sustained EB-1A Case: Fashion Model
Decision Summary
The appeal was sustained because the AAO found that the petitioner, a fashion model, met three required evidentiary criteria, contrary to the Director's initial finding. The AAO determined that evidence of appearances in major media, displays of work at top international fashion weeks, and a high salary collectively demonstrated sustained international acclaim and placed the petitioner at the very top of her field.
Criteria Discussed
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U.S. Citizenship
and Immigration
Services
In Re: 9369644
Appeal of Nebraska Service Center Decision
Non-Precedent Decision of the
Administrative Appeals Office
Date: AUG . 26, 2020
Form 1-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker (Extraordinary Ability)
The Petitioner seeks classification as an alien of extraordinary ability as a fashion model. See
Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 203(b)(l)(A), 8 U.S.C. § 1153(b)(l)(A) . This first
preference classification makes immigrant visas available to those who can demonstrate their
extraordinary ability through sustained national or international acclaim and whose achievements have
been recognized in their field through extensive documentation.
The Director of the Nebraska Service Center denied the petition, concluding that the Petitioner had
satisfied only one of the initial evidentiary criteria, of which she must meet at least three.
In these proceedings, it is the Petitioner's burden to establish eligibility for the requested benefit. See
Section 291 of the Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1361. Upon de nova review, we will sustain the appeal.
I. LAW
Section 203(b)(l) of the Act makes visas available to immigrants with extraordinary ability if:
(i) the alien has extraordinary ability in the sciences, arts, education, business, or
athletics which has been demonstrated by sustained national or international
acclaim and whose achievements have been recognized in the field through
extensive documentation,
(ii) the alien seeks to enter the United States to continue work in the area of
extraordinary ability, and
(iii) the alien's entry into the United States will substantially benefit prospectively
the United States.
The term "extraordinary ability" refers only to those individuals in "that small percentage who have
risen to the very top of the field of endeavor." 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(2). The implementing regulation
at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3) sets forth a multi-part analysis. First, a petitioner can demonstrate sustained
acclaim and the recognition of his or her achievements in the field through a one-time achievement
(that is, a major, internationally recognized award). If that petitioner does not submit this evidence,
then he or she must provide sufficient qualifying documentation that meets at least three of the ten
categories listed at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3)(i) - (x) (including items such as awards, published material
in certain media, and scholarly articles).
Where a petitioner meets these initial evidence requirements, we then consider the totality of the
material provided in a final merits determination and assess whether the record shows sustained
national or international acclaim and demonstrates that the individual is among the small percentage
at the very top of the field of endeavor. See Kazarian v. USCIS, 596 F.3d 1115 (9th Cir. 2010)
(discussing a two-part review where the documentation is first counted and then, if fulfilling the
required number of criteria, considered in the context of a final merits determination); see also
Visinscaia v. Beers, 4 F. Supp. 3d 126, 131-32 (D.D.C. 2013); Rijal v. USCIS, 772 F. Supp. 2d 1339
(W.D. Wash. 2011). This two-step analysis is consistent with our holding that the "truth is to be
determined not by the quantity of evidence alone but by its quality," as well as the principle that we
examine "each piece of evidence for relevance, probative value, and credibility, both individually and
within the context of the totality of the evidence, to determine whether the fact to be proven is probably
true." Matter of Chawathe, 25 l&N Dec. 369, 376 (AAO 2010).
II. ANALYSIS
The Petitioner indicated employment as a fashion model for~------~in~I ___ ~
New York. As the Petitioner has not established that she has received a major, internationally
recognized award, she must satisfy at least three of the alternate regulatory criteria at 8 C.F.R.
§ 204.5(h)(3)(i)-(x).
A. Evidentiary Criteria
The Director determined that the Petitioner met the published material criterion at 8 C.F.R.
§ 204.5(h)(3)(iii). The record reflects that major media featured the Petitioner in their publications.
In addition, the record shows that the Petitioner displayed her work at fashion shows and exhibits,
fulfilling the artistic display criterion at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3)(vii). Further, she commanded a high
salary in relation to other fashion models, satisfying the high salary criterion at 8 C.F.R.
§ 204.5(h)(3)(ix).
Therefore, the Petitioner demonstrated that she meets at least three regulatory criteria, and we will
evaluate the totality of the evidence in the context of the final merits determination below.
