remanded
EB-1A
remanded EB-1A Case: Water And Food Supply
Decision Summary
The Director initially denied the petition, concluding the Petitioner met only two of the required three criteria. The AAO found that the Petitioner did in fact satisfy a third criterion, 'leading or critical role,' thus overcoming the reason for denial. The case was remanded for the Director to perform the required final merits determination on the totality of the evidence.
Criteria Discussed
Awards Scholarly Articles Published Material About Petitioner Original Contributions Of Major Significance Leading Or Critical Role High Salary
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U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Non-Precedent Decision of the Administrative Appeals Office Date: MAR. 7, 2024 In Re: 30336038 Appeal of Texas Service Center Decision Form 1-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Workers (Extraordinary Ability) The Petitioner seeks classification as an individual of extraordinary ability. See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 203(b)(l)(A) , 8 U.S.C. § l 153(b)(l)(A). This first preference classification makes immigrant visas available to those who can demonstrate their extraordinary ability through sustained national or international acclaim and whose achievements have been recognized in their field through extensive documentation. The Director of the Texas Service Center denied the petition, concluding the Petitioner did not establish he satisfied at least three of the initial evidentiary criteria. The matter is now before us on appeal pursuant to 8 C.F.R. § 103.3. The Petitioner bears the burden of proof to demonstrate eligibility by a preponderance of the evidence. Matter ofChawathe , 25 I&N Dec. 369, 375-76 (AAO 2010). We review the questions in this matter de novo. Matter of Christo 's, Inc., 26 l&N Dec. 537, 537 n.2 (AAO 2015). Upon de novo review, we will withdraw the Director's decision and remand the matter for entry of a new decision consistent with the following analysis. I. LAW Section 203(b)(l)(A) of the Act makes visas available to immigrants with extraordinary ability if: (i) the alien has extraordinary ability in the sciences, arts, education, business, or athletics which has been demonstrated by sustained national or international acclaim and whose achievements have been recognized in the field through extensive documentation, (ii) the alien seeks to enter the United States to continue work in the area of extraordinary ability, and (iii) the alien's entry into the United States will substantially benefit prospectively the United States. The term "extraordinary ability" refers only to those individuals in "that small percentage who have risen to the very top of the field of endeavor." 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(2). The implementing regulation at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3) sets forth a multi-part analysis. First, a petitioner can demonstrate sustained acclaim and the recognition of achievements in the field through a one-time achievement (that is, a major, internationally recognized award) or qualifying documentation that meets at least three of the ten categories listed at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3)(i) - (x) (including items such as awards, published material in certain media, and scholarly articles). Where a petitioner meets these initial evidence requirements, we then consider the totality of the material provided in a final merits determination and assess whether the record shows sustained national or international acclaim and demonstrates that the individual is among the small percentage at the very top of the field of endeavor. See Kazarian v. USCIS, 596 F.3d 1115 (9th Cir. 2010) ( discussing a two-part review where the documentation is first counted and then, if fulfilling the required number of criteria, considered in the context of a final merits determination); see also Visinscaia v. Beers, 4 F. Supp. 3d 126, 131-32 (D.D.C. 2013); Rijal v. USCIS, 772 F. Supp. 2d 1339 (W.D. Wash. 2011). II. ANALYSIS Because the Petitioner has not indicated or established receipt of a major, internationally recognized award, he must satisfy at least three of the alternate regulatory criteria at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3)(i)-(x). The Petitioner claimed to have satisfied six of these criteria, but the Director determined the Petitioner fulfilled only two: awards for excellence at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3)(i) and scholarly articles at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3)(vi). On appeal, the Petitioner maintains that he meets four additional criteria, relating to published material about him, original contributions of major significance, leading or critical role, and high salary. Upon review of the record, we agree with the Petitioner that he satisfies the leading or critical role criterion at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3)(viii). 1 The Petitioner has, therefore, overcome the basis for denial of the petition through fulfillment of three regulatory criteria. Nevertheless, granting the third initial criterion does not suffice to establish eligibility for classification as an individual of extraordinary ability. The Director must undertake a final merits determination to analyze the Petitioner's accomplishments and weigh the totality of the evidence to determine if they establish that he has sustained national or international acclaim in the field and that he is one of the small percentage who has risen to the very top of the field of endeavor. See section 203(b)(l)(A)(i) of the Act; 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(2), (3); see also Kazarian, 596 F.3d at 1119-20. III. CONCLUSION Because the Petitioner has overcome the stated reason for denial, we remand this proceeding so that the Director can render a final merits determination. 1 The record includes documentation indicating that as Head of the Water and Food Supply Sector at R-S-C-E-, the Petitioner performed in a leading or critical role for an organization with a distinguished reputation. We agree with the Petitioner's argument on appeal that the Director erred in analyzing his documents under the regulatory criterion at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3)(viii) by requiring "evidence to establish the major significance of the organization." While the language of this criterion states that the organization must have a "distinguished reputation," it does not require ·'major significance" as indicated in the Director's analysis. 2 ORDER: The Director's decision is withdrawn. The matter is remanded for the entry of a new decision consistent with the foregoing analysis. 3
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