dismissed EB-1C

dismissed EB-1C Case: Real Estate Development

📅 Date unknown 👤 Company 📂 Real Estate Development

Decision Summary

The motion to reopen was dismissed because it failed to state new facts supported by documentary evidence, as required by regulation. The petitioner had been previously put on notice regarding the inadequacy of the beneficiary's job descriptions and had ample opportunity to address it, so the supplemental description was not considered new evidence. The petitioner's reliance on general descriptions from the Occupational Outlook Handbook was also deemed improper.

Criteria Discussed

Managerial Or Executive Capacity Doing Business For At Least One Year

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idenfifying data deleted to 
prevent clearly unwa.n'anted 
&v& of pemnal privacy 
U.S. Department of Homeland Security 
20 Mass. Ave., N.W., Rm. 3000 
Washington, DC 20529 
U. S. Citizenship 
and Immigration 
PUBLIC COPY 
*a 
ih N1, 
Office: VERMONT SERVICE CENTER 
 Date: JUL 0 9 2008 
EAC 05 095 50071 
PETITION: 
 Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker as a Milltinational Executive or Manager Pursuant to 
Section 203(b)(l)(C) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. 8 1 153(b)(I)(C) 
ON BEHALF OF PETITIONER: 
INSTRUCTIONS: 
This is the decision of the Administrative Appeals Office in your case. All documents have been returned to 
the office that originally decided your case. Any further inquiry must be made to that office. 
obert P. Wiemann, Chief 
dministrative Appeals Office 
DISCUSSION: The Director, Vermont Service Center, denied the employment-based visa petition. The 
petitioner subsequently filed an appeal with the Administrative Appeals Office (AAO). The AAO affirmed 
the director's findings and dismissed the appeal in a decision dated July 10, 2006. The petitioner subsequently 
filed a motion to reconsider, which the AAO granted, but ultimately affirmed the prior decisions of the 
director and the AAO. The matter is now before the AAO on motion to reopen. The motion will be 
dismissed. 
The petitioner filed the instant petition to classify the beneficiary as a multinational manager or executive 
pursuant to section 203(b)(l)(C) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act), 8 U.S.C. 5 1153(b)(l)(C). 
The petitioner is a corporation organized under the laws of the State of New Jersey that is operating as a real 
estate development, interior design, and construction management company. The petitioner seeks to employ 
the beneficiary as its project manager. 
The director denied the petition concluding that the petitioner had failed to demonstrate that the beneficiary 
had been employed by the foreign entity or would be employed by the United States entity in a primarily 
managerial or executive capacity. In a July 10, 2006 decision, the AAO affirmed the director's findings and 
added another ground for ineligibility, concluding that the petitioner had not established that the United States 
company had been doing business for at least one year prior to the filing of the instant petition. 
In the decision dated April 10, 2007, the AAO granted the petitioner's motion and properly considered 
evidence addressing the additional ground of ineligibility cited in the AAO's prior decision. The AAO 
subsequently withdrew the additional ground pursuant to a determination that the petitioner had provided 
sufficient evidence to overcome it. Nevertheless, after thorough consideration of the evidence and 
information provided on motion, the AAO affirmed the remaining adverse findings with regard to the 
beneficiary's employment capacity. 
In support of the petitioner's most recent motion, i.e., the motion to reopen, counsel submits another brief 
challenging the propriety of the AAO's determination with regard to the prior motion. However, counsel's 
arguments are not persuasive and fail to meet the requirements of a motion to reopen. 
The regulation at 8 C.F.R. 5 103.5(a)(2) states: 
A motion to reopen must state the new facts to be provided in the reopened proceeding and be 
supported by affidavits or other documentary evidence. 
Based on the plain meaning of "new," a new fact is found to be evidence that was not available and could not 
have been discovered or presented in the previous proceeding.' 
First, counsel refers to a statement incorporated into the AAO's earlier decision dismissing the appeal. 
Specifically, counsel quotes the following: "To clarify, the petitioner must provide a list of the actual duties the 
beneficiary performs in his effort to cany out his overall responsibilities." On the basis of the AAO's statement, 
counsel asserts that the AAO improperly declined to consider the supplemental job description provided in the 
' The word "new" is defined as "1. having existed or been made for only a short time . . . 3. Just discovered, 
found, or learned <new evidence> . . . ." WEBSTER'S I1 NEW RIVERSIDE UNIVERSITY DICTIONARY 792 
(1984)(emphasis in orignal). 
Page 3 
subsequent motion. Counsel &her states that the AAO's consideration of new evidence submitted on motion 