B. Final Merits Determination
As the Petitioner has submitted the requisite initial evidence, we will evaluate whether she has
demonstrated, by a preponderance of the evidence, her sustained national or international acclaim and
that she is one of the small percentage at the very top of the field of endeavor, and that her
achievements have been recognized in the field through extensive documentation. In a final merits
determination, we analyze a petitioner's accomplishments and weigh the totality of the evidence to
determine if her successes are sufficient to demonstrate that she has extraordinary ability in the field
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of endeavor. See section 203(b)(l)(A)(i) of the Act; 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(2), (3); see also Kazarian,
596 F.3d at 1119-20.1 In this matter, we determine that the Petitioner has shown her eligibility.
The record reflects that the Petitioner appeared in major media, such as publications by Vogue,
Harper's Bazaar, Elle, Glamour, and the New York Times. Further, the news re arts rovide evidence
of the Petitioner's standin in the field such as
'-;:::=========-·~·===,--~-----~--------''and',__ __ ..-----~-.....,,..
,__--..--------~-"_I n_d_e_ed~,_H_ar~e_r'_s_B~azaar ranked the Petitioner,___ __ ___, in the
article,",__ _____________ ~· Accordingly, the Petitioner has demonstrated
the required sustained national or international acclaim. See section 203(b)(l)(A) of the Act.
Furthermore, the Petitioner established that she has walked a multitude of runways, including opening
and closing at fashion shows. In addition she has been featured at the top four international fashion
week events inl 11 I, and The followin sam les of media covera e
re orted on her artistic exhibitions: '
,...__ ___ _._....__ ___________________ ~ ___ ___.'and,__ __ ~
Moreover, the Petitioner
demonstrated that the field's demand for her resulted in modeling for prestigious and leading brands,
such asl 11 11 I and D In fact, models.com wrote that "[r]ecently in
I lmodel watchers marked [the Petitioner] as one to watch after shel lthe much anticipated
I khow with an exclusive." As such, the Petitioner has shown that she has achieved a "career of
acclaimed work in the field." See H. Rep. No. 101-723, at 59 (Sept. 19, 1990).
Moreover, the Petitioner has demonstrated that based on her popularity and reputation, she commands
a high salary placing her among the small percenta e at the ver to of her field. See 8 C.F.R.
§ 204.5 h 2 . Indeed, Vo ue commented that
,.__ __________ ___, " As further evidence of her status in the field, the record contains
recommendation letters setting her significantly apart from other fashion models, such as "[the
Petitioner's] name is repeatedly on every designer's and casting director's radar for shows" and "[t]he
quality and caliber of her modeling work keeps her on total recall of key fashion editors and casting
directors which speaks to firmly establish her international model status and acclaim."
In summary, the Petitioner has demonstrated her extraordinary ability as a fashion model. The totality
of the evidence establishes that she possesses a level of expertise that is consistent with a finding that
she is one of a small percentage at the very top of the field of endeavor and that she has documented
sustained international acclaim. See section 203(b)(l)(A) of the Act; 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(2), (3);
Kazarian, 596 F.3d at 1119-20. See also Matter of Price, 20 l&N Dec. 953, 956 {Assoc. Comm'r
1994).
1 See also USCIS Policy Memorandum PM 602-0005.1, Evaluation of Evidence Submitted with Certain Form 1-140
Petitions; Revisions to the Adjudicator's Field Manual (AFM) Chapter 22.2, AFM Update ADll-14 4 (Dec. 22, 2010),
https://www.uscis.gov/policymanual/HTML/PolicyManual.html (stating that USCIS officers should then evaluate the
evidence together when considering the petition in its entirety to determine if the petitioner has established by a
preponderance of the evidence the required high level of expertise of the immigrant classification).
3
111. CONCLUSION
For the reasons discussed above, the Petitioner has established that she meets at least three of the
evidentiary criteria listed at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3)(i)-(x). She has also demonstrated sustained
national and international acclaim and that her achievements have been recognized through extensive
documentation. Lastly, the Petitioner has shown that she intends to continue working in her area of
expertise and that she wi II substantially benefit prospectively the United States. She therefore qualifies
for classification as an individual of extraordinary ability.
ORDER: The appeal is sustained.
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