sustained EB-1A Case: Business
Decision Summary
The appeal was sustained because the AAO found the petitioner met three regulatory criteria (published material, original contributions, and leading/critical role). The AAO's final merits determination concluded that the petitioner, described as a "legend" and the "godfather of Chinese floor[ing]" for introducing laminate flooring to China and building successful companies, demonstrated sustained national acclaim and was within the small percentage at the very top of the business field.
Criteria Discussed
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(b)(6) DATE: MAY 2 4 2013 Office: NEBRASKA SERVICE CENTER INRE: Petitioner: Beneficiary: U.S. Department of Homeland Security U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Administrative Appeals Office (AAO) 20 Massachusetts Ave., N.W., MS 2090 Washington, DC 20529-2090 U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services FILE: PETITION: Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker as an Alien of Extraordinary Ability Pursuant to Section 203(b)(l)(A) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1153(b)(l)(A) ON BEHALF OF PETITIONER: SELF-REPRESENTED INSTRUCTIONS: Enclosed please find the decision of the Administrative Appeals Office in your case. All of the documents related to this matter have been returned to the office that originally decided your case. Please be advised that any further inquiry that you might have concerning your case must be made to that office. Thank you, )62(2;£_ CJ!-Ron Rosenberg Acting Chief, Administrative Appeals Office (b)(6) Page2 DISCUSSION: The Director, Nebraska Service Center, denied the employment-based immigrant visa petition, which is now before the Administrative Appeals Office (AAO) on appeal. The appeal will be sustained. The petitioner seeks classification as an "alien of extraordinary ability" in business, pursuant to section 203(b)(l)(A) of the hnmigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1153(b)(l)(A). The director determined the petitioner had not established the sustained national or international acclaim necessary to qualify for classification as an alien of extraordinary ability. Congress set a very high benchmark for aliens of extraordinary ability by requiring through the statute that the petitioner demonstrate the alien's "sustained national or international acclaim" and present "extensive documentation" of the alien's achievements. See section 203(b)(l)(A)(i) of the Act and 8 C.P.R. § 204.5(h)(3). The implementing regulation at 8 C.P.R. § 204.5(h)(3) states that an alien can establish sustained national or international acclaim through evidence of a one-time achievement of a major, internationally recognized award. Absent the receipt of such an award, the regulation outlines ten categories of specific objective evidence. 8 C.P.R.§ 204.5(h)(3)(i) through (x). The petitioner must submit qualifying evidence under at least three of the ten regulatory categories of evidence to establish the basic eligibility requirements. On appeal, the petitioner submits a statement and additional evidence. For the reasons discussed below, the AAO is satisfied that the evidence of record in the aggregate, including that submitted on the appeal, adequately establishes the petitioner's eligibility for the classification. I. LAW Section 203(b) of the Act states, in pertinent part, that: (1) Priority workers. -- Visas shall first be made available ... to qualified immigrants who are aliens described in any of the following subparagraphs (A) through (C): (A) Aliens with extraordinary ability.-- An alien is described in this subparagraph if-- (i) the alien has extraordinary ability in the sciences, arts, education, business, or athletics which has been demonstrated by sustained national or international acclaim and whose achievements have been recognized in the field through extensive documentation, (ii) the alien seeks to enter the United States to continue work in the area of extraordinary ability, and (iii) the alien's entry into the United States will substantially benefit prospectively the United States. (b)(6) Page3 U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and legacy Immigration and Naturaliz,ation Service (INS) have consistently recognized that Congress intended to set a very high standard for individuals seeking immigrant visas as aliens of extraordinary ability. See H.R. 723 101st Cong., 2d Sess. 59 (1990); 56 Fed. Reg. 60897, 60898-99 (Nov. 29, 1991). The term "extraordinary ability" refers only to those individuals in that small percentage who have risen to the very top of the field of endeavor. !d.; 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(2). The regulation at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3) requires that the petitioner demonstrate the alien's sustained acclaim and the recognition of his or her achievements in the field. Such acclaim must be established either through evidence of a one-time achievement (that is, a major, international recognized award) or through the submission of qualifying evidence under at least three of the ten categories of evidence listed at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3)(i)-(x). In 2010, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (Ninth Circuit) reviewed the denial of a petition filed under this classification. Kazarian