with regard to the issue of doing business is inconsistent with the decision not to consider additional information 
regarding the issue of the beneficiary's employment capacity. This argument, however, is without merit. To 
clarify, the adverse finding regarding the issue of the petitioner's doing business for the requisite one-year period 
was first made by the AAO in its decision dismissing the appeal. While the director's request for additional 
evidence (WE) generally instructed the petitioner to provide evidence establishing that it and its foreign 
counterpart continue to do business, the adverse finding regarding the petitioner's failure to meet the specific 
requirements of 8 C.F.R. 5 204.5(j)(3)(i)(D) was first issued in the AAO's appellate decision. Therefore, in order 
to gve the petitioner an opportunity to address and possibly overcome this adverse finding, the AAO properly 
considered the evidence submitted on motion with regard to the additional ground. 
To the contrary, the issue of the beneficiary's job duties is not one that was raised for the first time in the AAO's 
decision. Rather, the issue was first raised by the director in the RFE and subsequently served as a basis for the 
director's denial of the petitioner's Form 1-140. The fact that the RFE instructed the petitioner to provide further 
information regarding the beneficiary's foreign and proposed job duties was a sufficient indication that the 
information previously provided was inadequate. In the denial of the petition, the director more explicitly stated 
that the petitioner failed to establish that the beneficiary's job duties, either abroad or with the petitioning entity, 
are primarily withn a qualifying managerial or executive capacity. Thus, as properly pointed out by the AAO in 
response to the petitioner's first motion, the petitioner was properly put on notice of the fact that the overly broad 
job descriptions previously submitted failed to provide the necessary level of detail conveying an understanding 
of what actual job duties the beneficiary carried out abroad and the job duties he would be expected to cany for 
the petitioning entity. As such, the AAO was correct in declining to consider evidence on this issue when 
Citizenship and Immigration Services (CIS) had clearly provided the petitioner with sufficient opportunity to 
present such information either in response to the RFE or on appeal. See Matter of Soriano, 19 I&N Dec. 764 
(BL4 1988); see also Matter of Obaigbena, 19 I&N Dec. 533 (BIA 1988). 
Additionally, a more detailed job description does not fit the above definition of "new" and, therefore, does 
not meet the requirements of a motion to reopen. 
Next, with regard to counsel's repeated reference to the description of the project manager position provided 
in the Department of Labor's Occupational Outlook Handbook (OOH), the AAO previously explained that 
reliance on the general descriptions found in the OOH was improper, as 8 C.F.R. 3 204.56)(5) requires a 
detailed description of job duties. Additionally, counsel's discussion of decisions made by the AAO in matters of 
H-l nonimmigrants is irrelevant in the present matter, where the petitioner is seeking to classify the beneficiary in 
an immigrant category whose statutory requirements are entirely different from those of the nonimmigrant visa 
category referenced by counsel. 
Lastly, while counsel provides a copy of an interoffice memorandum, which was not available at the time of the 
petitioner's first motion and can therefore be deemed as new evidence, this document does not establish that either 
the director or the AAO erred in their respective prior decisions. Specifically, the memorandum merely 
encourages CIS to explain a denial of an immigrant petition in the case of an alien whose prior petition in an 
analogous nonirnrnigrant visa category had been approved. See Interoffice Memorandum from Michael Aytes, 
Acting Associate Director, Domestic Operations, AFM Update: Chapter22: Employment-based Petitions 
(September 12, 2006). On that note, counsel is asked to reference pages six and seven of the AAO's decision 
dated April 10,2007, in which the AAO provides a thorough explanation. 
As stated above, counsel's submissions do not meet the requirements of a motion to reopen as specified in 
8 C.F.R. $ 103.5(a)(2). Therefore, the motion will be dismissed in accordance with 8 C.F.R. 4 103.5(a)(4), 
which states, in pertinent part, that a motion that does not meet applicable requirements shall be dismissed. 
As a final note, the proper filing of a motion to reopen andlor reconsider does not stay the AAO's prior 
decision to dismiss an appeal or extend a beneficiary's previously set departure date. 8 C.F.R. 
103.5(a)(l)(iv). 
In visa petition proceedings, the burden of proving eligibility for the benefit sought remains entirely with the 
petitioner. Section 291 of the Act, 8 U.S.C. 5 1361. Here, the petitioner has not sustained that burden. 
ORDER: The motion is dismissed. 
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