dismissed
EB-1C
dismissed EB-1C Case: Freight Air Transportation
Decision Summary
The motion to reconsider was denied because the petitioner failed to meet the legal standard for such a motion. The petitioner did not demonstrate that the prior decision was based on an incorrect application of law or policy, and instead only reiterated previously considered arguments which had already been rejected on appeal and in multiple prior motions.
Criteria Discussed
Qualifying Relationship Managerial Or Executive Capacity (Foreign Employment) Motion To Reconsider Requirements
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U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services MATTER OF A-E- INC. Non-Precedent Decision of the Administrative Appeals Office DATE: NOV. 27, 2018 MOTION ON ADMlNISTRA TIVE APPEALS OFFICE DECISION PETITION: FORM 1-140, IMMIGRANT PETITION FOR ALIEN WORKER . The Petitioner, a freight air transportation service company, seeks to permanently employ the Beneficiary as its vice president under the first preference immigrant classification for multinational executives or managers. See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 203(b)(l)(C), 8 U.S.C. Β§ 1153(b)(l)(C). This classification allows a U.S. employer to permanently transfer a qualified foreign employee to the United States to work in an executive or managerial capacity. The Director of the Nebraska Service Center denied the petition, concluding that the Petitioner did not establish, as required, that: (1) it has a qualifying relationship with the Beneficiary's foreign employer; and (2) the Beneficiary was employed abroad in a managerial or executive capacity. We dismissed the Petitioner's appeal and denied its four subsequent motions, including three combined motions to reopen and reconsider and one motion to reconsider. 1 The matter is now before us on another motion to reconsider. The Petitioner points to our decision dated in April 201 7 and contends that the previous submitted evidence demonstrates that the Beneficiary is "entitled to Β·the immigration benefit sought." Upon review, we will deny the motion to reconsider. I. MOTION REQUIREMENTS A motion to reconsider is based on legal grounds and must (1) state the reasons for reconsideration; (2) be supported by any pertinent precedent _decisions to establish that the decision was based on an incorrect application of law or policy; and (3) establish that the decision was incorrect' based on the evidence of record at the time of the initial decision. 8 C.F.R. Β§ I 03.5(a)(3). 1 On April 18, 2016, we dismissed the Petitioner's appeal. We subsequently denied four motions: (I) the Petitioner's combined motion to reopen and reconsider on September 27, 2016, (2) a motion to reconsider on April 27, 2017, (3) a combined motion to reopen and reconsider as untimely on September 20, 2017, and ( 4) another motion to reopen and reconsider on May 22, 2018. Matter of A-E-lnc. II. ANALYSIS The issue in this matter is whether the Petitioner has set forth sufficient reasons supported by pertinent precedent decisions to demonstrate that our last decision in May 20 I 8 was based on incorrect law or policy. On motion, the Petitioner refers to our decision issued April 27, 2017, and asserts that the preponderance of the evidence shows that "based on the factual record already presented for this case, [it] is entitled to the immigration benefits sought." However, the scope of our review here is limited to our previous decision which addressed the Petitioner's assertion that it had submitted an untimely appeal based on the ineffective assistance of its previous counsel. We note that when a motion is filed, the petitioner may seek reopening or reconsideration of the immediale prior decision. See 8 C.F.R. Β§ I 03.S(a)(l )(i). , In that decision, we noted that only meeting the threshold documentary requirements of Maller of Lozada was not sufficient; the petitioner must also show that former counsel's assistance was so deficient that it was prejudiced by the performance. See Maller <~f Lozada, 19 J&N Dec. 637 (BIA 1988), aff'd, 857 F.2d lO ( I st Cir. 1988). Specifically, the Petitioner was required to show that there was a reasonable probability that the outcome would have been different without former counsers mistakes,2 and that it had at least a plausible ground for relier.3 As we stated in our previous decision, there is no prejudice if the adverse decision would have been issued even without former counsel's errors. See. e.g.. Minhas v. Gonzales, 236 Fed. Appx. 981 (5th Cir. 2007). In support of its previous combined motion, the Petitioner only submitted a statement from the Petitioner's former counsel, an affidavit from the Beneficiary, and previously submitted evidence in the form of an employment certificate and a letter from the Petitioner's president. The Petitioner did not cite any laws or precedent decisions establishing that we incorrectly applied law or policy when we denied the prior motion to reconsider. The Petitioner also did not point to new facts that would cause us to reopen our decision to deny that motion to reconsider. Therefore, we concluded that as the Petitioner's submissions did not meet the requirements for a motion to reopen or reconsider and that our decision pertaining to the Petitioner's prior motion Β·to reconsider would have remained undisturbed, even if former counsel had filed a timely motion to reopen and reconsider. Here, we are largely presented with the same circumstances, as the Petitioner merely reiterates previous contentions that we have considered on the merits on three prior occasions - first on appeal, and then in two consecutive motions. It only vaguely makes reference to the preponderance of the evidence standard, reiterates previously considered facts, and indicates that the evidence shows that "based on the factual record already presented for this case, [it] is entitled to the immigration 2 Yu Tian Liv. United States, 648 F.3d 524, 527 (7th Cir. 2011 ); Delhaye v. Holder. 338 Fed. Appx. 568, 570 (9th Cir. 2009). 3 See Martinez-Hernandez v. Holder, 778 F.3d I 086, I 088 (9th Cir. 2015}. 2 Matter of A-E- lnc. benefits sought." As noted, in our May 2018 decision we concluded that the Petitioner was not prejudiced by former counsel filing a late motion, as even if timely filed, the presented assertions and evidence submitted with the motion would not have been sufficient to overcome our three previous decisions addressing the merits. Here, the Petitioner does not set forth sufficient reasons supported by pertinent precedent decisions to reconsider this decision, or to establish that it was based on incorrect law or policy. Therefore, the Petitioner has not submitted evidence that would meet the requir~ments of a motion to reconsider. III. CONCLUSION For the reasons discussed, the Petitioner has not shown proper cause for reconsidering the prior decision. ORDER: The motion to reconsider is denied. Cite as Matter of A-E- Inc_., ID# 1847627 (AAO Nov. 27, 2018) .I 3
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