dismissed
EB-1C
dismissed EB-1C Case: Multinational Management
Decision Summary
The appeal was rejected as it was filed untimely. The appeal was received 35 days after the director's decision was issued, which is outside the 33-day filing period. The AAO determined that the untimely appeal did not meet the requirements to be treated as a motion to reopen or a motion to reconsider.
Criteria Discussed
Timeliness Of Appeal Motion To Reopen Motion To Reconsider
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4 identifying data deleted to prevent clearly unwarrantec. @vasion ofpersonal privacj PI BLIC COPY U.S. Department of Homeland Security U. S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Office ofAdministrative Appeals MS 2090 Washington, DC 20529-2090 U. S. Citizenship and Immigration Services LIN 08 168 51495 IN RE: PETITION: Imrmgrant Petition for Alien Worker as a Multinational Executive or Manager Pursuant to Section 203(b)(l)(C) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. 5 1 153(b)(l)(C) ON BEHALF OF PETITIONER: INSTRUCTIONS : This is the decision of the Administrative Appeals Office in your case. All documents have been returned to the office that originally decided your case. Any further inquiry must be made to that office. John F. Grissom Acting Chief, Administrative Appeals Office DISCUSSION: The Director, Nebraska Service Center, denied the immigrant visa petition. The matter is now before the Administrative Appeals Office (AAO) on appeal. The appeal will be rejected as untimely filed. In order to properly file an appeal, the regulation at 8 C.F.R. 5 103.3(a)(2)(i) provides that the affected party must file the complete appeal within 30 days after service of the unfavorable decision. If the decision was mailed, the appeal must be filed within 33 days. See 8 C.F.R. 8 103.5a(b). The date of filing is not the date of mailing, but the date of actual receipt. See 8 C.F.R. 8 103.2(a)(7)(i). The record indicates that the director issued the decision on August 4, 2008. It is noted that the director properly gave notice to the petitioner that it had 33 days to file the appeal. Although counsel dated the appeal August 4, 2008, the same date as the date the denial was issued, it was sent via Federal Express on Monday, September 8, 2008 and was received by the director on Tuesday, September 9, 2008, which is 35 days after the decision was issued. Accordingly, the appeal was untimely filed. Neither the Act nor the pertinent regulations grant the AAO authority to extend the 33-day time limit for filing an appeal. The regulation at 8 C.F.R. 8 103.3(a)(2)(v)(B)(2) states that, if an untimely appeal meets the requirements of a motion to reopen or a motion to reconsider, the appeal must be treated as a motion, and a decision must be made on the merits of the case. A motion to reopen must state the new facts to be provided in the reopened proceeding and be supported by affidavits or other documentary evidence. 8 C.F.R. 8 103.5(a)(2). Based on the plain meaning of "new," a new fact is found to be evidence that was not available and could not have been discovered or presented in the previous proceeding.1 A motion to reconsider must state the reasons for reconsideration and be supported by any pertinent precedent decisions to establish that the decision was based on an incorrect application of law or Service policy. A motion to reconsider a decision on an application or petition must, when filed, also establish that the decision was incorrect based on the evidence of record at the time of the initial decision. 8 C.F.R. 8 103.5(a)(3). A motion that does not meet applicable requirements shall be dismissed. 8 C.F.R. 5 103.5(a)(4). In the present matter, counsel does not present any new facts and therefore fails to establish that the submissions on appeal meet the requirements of a motion to reopen. With regard to the motion to reconsider, while counsel submits a copy of a relevant section of the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Field Manual, this document is not a precedent decision. Rather, the field manual merely articulates internal guidelines for service personnel; it does not establish judicially enforceable rights. An agency's internal personnel guidelines "neither confer upon [plaintiffs] substantive rights nor provide procedures upon which [they] may rely." Loa-Herrera v. Trominski, 231 F.3d 984, 989 (5th Cir. 2000)(quoting Fano v. OrNeill, 806 F.2d 1262, 1264 (5th Cir.1987)). 1 The word "new" is defined as "1. having existed or been made for only a short time . . . 3. Just discovered, found, or learned <new evidence> . . . ." WEBSTER'S I1 NEW RIVERSIDE UNNERS~IY DICTIONARY 792 (1 984)(emphasis in original). Page 3 Therefore, the untimely appeal does not meet the requirements of a motion to reopen or a motion to reconsider. See 8 C.F.R. 8 103.3(a)(2)(v)(B)(2). As the appeal was untimely filed and does not qualify as a motion, the appeal must be rejected. ORDER: The appeal is rejected.
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