dismissed
EB-1C
dismissed EB-1C Case: Retail
Decision Summary
The motion was dismissed because the petitioner failed to prove the beneficiary was employed abroad in a managerial capacity, providing inconsistent information about his job title, duties, and subordinates. The petitioner also failed to establish the beneficiary met the one-year foreign employment requirement, as evidence suggested he was residing in the U.S. during the claimed period of work in India.
Criteria Discussed
Managerial/Executive Capacity One-Year Foreign Employment Requirement Qualifying Relationship Ability To Pay Proffered Wage Doing Business For At Least One Year
Sign up free to download the original PDF
Downloaded the case? Use it in your next draft →View Full Decision Text
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Non-Precedent Decision of the Administrative Appeals Office Date: FEB. 06, 2024 In Re: 29965560 Motion on Administrative Appeals Office Decision Form 1-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Workers (Multinational Managers or Executives) The Petitioner, which claims to operate a convenience store, seeks to permanently employ the Beneficiary as its general manager under the first preference immigrant classification for multinational executives or managers. See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act), section 203(b)(l)(C) , 8 U.S.C. ยง l l 53(b )(1 )(C). This classification allows a U.S. employer to permanently transfer a qualified foreign employee to the United States to work in a managerial or executive capacity. The Director of the Texas Service Center denied the petition, concluding the Petitioner did not establish that the Beneficiary has been employed abroad in a managerial or executive capacity. We dismissed a subsequent appeal. The matter is now before us on motion to reconsider. The Petitioner bears the burden of proof to demonstrate eligibility by a preponderance of the evidence. Matter of Chawathe, 25 I&N Dec. 369, 375-76 (AAO 2010). Upon review, we will dismiss the motion. A motion to reconsider must establish that our prior decision was based on an incorrect application of law or policy and that the decision was incorrect based on the evidence in the record of proceedings at the time of the decision. 8 C.F.R. ยง 103.5(a)(3). Our review on motion is limited to reviewing our latest decision. 8 C.F.R. ยง 103.5(a)(l)(ii). We may grant motions that satisfy these requirements and demonstrate eligibility for the requested benefit. In our decision dismissing the appeal, we concluded the Petitioner did not meet its burden to demonstrate that the Beneficiary's claimed employment abroad was in a managerial capacity as defined at section 101(a)(44)(A) of the Act, 8 U.S.C. ยง 110l(a)(44)(A). We observed that the record lacked a detailed description of the Beneficiary's job duties and contained inconsistent information regarding his job title and placement in the foreign entity's organizational hierarchy. Further, we determined that while the Petitioner stated the Beneficiary had been employed abroad by its Indian affiliate beginning in 2015, other information and evidence in the record suggested that he had been residing in the United States since 2008 and therefore did not meet the one-year foreign employment requirement under section 203(b)(1 )(C) of the Act. On motion, the Petitioner states: "Please be advised that we provided a job description for the foreign business which names the beneficiary, his job title and his subordinate employees." However, the Petitioner does not specifically address our determination that the record lacks detailed and consistent information regarding the Beneficiary's claimed position abroad. At the time of filing, the Petitioner stated that the Beneficiary was employed by its claimed Indian affiliate as "finance and accounts manager" but provided no additional information regarding the position. In response to a request for evidence, the Petitioner submitted a letter from the foreign entity's executive director, who stated the Beneficiary "started working as an accountant in January 2015." This letter, which introduced an inconsistency regarding the Beneficiary's job title, also lacked a description of his job duties. The Petitioner evidence included the Beneficiary's undated resume, which includes his employment with the foreign entity, but states he performed duties relating to import, export, shipping, and logistics, rather than finance and accounting responsibilities. Finally, on appeal, the Petitioner stated the Beneficiary was employed abroad as an "account manager" responsible for preparing financial reports such as financial statements, but as discussed in our prior decision, this statement did not meet the Petitioner's burden to demonstrate that the Beneficiary primarily performed managerial job duties. The record also contains discrepancies regarding the Beneficiary's subordinate staff An organizational chart submitted at the time of filing indicates that he reported to the foreign entity's finance and account manager and supervised an "accounts assistant," despite the Petitioner's initial claim that the Beneficiary himself held the higher-level finance and account manager position. In his resume, the Beneficiary, states that he supervised an operations supervisor, but this position does not appear on the foreign entity's organizational