dismissed EB-1C

dismissed EB-1C Case: Book Publishing

๐Ÿ“… Date unknown ๐Ÿ‘ค Company ๐Ÿ“‚ Book Publishing

Decision Summary

The motion to reconsider was dismissed because the petitioner did not establish that the prior decision was based on an incorrect application of law or policy. The petitioner incorrectly asserted that the AAO had overlooked the 'functional manager' claim, when in fact the AAO had previously addressed it and found the evidence insufficient to support it.

Criteria Discussed

Managerial Or Executive Capacity (U.S. Position) Managerial Or Executive Capacity (Foreign Position) Doing Business For At Least One Year Functional Manager

Sign up free to download the original PDF

View Full Decision Text
U.S. Citizenship 
and Immigration 
Services 
Non-Precedent Decision of the
Administrative Appeals Office 
Date : SEP. 06, 2023 In Re: 28492073 
Motion on Administrative Appeals Office Decision 
Form 1-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Workers (Multinational Managers or Executives) 
The Petitioner, a book publisher, seeks to permanently employ the Beneficiary as its general manager 
under the first preference immigrant classification for multinational executives or managers . See 
Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 203(b)(l)(C), 8 U.S .C. ยง 1153(b)(l)(C) . This 
classification allows a U.S. employer to permanently transfer a qualified foreign employee to the 
United States to work in a managerial or executive capacity. 
The Director of the Nebraska Service Center denied the petition, concluding that the Petitioner did not 
establish that (1) the Beneficiary would be employed in the United States in a managerial or executive 
capacity, (2) the Beneficiary had been employed abroad in a managerial or executive capacity, and (3) 
the Petitioner had been doing business in the United States for at least one year at the time of filing. 
We dismissed a subsequent appeal after determining the record did not demonstrate the Petitioner 
would employ the Beneficiary in a managerial or executive capacity . 1 The matter is now before us on 
motion to reconsider. 
The Petitioner bears the burden of proof to demonstrate eligibility by a preponderance of the evidence . 
Matter of Chawathe, 25 l&N Dec. 369, 375-76 (AAO 2010). Upon review, we will dismiss the 
motion. 
A motion to reconsider must establish that our prior decision was based on an incorrect application of 
law or policy and that the decision was incorrect based on the evidence in the record of proceedings 
at the time of the decision . 8 C.F.R. ยง 103.5(a)(3). Our review on motion is limited to reviewing our 
latest decision. 8 C.F.R. ยง 103.5(a)(l)(ii). We may grant motions that satisfy these requirements and 
demonstrate eligibility for the requested benefit. 
1 Because the Petitioner did not meet its burden with respect to this eligibility requirement, this issue was dispositive of 
the appeal. Accordingly, we declined to reach and reserved the Petitioner's appellate arguments regarding the two 
remaining grounds for denial addressed in the Director 's decision. See INS v. Bagamasbad, 429 U.S. 24, 25 (1976) (stating 
that "courts and agencies are not required to make findings on issues the decision of which is unnecessary to the results 
they reach"); see also Matter of L-A-C-, 26 I&N Dec. 516, 526 n.7 (BIA 2015) (declining to reach alternative issues on 
appeal where an applicant is otherwise ineligible). 
On motion, the Petitioner contests the correctness of our prior decision. Specifically, the Petitioner 
asserts that our decision dismissing its appeal "didn't discuss the issue of Beneficiary working in the 
U.S. as a functional manager," and emphasizes that this is the "only issue" underlying its request for 
reconsideration. The Petitioner further asserts that the Director's decision denying the petition 
"mistakenly applied the law of functional manager," and cites to Matter of G-, Adopted Decision 
2017-05 (AAO Nov. 8, 2017). 
The record does not support the Petitioner's assertion that we overlooked or otherwise failed to address 
its claim that the Beneficiary would be employed as a function manager consistent with the definition 
of "managerial capacity" at section 10l(a)(44)(A) of the Act, 8 U.S.C. ยง l 10l(a)(44)(A). In our 
decision dismissing the appeal, we acknowledged that "the Petitioner has claimed that the 
Beneficiary's offered position of general manager meets the requirements for executive capacity, and 
alternatively claims that the position is managerial in nature because it will involve the supervision of 
professional staff and management of the Petitioner's essential function." We further addressed the 
Petitioner's specific function manager claim and the evidence in support of that claim, discussed 
relevant adopted decisions applicable to adjudication of cases involving function managers, 2 and 
explained why the Petitioner's evidence was insufficient to support its assertion that the Beneficiary 
is eligible for the requested multinational manager classification based on his claimed management of 
an essential function. 
In applying the relevant law to the facts presented, we noted several evidentiary deficiencies, 
including: the Petitioner's submission of overly broad position descriptions that did not define the 
Beneficiary's day-to-day tasks within the context of its business; a lack of evidence in the record 
documenting the Petitioner's staffing and structure at the time of filing through adjudication; and 
unresolved material inconsistencies in the evidence the Petitioner provided to support its claim that 
foreign staff provide substantial support to the U.S. company in carrying out its day-to-day operations. 
Accordingly, we determined the record did not support a determination that the Beneficiary would 
primarily manage an essential function of the company, or that he would otherwise primarily perform 
managerial or executive duties consistent with the statutory definitions at sections 10l(a)(44)(A) or 
(B) of the Act. 
On motion, the Petitioner does not address our specific reasons for dismissing its appeal or assert that 
we misapplied relevant law or policy in doing so. Rather, it alleges, incorrectly, that we entirely 
overlooked its "function manager" claim and requests reconsideration solely on this basis. 
The Petitioner has not established that our previous decision was based on an incorrect application of 
law or policy at the time we issued our decision. Therefore, the motion will be dismissed. 8 C.F.R. 
ยง 103.5(a)(4). 
ORDER: The motion to reconsider is dismissed. 
2 See Matter of G-, Adopted Decision 2017-05 (AAO Nov. 8, 2017) and Matter ofZ-A-. Inc., Adopted Decision 2016-02 
(AAO Apr. 14. 2016). 
2 
Using this case in a petition? Let MeritDraft draft the argument →

Avoid the mistakes that led to this denial

MeritDraft learns from dismissed cases so your petition avoids the same pitfalls. Get arguments built on winning precedents.

Avoid This in My Petition →

No credit card required. Generate your first petition draft in minutes.