v. USCIS, 596 F.3d 1115 (9th Cir. 2010). Although the court upheld the AAO's decision to deny the petition, the court took issue with the AAO's evaluation of evidence submitted to meet a given evidentiary criterion.1 With respect to the criteria at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3)(iv) and (vi), the court concluded that while USCIS may have raised legitimate concerns about the significance of the evidence submitted to meet those two criteria, those concerns should have been raised in a subsequent "final merits determination." !d. at 1121-22. The court stated that the AAO's evaluation rested on an improper understanding of the regulations. Instead of parsing the significance of evidence as part of the initial inquiry, the court stated that "the proper procedure is to count the types of evidence provided (which the AAO did)," and ifthe petitioner failed to submit sufficient evidence, "the proper conclusion is that the applicant has failed to satisfy the regulatory requirement of three types of evidence (as the AAO concluded)." !d. at 1122 (citing to 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3)). Thus, Kazarian sets forth a two-part approach where the evidence is first counted and then considered in the context of a final merits determination. In this matter, the AAO will review the evidence under the plain language requirements of each criterion claimed. As the petitioner did not submit qualifying evidence under at least three criteria, the proper conclusion is that the petitioner has failed to satisfy the regulatory requirement of three types of evidence. !d. II. ANALYSIS A. Evidentiary Criteria As noted by the petitioner on appeal, he seeks classification as an "alien of extraordinary ability" in business. Upon review of the entire record, the AAO finds that the petitioner's submitted evidence 1 Specifically, the court stated that the AAO had unilaterally imposed novel substantive or evidentiary requirements beyond those set forth in the regulations at 8 C.P.R. § 204.5(h)(3)(iv) and 8 C.P.R. § 204.5(h)(3)(vi). (b)(6) Page4 meets three of the regulatory categories of evidence at 8 C.F.R. §§ 204.5(h)(3)(iii), (v), and (viii). Accordingly, the petitioner has established the minimum eligibility requirements necessary to qualify as an alien of extraordinary ability. 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3). B. Final Merits Determination The AAO will next conduct a final merits determination that considers all of the evidence in the context of whether or not the petitioner has demonstrated: (1) a "level of expertise indicating that the individual is one of that small percentage who have risen to the very top of the[ir] field of endeavor," 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(2); and (2) "that the alien has sustained national or international acclaim and that his or her achievements have been recognized in the field of expertise." Section 203(b)(l)(A) of the Act; 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3). See also Kazarian, 596 F.3d at 1119-20. The petitioner's performance as entrepreneur introduced laminate flooring to China and built two successful laminate flooring companies, one of which is described in the published material as "the most valuable brand in [the] Chinese furniture industry." The published materials in the record also describe the petitioner as a "legend" and the "godfather of Chinese floor[ing]." He also served as the equivalent to a Chief Executive Officer for a college where he has also achieved success, presiding over a more than three-fold increase in enrollment. In the present matter, consistent with Matter of Price, 20 I&N Dec. 953 (Act. Assoc. Comm'r 1994), the petitioner has submitted extensive documentation of his achievements in the field of business and has demonstrated a "career of acclaimed work in the field" as contemplated by Congress. H.R. Rep. No. 101-723, 59 (Sept. 19, 1990). The submitted evidence is sufficient to demonstrate the petitioner's sustained acclaim and that his achievements have been recognized in the field of expertise. Ill. CONCLUSION While the AAO does not find that all ofthe petitioner's evidence as qualifying, the AAO does find the evidence on record is sufficient to establish that the petitioner has demonstrated his eligibility for the classification sought. Specifically, upon careful review of the record, it is concluded that the petitioner has demonstrated by a preponderance of the evidence that he is within the small percentage of individuals who have risen to the very top of the business field. The evidence submitted establishes that the petitioner has sustained national or international acclaim, his achievements have been recognized in his field, he seeks to continue working in the same field and his entry will substantially benefit prospectively the United States. The burden of proof in visa petition proceedings remains entirely with the petitioner. Section 291 of the Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1361; Matter of Soriano, 19 I&N Dec. 764, 766 (BIA 1988) (citing Matter of Brantigan, 11 I&N Dec. 493 (BIA 1966)). Here, the petitioner has sustained that burden. Accordingly, the appeal will be sustained. ORDER: The decision of the director is withdrawn. The appeal is sustained and the petition is approved.
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