dismissed
EB-1C
dismissed EB-1C Case: Management
Decision Summary
The combined motion to reopen and reconsider was dismissed. The motion to reopen failed because the petitioner did not present new facts that were previously unavailable. The motion to reconsider was dismissed because the petitioner did not cite any legal or policy errors to establish that the prior decision was incorrect.
Criteria Discussed
Qualifying Managerial Or Executive Capacity Qualifying Relationship Between U.S. And Foreign Entities Ability To Pay Proffered Wage Requirements For A Motion To Reopen Requirements For A Motion To Reconsider
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(b)(6) DATE: JUN 2 9 2013 IN RE: Petitioner: Beneficiary: OFFICE: TEXAS SERVICE CENTER U.S. Department of Homeland Security U. S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Administrative Appeals Office (AAO) 20 Massachusetts Ave., N.W., MS 2090 Washington, DC 20529-2090 U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services FILE: PETITION: Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker as a Multinational Executive or Manager Pursuant to Section 203(b)(l)(C) ofthe Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1153(b)(l)(C) ON BEHALF OF PETITIONER: SELF-REPRESENTED INSTRUCTIONS: Enclosed please find the decision of the Administrative Appeals Office in your case. All of the documents related to this matter have been returned to the office that originally decided your case. Please be advised that any further inquiry that you might have concerning your case must be made to that office. If you believe the AAO inappropriately applied the law in reaching its decision, or you have additional information that you wish to have considered, you may file a motion to reconsider or a motion to reopen in accordance with the instructions on Form I-290B, Notice of Appeal or Motion, with a fee of $630. The specific requirements for filing such a motion can be found at 8 C.F.R. § 103.5. Do not file any motion directly with the AAO. Please be aware that 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(l)(i) requires any motion to be filed within 30 days of the decision that the motion seeks to reconsider or reopen. Thank you, Ron Rosenberg ~Acting Chief, Administrative Appeals Office www.uscis.gov (b)(6) Page 2 DISCUSSION: The preference visa petition was denied by the Director, Texas Service Center. The petitioner filed an appeal seeking review by the Administrative Appeals Office (AAO). The AAO dismissed the appeal. The matter is again before the AAO on a combined motion to reopen and motion to reconsider. The joint motion will be dismissed. The petitioner is a Delaware corporation that seeks to employ the beneficiary as its president and general manager. The petitioner endeavors to classify the beneficiary as an employment-based immigrant pursuant to section 203(b)(l)(C) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act), 8 U.S.C. § 1153(b)(l)(C), as a multinational executive or manager. In a decision dated March 3, 20 11, the director denied the petition based on the following grounds of ineligibility: (1) failure to establish that the beneficiary's proposed employment with the U.S. entity would be within a qualifying managerial or executive capacity; (2) failure to establish that the petitioner has a qualifying relationship with the beneficiary's foreign employer; and (3) failure to establish the ability to pay the beneficiary's proffered wage. Thereafter, the petitioner and its counsel submitted an appeal of the decision. The AAO reviewed the evidence and determined that the record of proceeding contained insufficient evidence to establish eligibility for the benefit sought under the applicable statutory and regulatory provisions. The AAO provided a detailed statement regarding the deficiencies in the record of proceeding and dismissed the appeal. The matter is once again before the AAO. As indicated by the check mark at box F of Part 2 of the Form I-290B, the petitioner elected to file a combined motion to reopen and motion to reconsider. On motion, the petitioner submits a brief and additional evidence. The AAO reviewed the record of proceeding in its entirety before issuing its decision. First, turning to the motion to reopen, the regulation at 8 C.F.R. § 1 03.5(a)(2) states, in pertinent part: "A motion to reopen must state the new facts to be provided in the reopened proceeding and be supported by affidavits or other documentary evidence." Based on the plain meaning of "new," a new fact is found to be evidence that was not available and could not have been discovered or presented in the previous proceeding.' The new facts submitted on motion must be material and previously unavailable, and could not have been discovered earlier in the proceeding. Cf 8 C.F .R. § 1003.23(b)(3). In this matter, the motion consists of the Form I-290B, along with the petitioner's brief and the following documents: (1) a list entitled "Summary of Sales Agents"; (2) a list entitled "Summary of Contractors"; (3) copies of checks written by the petitioner; (4) invoices; (5) a spreadsheet referred to by the petitioner as a stock ledger; and (6) professional services agreements and related documents. 1 The word "new" is defined as "1. having existed or been made for only a short time ... 