sustained EB-1A Case: Pediatric Endocrinology
Decision Summary
The appeal was sustained because the AAO found the evidence met three regulatory criteria: service as a manuscript reviewer (judging others' work), authorship of chapters in significant medical textbooks (original contributions), and authorship of scholarly articles. During the final merits determination, the AAO concluded that the beneficiary's high-level positions, impactful publications described as a "definitive reference," and strong expert testimony established that he has sustained national acclaim and is among the small percentage at the very top of his field.
Criteria Discussed
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(b)(6)
DATE:
APR 1 0 20 15
· IN RE: Petitione r:
Beneficiar y:
Office: TEXAS SERVICE CENTER
U.S. Department of Homeland Security
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
Administrative Appeals Office (AAO)
20 Massachusetts Ave., N.W., MS 2090
Washington, DC 20529-2090
U.S. Citizenship
. and Immigration
Services
FILE:
PETITION: Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker as an Alien of Extraordinary Ability Pursuant to Section
203(b){l){A) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1153(b)(l){A)
/
ON BEHALF OF PETITIONER:
INSTRUCTIONS:
Enclosed please find the decision of the Administrative Appeals Office {AAO) in your case. This is a non
precedent decision. The AAO does not announce new constructions of law nor establish agency policy
through non-precedent decisions.
Thank you,
'lA �-
. £--Ron Rosenberg
Chief, Administrative Appeals Office.
w\vw.us¢is;gov
(b)(6)
NON-PRECEDENT DECISION
Page 2.
DISCUSSION: The Director, Texas Service Center, denied the employment-based immigrant visa
petition, which is now before the Administrative Appeals Office (AAO) on appeal. The appeal will be
sustained; the petition will be approved.
The petitioner seeks classification for the beneficiary as an "alien of extraordinary ability" in the
sciences, pursuant to section 203(b)(1)(A) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act), 8 U.S.C.
§ 1153(b)(1)(A), which makes visas available to aliens who can demonstrate their extraordinary ability
through sustained national or international acclaim and whose achievements have been recognized in
their field through extensive documentation. The beneficiary is a pediatric endocrinologist. The
director determined that the petitioner had not satisfied the initial evidence requirements set forth at
8 C.F.R § 204.5(h)(3), which requires documentation of a one-time achievement or evidence that meets
at least three of the ten regulatory criteria.
On appeal, the petitioner submits a brief. For the reasons discussed below, we are satisfied that the
evide!lce, in the aggregate, adequately establishes the beneficiary's eligibility for the classification.
I. LAW
Section 203(b) of the Act states, in pertinent part, that:
(1) Priority workers. --Visas shall first be made available ... to qualified immigrants who
are aliens described in any of the following subparagraphs (A) through (C):
·_._., .
(A) Aliens with extraordinary ability.--An alien is described in this subparagraph if--
(i) the alien has extraordinary ability in the sciences, arts, education, business, or
athletics which has been demonstrated by sustained national or international
accla4n and whose achievements have been recognized in the field through
extensive documentation,
(ii) the alien seeks to enter the United States to continue work in the area of
extraordinary ability, and
(iii) the alien's entry into the United States will substantially benefit prospectively
the United States.
'
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (U SCIS) and legacy Immigration and Naturalization Service
(INS) have consistently recognized that Congress intended to set a very high standard for individuals
seeking immigrant visas as aliens of extraordinary ability. See H.R. 723 10151 Cong., 2d Sess. 59
(1990); 56 Fed. Reg. 60897, 60898-99 (Nov. 29, 1991). The term "extraordinary ability" refers only to
those individuals in that small percentage who have risen to the very top of the field of endeavor. /d.;
8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(2).
(b)(6)
NON-PRECEDENT DECISION
Page3
The regulation at 8 C.P.R. § 204.5( h)(3) sets forth a multi-part analysis. First, a petitioner can
demonstrate the petitioner's sustained acclaim and the recognition of the petitioner's achievements in
the field through evidence of a one-time achievement (that is, a major, internationally recognized
award). If the petitioner does not submit this evidence, then a petitioner must submit sufficient
qualifying evidence that meets at least three of the ten categories of evidence listed at 8 C.P.R.
§ 204.5(h)(3)(i)-(x) ..
