dismissed
EB-1C
dismissed EB-1C Case: Metal Fabrication Equipment
Decision Summary
The motion to reopen was dismissed because the petitioner submitted evidence of events that occurred after the petition was filed, but eligibility must be established at the time of filing. The motion to reconsider was dismissed because the petitioner failed to provide any precedent or legal argument to show that the previous decision was based on an incorrect application of law or policy.
Criteria Discussed
Managerial Or Executive Capacity Motion To Reopen Requirements (New Facts) Motion To Reconsider Requirements
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U.S. Department of Homeland Security 20 Mass. Ave., N.W., Rm. A3042 Washington, DC 20529 U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services FILE: WAC 02 201 50866 Office: CALIFORNIA SERVICE CENTER Date: PETITION: Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker as a Multinational Executive or Manager Pursuant to Section 203(b)(l)(C) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. tj 1153(b)(l)(C) ON BEHALF OF PETITIONER: INSTRUCTIONS : This is the decision of the Administrative Appeals Office in your case. All documents have been returned to the office that originally decided your case. Any further inquiry must be made to that office. 94 e FRO ert P. Wiemann, Director Administrative Appeals Office h WAC 02 20 1 50866 Page 2 DISCUSSION: The Director, California Service Center, denied the employment-based visa petition. The Administrative Appeals Office (AAO) dismissed a subsequently filed appeal. The matter is now before the AAO on a motion to reopen and reconsider. The motion will be dismissed. The petitioner is an organization incorporated in the State of Texas in 1982. It imports metal fabrication equipment manufactured by its parent company and modifies and customizes the equipment for the United States market. It seeks to employ the beneficiary as its California branch manager. Accordingly, the petitioner endeavors to classify the beneficiary as an employment-based immigrant pursuant to section 203(b)(l)(C) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act), 8 U.S.C. $ 1153(b)(l)(C), as a multinational executive or manager. The director determined that the petitioner had not established that the beneficiary would be employed in a managerial or executive capacity for the United States entity. In a December 16, 2003 decision, the AAO affirmed the director's decision. Counsel for the petitioner submits a motion to reopen or in the alternative a motion to reconsider. Counsel asserts that the motion to reopen is based on new facts that have developed since the original petition was filed, in particular, the extensive system of dealerships developed by the beneficiary on behalf of the petitioner's California branch office. Counsel does not submit argument as a basis for the motion to reconsider. The regulation at 8 C.F.R. 5 103.5(a)(2) states, in pertinent part: "A motion to reopen must state the new facts to be provided in the reopened proceeding and be supported by affidavits or other documentary evidence." Based on the plain meaning of "new," a new fact is found to be evidence that was not available and could not have been discovered or presented in the previous proceeding. Counsel asserts that the beneficiary's development of an extensive system of dealerships in the two years since the filing of the petition should be considered new and a basis to reopen the previous proceeding. However, a petitioner must establish eligibility at the time of filing; a petition cannot be approved at a future date after the petitioner becomes eligible under a new set of facts. Mutter OfKutighuk, 14 I&N Dec. 45, 49 (Comm. 197 1). Likewise, the petitioner's revised description of the beneficiary's duties and documents submitted establishing the growth of the petitioner since the petition was filed are not relevant to this proceeding. In addition, the petitioner's statement provided on motion is not an affidavit as it was not sworn to or affirmed by the declarant before an officer authorized to administer oaths or affirmations who has, having confirmed the declarant's identity, administered the requisite oath or affirmation. See Bluck!s Law Dictionary 58 (7th Ed., West 1999). Nor, in lieu of having been signed before an officer authorized to administer oaths or affirmations, do they contain the requisite statement, permitted by Federal law, that the signers. in signing the statements, certify the truth of the statements, under penalty of perjury. 28 U.S.C. 5 1746. Such unsworn statements made in support of a motion are not evidence and thus, as is the case with the arguments of counsel, are not entitled to any evidentiary weight. See INS' v. Pliirz~mthj~u, 464 U.S. 183, 188-89 n.6 (1984); Muttc~l- of Rar7zire~-Sirriche,-, 17 I&N Dec. 503 (RIA 1980). WAC 02 20 1 50866 Page 3 The petitioner has not submitted new facts supported by affidavits or other documentary evidence. Motions for the reopening of imrnibmtion proceedings are disfavored for the same reasons as are petitions for rehearing and motions for a new trial on the basis of newly discovered evidence. INS v. Doherty, 502 U.S. 314, 323 (1992)(citing INS v. Abtlrltr, 485 U.S. 94 (1988)). A party seeking to reopen a proceeding bears a "heavy burden." INS v. Abttdtr, 485 U.S. at 110. With the current motion, the movant has not met that burden. The motion to reopen will be dismissed. The regulation at 8 C.F.R. 3 103.5(a)(3) states, in pertinent part: A motion to reconsider must state the reasons for reconsideration and be supported by any pertinent precedent decisions to establish that the decision was based on an incorrect application of law or Service policy. A motion to reconsider a decision on an application or petition must, when filed, also establish that the decision was incorrect based on the evidence of record at the time of the initial decision. Neither counsel nor the petitioner has submitted any pertinent precedent decisions to establish that the AAO decision was based on an incorrect application of law or policy. The record contains no basis to reconsider the previous decision. The motion to reconsider will be dismissed. The burden of proof in these proceedings rests solely with the petitioner. Section 291 of the Act, 8 U.S.C. 5 1361. The petitioner has not sustained that burden. The regulation at 8 C.F.R. 5 103.5(a)(4) states: "[a] motion that does not meet applicable requirements shall be dismissed." Accordingly, the motion will be dismissed, the proceedings will not be reopened, and the previous decisions of the director and the AAO will not be disturbed. ORDER: The motion is dismissed.
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