sustained EB-1A Case: Gymnastics

U.S. Citizenship 
and Immigration 
Services 
MATTER OF X-N-
APPEAL OF TEXAS SERVICE CENTER DECISION 
Non-Precedent Decision of the 
Administrative Appeals Office 
DATE: APR. 20, 2016 
PETITION: FORM I-140, IMMIGRANT PETITION FOR ALIEN WORKER 
The Petitioner, a gymnastics coach, seeks classification as an individual of extraordinary ability in 
athletics. See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) § 203(b)(l)(A), 8 U.S.C. § 1153(b)(1)(A). 
This first preference classification makes immigrant visas available to those who can demonstrate 
their extraordinary ability through sustained national or international acclaim and whose 
achievements have been recognized in their field through extensive documentation. 
The Director, Texas Service Center, denied the petition. The Director concluded that the Petitioner 
did not submit the necessary initial evidence meeting at least three evidentiary criteria. 
The matter is now before us on appeal. In his appeal, the Petitioner addressed the points the Director 
raised. After reviewing the record, we issued a request for evidence (RFE) regarding a criterion that 
had not been addressed. The Petitioner timely responded with additional documents and a brief. 
Upon de novo review, we will sustain the appeal. 
I. LAW 
Section 203(b) of the Act states in pertinent part: 
(1) Priority workers. -- Visas shall first be made available ... to qualified immigrants who 
are aliens described in any of the following subparagraphs (A) through (C): 
(A) Aliens with extraordinary ability. --An alien is described in this subparagraph 
if-
(i) the alien has extraordinary ability in the sciences, arts, education, 
business, or athletics which has been demonstrated by sustained 
national or international acclaim and whose achievements have 
been recognized in the field through extensive documentation, 
(ii) the alien seeks to enter the United States to continue work in the 
area of extraordinary ability, and 
Matter of X-N-
(iii) the alien's entry into the United States will substantially benefit 
prospectively the United States. 
The term "extraordinary ability" refers only to those individuals in that small percentage who have 
risen to the very top of the field of endeavor. 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(2). The implementing regulation 
at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3) sets forth a multi-part analysis. First, a petitioner can demonstrate 
sustained acclaim and recognition of his or her achievements in the field through a one-time 
achievement (that is, a major, internationally recognized award). If the petitioner does not submit 
this evidence, then he or she must provide sufficient qualifying documentation that meets at least 
three of the ten categories listed at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3)(i)- (x). 
Satisfaction of at least three criteria, however, does not, in and of itself, establish eligibility for this 
classification. See Kazarian v. USCJS, 596 F.3d 1115 (9th Cir. 2010) (discussing a two-part review 
where the evidence is first counted and then, if satisfying the required number of criteria, considered 
in the context of a final merits determination). See also Rijal v. USCIS, 772 F.Supp.2d 1339 (W.D. 
Wash. 2011) (affirming our proper application of Kazarian), aff'd, 683 F .3d. 1030 (9th Cir. 20 12); 
Visinscaia v. Beers, 4 F.Supp.3d 126, 131-32 (D.D.C. 2013) (finding that we appropriately applied 
the two-step review); Matter of Chawathe, 25 I&N Dec. 369, 376 (AAO 2010) (holding that the 
"truth is to be determined not by the quantity of evidence alone but by its quality" and that we 
examine "each piece of evidence for relevance, probative value, and credibility, both individually 
and within the context of the totality of the evidence, to determine whether the fact to be proven is 
probably true"). 
II. ANALYSIS 
The Director found the Petitioner did not submit the necessary initial evidence because he did not 
satisfy any of the criteria listed at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3)(i)- (x). The Director's decision addresses 
five of the ten criteria directly. On appeal, the Petitioner focused on the Director's concerns. After 
reviewing the record, we issued an RFE to the Petitioner requesting additional material related to a 
criterion not specifically addressed in the Director's denial. The Petitioner responded with 
additional material. After consideration of all documentation provided, including material not before 
the Director, we find that the Petitioner has given initial evidence meeting at least three criteria and 
demonstrated extraordinary ability by showing he is one of the small percentage who has risen to the 
very top of the field of endeavor. 
