dismissed
EB-1C
dismissed EB-1C Case: Freight Air Transportation
Decision Summary
The motion to reopen was denied because the petitioner failed to state new facts and instead re-submitted a brief from a prior motion. The motion to reconsider was denied because it did not address the AAO's most recent decision or establish that the decision was based on an incorrect application of law or policy.
Criteria Discussed
Qualifying Relationship Managerial Or Executive Capacity Motion To Reopen Requirements Motion To Reconsider Requirements
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U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services MATTER OF A-E- INC. Non-Precedent Decision of the Administrative Appeals Office DATE: JUNE 14, 2019 MOTION ON ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS OFFICE DECISION PETITION: FORM I-140, IMMIGRANT PETITION FOR ALIEN WORKER The Petitioner, a freight air transportation service company, seeks to permanently employ the Beneficiary as its vice president under the first preference immigrant classification for multinational executives or managers. See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 203(b)(l)(C), 8 U.S.C. ยง 1153(b )(1 )(C). This classification allows a U.S. employer to permanently transfer a qualified foreign employee to the United States to work in an executive or managerial capacity. The Director of the Nebraska Service Center denied the petition, concluding that the Petitioner did not establish, as required, that: ( 1) it has a qualifying relationship with the Beneficiary's foreign employer; and (2) the Beneficiary was employed abroad in a managerial or executive capacity. We dismissed the Petitioner's appeal and have denied five subsequent motions, including three combined motions to reopen and reconsider and two motions to reconsider. 1 The matter is now before us on another combined motion to reopen and motion to reconsider. The Petitioner points to our decision dated in April 2017 and contends that the previously submitted evidence demonstrates that the Beneficiary is "entitled to the immigration benefit sought." Upon review, we will deny the combined motion to reopen and reconsider. I. MOTION REQUIREMENTS A motion to reopen must state new facts and be supported by documentary evidence. 8 C.F.R. ยง 103.5(a)(2). A motion to reconsider is based on legal grounds and must (1) state the reasons for reconsideration; (2) be supported by any pertinent precedent decisions to establish that the decision was based on an incorrect application oflaw or policy; and (3) establish that the decision was incorrect based on the evidence of record at the time of the initial decision. 8 C.F.R. ยง 103.5(a)(3). We may grant a motion that satisfies these requirements and demonstrates eligibility for the requested immigration benefit. 1 On April 18, 2016, we dismissed the Petitioner's appeal. We subsequently denied four motions: (1) the Petitioner's combined motion to reopen and reconsider on September 27, 2016; (2) a motion to reconsider on April 27, 2017; (3) a combined motion to reopen and reconsider as untimely on September 20, 2017; ( 4) another motion to reopen and reconsider on May 22, 2018, and (5) a motion to reconsider on November 27, 2018. Matter of A-E- Inc. II. ANALYSIS The issue in this matter is whether the Petitioner has submitted new facts or legal arguments that demonstrate proper cause for reopening or reconsideration of our decision dated November 27, 2018. The Petitioner's combined motion includes the Form I-290B, Notice of Appeal or Motion, and a brief that is identical to the brief submitted in support of its most recent motion to reconsider. A. Motion to Reopen As noted, a motion to reopen is based on documentary evidence of new facts. Although the Petitioner indicated on the Form I-290B that it was filing a combined motion to reopen and reconsider, the brief references only the motion to reconsider. In fact, the Petitioner states that "the factual record already presented for this case" establishes that it is eligible for the benefit sought, and the Petitioner does not claim that it is submitting new facts in support of this motion. Although the Petitioner has submitted a brief, we interpret "new facts" to mean facts that are relevant to the issue(s) raised on motion and that have not been previously submitted in the proceeding. Here, the Petitioner has re-submitted the brief that was provided in support of its last motion. Reasserting previously stated facts or resubmitting previously provided evidence does not constitute "new facts." The Petitioner's motion to reopen does not contain any new facts that could be considered in a reopened proceeding and it is not supported by affidavits and/or documentary evidence demonstrating eligibility at the time the underlying petition was filed. Accordingly, we will deny the motion to reopen. B. Motion to Reconsider The remaining issue in this matter is whether the Petitioner's motion to reconsider demonstrates that our November 2018 decision was based on an incorrect application oflaw or policy. On motion, the Petitioner refers to our decision issued April 27, 2017, and asserts that the preponderance of the evidence shows that "based on the factual record already presented for this case, [it] is entitled to the immigration benefits sought." However, the scope of our review here is limited to our most recent decision. We note that when a motion is filed, the petitioner may seek reopening or reconsideration of the immediate prior decision. See 8 C.F.R. ยง 103.5(a)(l)(i). In our immediate prior decision, we determined that the Petitioner's motion to reconsider (its fifth motion) did not address the reasons for our denial of its fourth motion in May 2018 and therefore did not establish that our previous decision was based on an incorrect application of law or policy. Our decision also included a discussion of our May 2018 decision and our reasons for denial of the Petitioner's fourth motion. The Petitioner has not established with the current motion that we misapplied the law or any agency policy by denying a motion to reconsider that did not meet the regulatory requirements. In fact, the Petitioner's current motion contains no references to our latest decision. Rather, the Petitioner cites to precedent case law that addresses our original grounds for dismissing the appeal; 2 Matter of A-E- Inc. neither the case law nor the Petitioner's current contentions address our decision to deny its most recent motion or attempt to establish that our November 2018 decision was the result of an incorrect application of law or policy. We farther note that the Petitioner's reference to previously submitted evidence is also insufficient to warrant reconsideration of our prior decision. Any evidence that had been submitted in support of the Petitioner's prior filings was already considered and addressed and will not be farther considered in the instant proceeding. In fact, the legal arguments made in the current brief were previously submitted not only in support of the Petitioner's fifth motion, but also in support of its second motion. The Petitioner's motion to reconsider does not state the reasons for reconsideration of our November 2018 decision and does not establish that our prior decision was based on an incorrect application of law or policy. Accordingly, the motion to reconsider will be denied. III. CONCLUSION For the reasons discussed, the Petitioner has not shown proper cause for reopening or reconsideration and has not overcome the grounds for denial of its previous motion to reconsider. The motion to reopen and motion to reconsider will be denied for the above stated reasons, with each considered an independent and alternative basis for the decision. In visa petition proceedings, it is the petitioner's burden to establish eligibility for the immigration benefit sought. Section 291 of the Act, 8 U.S.C. ยง 1361. The Petitioner has not met that burden. ORDER: The motion to reopen is denied. FURTHER ORDER: The motion to reconsider is denied. Cite as Matter of A-E- Inc., ID# 3980476 (AAO June 14, 2019) 3
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