chart. Therefore, contrary to the Petitioner's statement on motion, the record does not include, as required, a statement from a company representative that provides a detailed description of the Beneficiary's duties with the foreign entity and demonstrates that such duties were primarily managerial. Further, the limited information provided regarding the Beneficiary's job title, duties and placement within the foreign entity's organizational hierarchy is inconsistent, and no independent, objective evidence has been submitted to resolve those inconsistencies. See Matter ofHo, 19 I&N Dec. 582,591 (BIA 1988). In our prior decision, we also concluded that the Petitioner did not establish that the Beneficiary had at least one year of employment abroad during the three years preceding his application for admission as required by section 203(b)(l)(C) of the Act and 8 C.F.R. ยง 204.5(i)(3)(i)(B). We emphasized that the Beneficiary did not identify his last period of employment abroad on his Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, and Form G-325A Biographic Information, which he filed in connection with this petition. Further, based on the information provided on these forms, it appeared that he was residing in the United States during the same period the Petitioner claims he worked for its affiliate in India. On motion, the Petitioner's executive director states that the Beneficiary misunderstood the instructions on the Form G-325A and believed he was asked to provide information about his U.S. employment only. He asserts that "the beneficiary worked outside the U.S. for the foreign employer in Canada," entered the United States as a visitor, and obtained L-lA status in 2020 pursuant to an approved nonimmigrant petition filed in August 2019 filed by I I 2 However, the Beneficiary indicated on both his Form 1-485 and Form G-325A that his "last address outside the United States of more than 1 year" was in India, where he resided from 2007 until 2008. The Beneficiary also stated that he has continuously resided in Texas since at least November 2015. He does not indicate any period of residence in Canada and the Petitioner has not previously stated that the Beneficiary "worked outside the U.S. for the foreign employer in Canada." As emphasized in our prior decision, the record does not contain persuasive documentation, such as contemporaneous payroll or tax records, to resolve these inconsistencies and corroborate the Beneficiary's claimed dates of previous employment outside the United States. The Petitioner has not addressed this evidentiary deficiency on motion. For the reasons discussed, the Petitioner has not established that our prior decision was based on an incorrect application of law or policy, nor has it demonstrated that our decision was incorrect based on the record at the time of the prior decision. Finally, in our decision dismissing the appeal, we observed that the record did not establish the Petitioner: (1) had the ability to pay the proffered wage as required by 8 C.F.R. ยง 204.5(g)(2); (2) had been doing business for at least one year at the time it filed the petition in March 2021; and (3) has a qualifying relationship with the Beneficiary's claimed foreign employer. We noted that while these issues did not form the basis for the petition's denial, the Petitioner would need to address and resolve them in any farther proceedings. Briefly, we observed that the Petitioner named in this matter is I lbut the Federal Employment Identification Number (FEIN) stated on the Form I-140 is for a separate legal entity J I The record includes evidence of c=JI I affiliate relationship with the Beneficiary's claimed foreign employer but no evidence of the ownership and control of the named Petitioner. Further, although the record contains evidence showing the business activities of a convenience store, the record contained inconsistent evidence as to which of these two separate legal entities was operating the store. On motion, the Petitioner's executive director explains that "the U.S. business failed to thrive" during the Covid-19 pandemic, and he therefore "sifned an operating agreement with J-M- to take control of his U.S. business! The motion includes a copy of the 2021 federal income tax return for~--------~ ( doing business asl I While this is the company name identified on the Form I-140, the FEIN on the tax return does not match the FEIN provided on the petition. Based on the information provided in the tax return, this entity shares no common ownership with the Beneficiary's claimed foreign employer. The Petitioner's motion does not sufficiently address or resolve the deficiencies discussed in our decision with respect to the ability to pay, doing business, and qualifying relationship eligibility requirements for this classification. For the reasons provided, the Petitioner has not established that our previous decision was based on an incorrect application of law or policy at the time we issued our decision. Therefore, the motion will be dismissed. 8 C.F.R. ยง 103.5(a)(4). ORDER: The motion to reconsider is dismissed. 3
Avoid the mistakes that led to this denial
MeritDraft learns from dismissed cases so your petition avoids the same pitfalls. Get arguments built on winning precedents.
Avoid This in My Petition →No credit card required. Generate your first petition draft in minutes.