A. Evidentiary Criteria 
After reviewing the record, we find that the Petitioner meets the following three criteria listed at 
8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3)(i)- (x). 
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(b)(6)
Matter of X-N-
Evidence of the alien's participation, either individually of on a panel, as a judge of the work of 
others in the same or an allied field ofspecificationfor which classification is sought. 
In his initial submission, the Petitioner provided a copy of a ' indicating his 
licensure as a category IV judge since , 2009, by the 
the An RFE issued by 
the Director stated that the Petitioner satisfied this criterion with this evidence. In the denial, 
however, the Director found the Petitioner had not satisfied this criterion, reasoning the license 
shows he was qualified to judge, but does not establish that he actually participated in judging the 
work of others in the same or an allied field. 
On appeal, the Petitioner presents a letter from the president of the 
that lists six national gymnastics competitions at which the Petitioner served as a judge. This 
evidence, in conjunction with the previously submitted documentation, shows the Petitioner's 
participation as a judge of the work of others in the same or an allied field of specification for which 
classification is sought. As result, he has met the plain language of this criterion. 
Evidence of the alien's original scientific, scholarly, artistic, athletic, or business-related 
contributions of major significance in the field. 
The Petitioner demonstrated that he participated as a gymnastics expert in the compilation of the 
gymnastics portion of · 
published by the _ 
of the spent three years completing the book, which focuses 
on the _ in which The stated 
purpose of the gymnastics 
program is to develop an organized mechanism for training youth and keeping the dominant position 
of the Chinese in international competition. The 2009 version of the program replaced the previous 
version compiled in 1989. According to the Petitioner, there were 23 gymnastics officials, advanced 
coaches, experts, and scholars chosen to take part in the compilation process. Due to the authority of 
the publication in China, the Petitioner's contribution to the syllabus constitutes an athletic 
contribution of major significance in the field of gymnastics. For this reason, he has met the plain 
language of this criterion. 
Evidence that the alien has performed in a leading or critical role for organizations or 
establishments that have a distinguished reputation. 
Upon de novo review, we invited the Petitioner to submit additional evidence regarding his role as a 
gymnastics coach at the The Petitioner provided a timely 
response with a brief and additional documentation, including material regarding the Petitioner's 
position within the school's gymnastics program. A consideration of the entire record indicates the 
Petitioner has satisfied the plain language of this criterion. 
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(b)(6)
Matter of X-N-
is one of China's national key sports institutions under the direct leadership of the 
It has programs in multiple sports, including gymnastics, fencing, 
martial arts, table tennis, volleyball, and badminton. According to a website on studying in China, 
the "is one of the most famous teams." The school was founded in and 
has cultivated athletes, with famous alumni that include athlete and movie star, 
. as well as the first Chinese gymnast to win an Due to the 
school's longstanding history of developing some of the world's best athletes, the IS an 
establishment with a distinguished reputation. 
The Petitioner has worked for as a gymnastics coach since 1990. He is one of four head 
gymnastics coaches and the only one who has trained an The Petitioner 
included two letters from former student, at the 
indicates the importance of the Petitioner's training and influence on 
his future achievements. In response to our RFE, . confirms that the Petitioner continued 
coaching when he "became an and during the 
as well as the A list of 
the Petitioner's coaching accomplishments from includes 
The record also includes an article on the ·Petitioner from describing how he 
discovered the now _ After seeing the boy's performance, the 
Petitioner recruited him to enroll in In the years that followed, had numerous 
victories. Most recently, he was selected for the national team and is a candidate for the 
This documentation demonstrates the Petitioner's importance to due to his 
ability to identify and cultivate young gymnasts at the highest levels for the school. 
The material in the record from website indicates that production of successful athletes is its 
first priority. Gymnastics, in particular, is central to the institution and its reputation; specifically, of 
the eight gold medals won by alumni of the institution, four have been in gymnastics. As a coach 
that recruits and develops the school's best gymnastics talent, we find that the Petitioner has played a 
critical role as a head gymnastics coach at an establishment with a distinguished reputation. 