The submission of evidence relating to at least three criteria, however, does not, in and of itself,
establish eligibility for this classification. See Kazarian v. USCIS, 596 F.3d 1115 (9th Cir. 2010)
(discussing a two-part review where the evidence is first counted and then, if satisfying the required
number of criteria, considered in the context of a final merits determination). See also Rijal v. USCIS,
772 F.Supp.2d 1339 (W.D. Wash. 2011) (affirming users• proper application of Kazarian), aff'd, 683
F.3d. 1030 (9th Cir. 2012); Visinscaia v. Beers, 4 F.Supp.3d 126, 131-32 (D.D.C. 2013) (finding that
USCrS appropriately applied the two-step review); Matter of Chawathe, 25 r&N Dec. 369, 376
(AAO 2010) (holding that the "truth is to be determined not by the quantity of evidence alone but by
its quality" and that users examines "each piece of evidence for relevance, probative value, and
credibility, both individually and within the context of the totality of the evidence, to determine
whether the fact to be proven is probably true").
II. ANALYSIS
A. Evidentiary Criteria1
Upon review of the entire record, we find that the petitioner's submitted evidence, including evidence of
. the beneficiary's service as a manuscript reviewer for multiple journals, his authorship of chapters in
several significant medical textbooks, and authorship of scholarly articles, meets three of the regulatory
categories of evidence at 8 C.P.R. § 204.5(h)(3)(iv), (v), and (vi). Accordingly, the petitioner has
satisfied the initial evidentiary requirements necessary to qualify the beneficiary as an alien of
extraordinary ability. 8 C.P.R.§ 204.5(h)(3).
B. Summary
The petitioner has satisfied the antecedent regulatory requirement of three. types of evidence.
C. Final Merits Determination
·'" .. . . . : '
The · documentation submitted in support of a claim of extraordinary ability must clearly demonstrate
·that the alien has achieved sustained national or international acclaim and is one of the small percentage
who have risen to the very top of the field of endeavor. In accordance with the Kazarian opinion, we
will. conduct a final merits determination that considers all of the evidence in the context of whether or
1 We have r�viewed all of the evidence the petitioner has submitted and will address those criteria the petitioner
claims to meet or for which the petitioner has submitted relevant and probative evidence.
(b)(6)
.·.
NON-PRECEDENT DECISION
Page4
not the petitioner has demonstrated: (1) a "level of expertise indicating that the individual is one of that
small percentage who have risen to the very top of the[ir] field of endeavor," 8 C.P.R. § 204.5(h)(2);
and (2) ''that the alien has sustained national or international acclaim and that his or her achievements
have been recognized in the field of expertise." 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3). See Kazarian, 596 F.3d at
1119-20. For the reasons discussed below, we conclude that the petitioner has made such a showing.
Accordingly, the appeal will be sustained.
The beneficiary has risen to work in the number one ranked specialized endocrinology program in the
country at _ in addition to serving as an instructor at the number two ranked
post-graduate pediatrics program at He has produced numerous chapters in
textbooks that provide his field with a greater understanding of the complexities related to regulating
water balance in the body and fluid management disorders. The Associate Chief and Clinical Director
of the nation's highest rated endocrinology program penned a support letter extolling the beneficiary as
"one of the top physicians" in his field. He also indicated the chapters that the beneficiary authored are
the "defmitive reference around the world" for trainees and experienced practitioners, and that there are
only a handful of physicians around the world that can match the beneficiary's knowledge and
experience in managing and preventing childhood obesity and type II diabetes. The submitted evidence
in the aggregate, including evidence not mentioned herein, is sufficient to demonstrate the beneficiary's
sustained national or international acclaim in the sciences and that his achievements have been
recognized in his field of expertise. Moreover, the submitted documentation shows that the beneficiary
is among that small percentage who have risen to the very top of the field of endeavor.
III. CONCLUSION
We are persuaded that the evidence is sufficient to establish that the beneficiary has demonstrated his
eligibility for the classification sought. Specifically, upon careful review of the record, we conclude
that the petitioner has demonstrated by a preponderance of the evidence that the beneficiary is within
the small percentage of individuals who have risen to the very top of his field. The evidence submitted
establishes that the beneficiary has sustained national or international acclaim, his achievements have
been recognized in his field, he seeks to continue. working in the same field and his entry .will
substantially benefit prospectively the United States.
·In visa petition proceedings, it is the petitioner's burden to establish the beneficiary's eligibility for the
immigration benefit sought. Section 291 of the Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1361; Matter ofOtiende, 26 I&N Dec.
127, 128 (BIA 2013). Here, the petitioner has met that burden.
ORDER: The decision of the director is withdrawn. The appeal is sustained and the petition is
approved. Use this winning precedent in your petition
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