I&N Dec. 537, 537 n.2 (AAO 2015). Upon de novo review, 
we will withdraw the Director's decision and remand the matter for entry of a new decision consistent 
with the following analysis. 
I. LAW 
To establish eligibility as an individual of extraordinary ability, a petitioner (or anyone on the 
petitioner's behalf) must establish that they: 
• Have extraordinary ability in the sciences, arts, education, business , or athletics; 
• Seek to enter the United States to continue work in their area of extraordinary ability; and that 
• Their entry into the United States will prospectively substantially benefit the United States. 
Extraordinary ability must be demonstrated by evidence of sustained national or international acclaim 
as well as extensive documentation that their achievements have been recognized in the field. Section 
203(b)(l) of the Act. 
The implementing regulation further states that the term "extraordinary ability" refers only to those 
individuals in "that small percentage who have risen to the very top of the field of endeavor." It also 
sets forth a multi-part analysis. A petitioner can demonstrate international recognition of their 
achievements in the field through a one-time achievement (that is, a major, internationally recognized 
award). If such evidence is unavailable, then they must alternatively provide evidence that meets at 
least three of the ten listed criteria, which call for evidence about other awards they may have received, 
published material about them in qualifying media, and their authorship of scholarly articles, among 
other types of evidence. 8 C.F.R. §§ 204.5(h)(2),(3). 
Where a petitioner meets these initial evidence requirements, we then consider the totality of the 
material provided in a final merits determination, assessing whether the record shows that the 
individual possesses the acclaim and recognition required for this highly exclusive immigrant visa 
classification. See Kazarian v. USCIS, 596 F.3d 1115 (9th Cir. 20 l 0) ( discussing a two-part review 
where the documentation is first counted and then, if fulfilling the required number of criteria, 
considered in the context of a final merits determination); see also Visinscaia v. Beers, 4 F. Supp. 3d 
126, 131-32 (D.D.C. 2013); Rijalv. USCIS, 772 F. Supp. 2d 1339 (W.D. Wash. 2011). 
II. ANALYSIS 
The Petitioner states that he has expertise in the are of data storage technologies, and that he intends 
to continue to work in this area in the United States with his current employer. The record shows that 
he has several years of experience in this field, particularly in the role of a technical program manager 
with responsibility over sales, marketing, and technical functions for data storage products. 
A. Evidentiary Criteria 
Because the Petitioner has not indicated or established that they received a major, internationally 
recognized award, they must satisfy at least three of the alternate regulatory criteria at 
8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3)(i)-(x). As noted above, the Director concluded that the Petitioner meets two of 
the evidentiary criteria, relating to his authorship of scholarly articles and a leading or critical role for 
organizations with a distinguished reputation. Because he concluded that the Petitioner did not meet 
two additional criteria that he claimed, the Director concluded that the Petitioner did not meet the 
classification's initial evidentiary requirements, and thus did not conduct a final merits determination. 
On appeal, the Petitioner notes that although the Director stated in his request for evidence (RFE) that 
the Petitioner met a third criterion, pertaining to his participation as a judge of the work of others in 
his field, this criterion was not considered in the Director's decision. The Petitioner also asserts that 
the letters from experts in his field sufficiently established that he has made original contributions of 
major significance to his field of expertise. 
Evidence of the alien's participation, either individually or on a panel, as a judge of 
the work of others in the same or an allied field of specialization for which 
classification is sought. 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3)(iv) 
The Petitioner submitted several types of evidence in support of this criterion, including emailed 
invitations to review manuscripts submitted to journals and invitations to serve as an advisory board 
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member for start-up companies. However, the plain language of the regulation requires evidence of 
participation as a judge of the work of others, and evidence of an invitation to participate as a judge 
does not meet that requirement. In addition, the Petitioner has not established that even if he had 
accepted these invitations, they would qualify as judging the work of others in the same or allied field 
as his, data storage. For example, two of the invitations are from the journal IEEE Potentials and do 
not appear to be related to data storage technologies. 
The Petitioner also submitted an email from the editor of International Journal of Information 
Management, thanking him for reviewing an article on data governance and security. Based on this 
evidence, the Petitioner has established that he meets this criterion. 
Evidence of the alien's authorship ofscholarly articles in the field, in professional or 
major trade publications or other major media. 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3)(vi) 
In his decision, the Director concluded that the Petitioner meets this criterion. Based upon the evidence 
of the Petitioner's authorship of articles published in scientific journals such as Applied Physics Letters 
and Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, we agree. 
Evidence that the alien has pe1formed in a leading or critical role for organizations or 
establishments that have a distinguished reputation. 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3)(viii) 
In order to meet this criterion, a petitioner must show that they played either a leading or critical role 
for an organization or establishment, or a division or department thereof. In addition, they must show 
that that organization, establishment, department, or division has or had a distinguished reputation. 
The Director concluded that the Petitioner meets this criterion, but did not provide an analysis of the 
evidence. We first note that the evidence includes information about the reputation of the Petitioner's 
current and former employers, .___________ ____. but not about the reputation of the 
department or divisions of those employers in which he worked. As this evidence shows that both of 
those companies have a distinguished reputation, we will therefore determine whether the Petitioner's 
roles are or were leading or critical for those establishments as a whole. 
The evidence regarding the Petitioner's role at I !consists of two letters from executives 
of the company, who discuss his role as OEM Segment Lead for I ~ 
Although this evidence is insufficient to establish that the Petitioner played a leading role for I I I in this position, it does show that he performed in a critical role for the company. In this role, 
the Petitioner was responsible for business management, product development, sales, and marketing 
of the company's enterprise solid state storage products, and was credited with "more than $1 B worth 
of design wins." The evidence demonstrates that as a key player for the company's data storage 
business, the Petitioner played a critical role for I I We therefore agree with the 
Director's conclusion that he meets this criterion. 
B. Final Merits Determination 
The Petitioner has established that he meets the initial evidence requirement for classification as an 
individual of extraordinary ability by meeting at least three of the evidentiary criteria, and has therefore 
overcome the basis for the denial of his petition. However, as noted above, meeting the initial evidence 
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requirement does not suffice to establish eligibility for this classification. On remand, the Director 
must conduct a final merits determination, weighing the totality of the evidence to determine whether 
the Petitioner has sustained national or international acclaim and is one of the small percentage at the 
very top of the field of endeavor, and that his achievements have been recognized in the field through 
extensive documentation. In doing so, the Director should consider evidence submitted in support of 
all of the evidentiary criteria claimed by the Petitioner, including those not addressed in this decision. 
See section 203(b)(l)(A)(i) of the Act; 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(2), (3); see also Kazarian, 596 F.3d at 
1119-20. When reviewing the letters written by experts in the field, the Director should consider the 
sufficiency of statements regarding contributions and innovations made by the Petitioner which are 
not otherwise supported in the record. The Director's review should also consider the evidence 
submitted in support of the Petitioner's appeal. 
III. CONCLUSION 
As the Petitioner has overcome the basis for the denial of his petition, we remand this matter for the 
Director to consider the totality of the record in a final merits determination. 
ORDER: The Director's decision is withdrawn. The matter is remanded for the entry of a new 
decision consistent with the foregoing analysis. 
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