B. Merits Determination 
As the Petitioner has provided initial evidence meeting at least three of the required regulatory 
criteria, we now consider all of the documentation submitted in assessing whether he has shown 
extraordinary ability as a gymnastics· coach. 
Though not determinative of his preeminence as a coach, the Petitioner's expertise in gymnastics 
generally is supported by his own prior success as a gymnast. The Petitioner provided evidence 
showing that he contributed to numerous Men's Team Titles at the 
between 1978 and 1982. After retiring as a gymnast, he studied at 
before becoming a full-time coach in 1990. 
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(b)(6)
Matter of X-N-
As indicated above, the Petitioner has played a critical role in his position as a head gymnastics 
coach at a sports training academy with a distinguished reputation. He has trained students at 
the highest levels for over fifteen years, indicating a sustained career. The Petitioner provided data 
from detailing the following coaching accomplishments. These include the following: 
Year Student Competition I Event Award -· . -
1995 Group, all-around; 
floor exercise; 
pommel horse; vault; 
parallel bars; 
horizontal bar 
1996 All-around; pommel 
horse 
2001 
I 
Parallel bars 
-2002 Pommel horse 
-2005 
I 
Parallel bars 
2006 
I 
Pommel horse 
2007 
I 
Team, vault 
-2010 
I 
Horizontal bar · 
2010 
I 
All-around 
2011 
I 
Pommel horse 
2011 I Pommel horse 
2012 All-around; pommel 
horse; parallel bars 
2012 Pommel horse 
I -
The Petitioner provided two letters from his former student, , winner of a 
the In addition to his 
the 
and gold medals for the men's team, all-around and 
He also contributed to the 
events at the 
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at 
at the 
attests to the importance of the Petitioner's influence; he credits the 
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(b)(6)
Matter of X-N-
Petitioner with teaching him the fundamentals necessary to achieve a According to 
the Petitioner taught him 
the importance of posture and fluidity of movement, both of which 
were essential for his career advancement. Most significantly, confirms that the 
Petitioner continued as coach during these accomplishments. 
The Petitioner also demonstrated that, as a coach, he is able to identify young athletes with the 
greatest potential. In 2004, the Petitioner selected from a group of young gymnasts 
and recruited him to After several successes as a student training under the Petitioner, 
is now on the and a contender for a spot on the 
Recognition of the Petitioner's expertise as a coach is reflected by the deCision to include him as a 
member of the committee responsible for drafting the syllabus for gymnastics 
training. Selection for this role is particularly indicative of acclaim due to the preeminence of China 
in Olympic competition, 
especially in gymnastics. Further indication of the Petitioner's abilities is 
his judging license and evidence that he has judged 
Evidence in the record shows the Petitioner has risen to the very top of his field of endeavor as a 
gymnastics coach. Letters, articles, and other corroborating documents demonstrate his sustained 
acclaim and recognition in the field. As a result, the Petitioner has established his extraordinary 
ability as a gymnastics coach. 
III. CONCLUSION 
The Petitioner has shown his extraordinary ability by satisfying at least three regulatory criteria, as 
well as demonstrating a level of expertise indicating he is one of that small percentage who have 
risen to the very top of the field of endeavor. Section 203(b )(1 )(A)(i) of the Act. The Petitioner . has 
shown that he seeks to enter the United States to continue to work in his area of extraordinary 
ability. Section 203(b )(1 )(A)(ii) of the Act. By demonstrating that he seeks to continue to work in 
his area of extraordinary ability, and there being no indication otherwise, we are satisfied that the 
Petitioner's entry will substantially benefit prospectively the United States. Section 203(b)(l)(A)(iii) 
of the Act. Therefore, the Petitioner has met the burden of proof necessary to establish eligibility for 
the benefit sought. Sections 203(b)(l)(A), 291 of the Act. 
ORDER: The appeal is sustained. 
Cite as Matter of X-N-, ID# 15507 (AAO Apr. 20, 20 16) 
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