3. Just discovered, found, or learned <new evidence> .... " WEBSTER'S NEW COLLEGE DICTIONARY 753 (2008)(emphasis in original). (b)(6) Page 3 The AAO reviewed the information presented but notes that the petitioner has not submitted factual information or changed factual circumstances that were not considered and could not have been presented in the initial proceeding. Here, the evidence submitted on motion does not contain material, new facts that were previously unavailable. As the documentation submitted on motion was previously available or could have been obtained prior to the motion, and as none of it is "new" or supports material new facts, there is no basis for the AAO to reopen the proceeding. Thus, the documentation fails to meet the requirements for a motion to reopen at 8 C.F.R. § 1 03.5(a)(2). Accordingly, the motion to reopen will be dismissed. Motions for the reopening of immigration proceedings are disfavored for the same reasons as petitions for rehearing and motions for a new trial on the basis of newly discovered evidence. INS v. Doherty, 502 U.S. 314, 323 (1992) (citing INS v. Abudu, 485 U.S. 94 (1988)). A party seeking to reopen a proceeding bears a "heavy burden" of proof. INS v. Abudu, 485 U.S. at 110. With the current motion, the movant has not met that burden. The motion to reopen will be dismissed. The AAO will now consider the petitioner's motion to reconsider. A motion to reconsider must state the reasons for reconsideration and be supported by citations to pertinent statutes, regulations, and/or precedent decisions to establish that the decision was based on an incorrect application of law or U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) policy. A motion to reconsider a decision on an application or petition must , when filed, also establish that the decision was incorrect based on the evidence of record at the time of the initial decision. See 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(3) (requirements for a motion to reconsider) and the instructions for motions to reconsider at Part 3 of the Form I-290B. 2 · In the instant case, the petitioner claims that it has provided sufficient evidence to establish eligibility for the benefit sought. Although the petitioner states its disagreement with the prior decision, the petitioner does not cite a statutory or regulatory authority, case law, or precedent decision to establish that the decision was based on an incorrect application of law or USCIS policy. The petitioner has not established that the decision was incorrect based on the evidence of record at the time of the decision. In short, the petitioner has not submitted any evidence that would meet the requirements of a motion to reconsider. Furthermore, a review of the record and the prior decisions indicates that the director and the AAO properly applied the statute and regulations to the petitioner's case. The petitioner's primary complaint is that the director denied the petition; however, both the director and the AAO have provided the petitioner with detailed statements regarding the requirements to establish eligibility for the benefit sought. As previously discussed, the petitioner has not met its burden of proof and the denial was the proper result under the applicable statutory and regulatory provisions. 2 The provision at 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(3) states that a "motion to reconsider must state the reasons for reconsideration and be supported by any pertinent precedent decisions to establish that the decision was based on an incorrect application of law or Service policy." This regulation is supplemented by the instructions on the Form I-290B, by operation of the rule at 8 C.F.R. § 103.2(a)(l). Part 3 of the Form I-2908 submitted by the petitioner states: "Motion to Reconsider: The motion must be supported by citations to appropriate statutes, regulations, or precedent decisions." (b)(6) Page4 Accordingly, the petitioner's claim 1s without merit. Thus, the motion to reconsider must be dismissed. In addition, the joint motion shall also be dismissed for failing to meet another applicable filing requirement. Specifically, the regulation at 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(l) states , in pertinent part, the following: (iii) Filing Requirements-A motion shall be submitted on Form I-2908 and may be accompanied by a brief. It must be: * * * (C) Accompanied by a statement about whether or not the validity of the unfavorable decision has been or is the subject of any judicial proceeding and, if so, the court , nature, date, and status or result of the proceeding; In this matter, the submission constituting the motion does not contain a statement as to whether or not the unfavorable decision has been or is the subject of any judicial proceeding as required by 8 C.F.R. § l03.5(a)(l)(iii)(C). Thus, the petitioner failed to comply with the requirements as set by the regulations for properly filing a motion. The regulation at 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(4) states that a motion which does not meet applicable requirements must be dismissed. Therefore, because the instant motion does not meet the applicable filing requirement as stated at 8 C.F.R. §103.5(a)(l)(iii)(C), it must also be dismissed for this reason. It should be noted for the record that, unless USCIS directs otherwise, the filing of a motion to reopen or reconsider does not stay the execution of any decision in a case or extend a previously set departure date. 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(l)(iv). In visa petition proceedings , the burden of proving eligibility for the benefit sought remains entirely with the petitioner. Section 291 of the Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1361. Here, the petitioner has not sustained that burden. ORDER: The motion is dismissed .
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