dismissed
EB-1C
dismissed EB-1C Case: Retail And Investment
Decision Summary
The appeal was dismissed because the petitioner failed to establish that the beneficiary's proposed employment would be in a qualifying managerial or executive capacity. The petitioner did not provide a detailed job description or a breakdown of the time spent on each duty, and the AAO found that unsupported assertions by counsel do not constitute sufficient evidence.
Criteria Discussed
Managerial Capacity Executive Capacity Job Duties
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, identifying data deleted to prevent dearly unwarranted invaMOO ofpenonal privacy PUBLIC COpy DATE: APR 2 3 2012 INRE: Petitioner: Beneficiary: OFFICE: TEXAS SERVICE CENTER u.s. Department of Homeland Security U. S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Administrative Appeals Office (AAO) 20 Massachusetts Ave. N.W., MS 2090 Washington, DC 20529-2090 U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services PETITION: Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker as a Multinational Executive or Manager Pursuant to Section 203(b)(1)(C) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1153(b)(1)(C) ON BEHALF OF PETITIONER: INSTRUCTIONS: This is the decision of the Administrative Appeals Office in your case. All documents have been returned to the office that originally decided your case. Any further inquiry must be made to that office. If you believe the law was inappropriately applied by us in reaching our decision, or you have additional information that you wish to have considered, you may file a motion to reconsider or a motion to reopen. The specific requirements for filing such a request can be found at 8 C.F.R. § 103.5. All motions must be submitted to the office that originally decided your case by filing a Form I-290B, Notice of Appeal or Motion, with a fee of$630. Please be aware that 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(1)(i) requires that any motion must be filed within 30 days of the decision that the motion seeks to reconsider or reopen. Thank you, PerryRhew Chief, Administrative Appeals Office www.uscis.gov Page 2 DISCUSSION: The preference visa petition was denied by the Director, Texas Service Center. The matter is now before the Administrative Appeals Office (AAO) on appeal. The appeal will be dismissed. The petitioner is a Texas corporation that is engaged in retail and investment. The petitioner seeks to employ the beneficiary as its director/vice president. Accordingly, the petitioner endeavors to classify the beneficiary as an employment-based immigrant pursuant to section 203(b)(1)(C) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act), 8 U.S.C. § 1153(b)(1)(C), as a multinational executive or manager. On March 31, 2010, the director denied the immigrant petition concluding that the petitioner failed to establish that the beneficiary's proposed employment with the U.S. entity would be within a qualifying managerial or executive capacity. On April 27, 201 0, counsel for the petitioner submitted the Form 1-290B to appeal the director's denial. The petitioner marked the box at part two of the Form 1-290B to indicate that the brief and/or additional evidence will be submitted to the AAO within 30 days. The AAO received a brief from counsel on June 15, 2010. In the appeal brief, counsel for the petitioner states that ''the beneficiary meets the definition ofbeing employed in a 'managerial capacity' by the fact he supervises and controls the work of other supervisory, professional, or managerial employees and manages an essential function within the organization." Section 203(b) ofthe Act states in pertinent part: (1) Priority Workers. -- Visas shall first be made available ... to qualified immigrants who are aliens described in any of the following subparagraphs (A) through (C): * * * (C) Certain Multinational Executives and Managers. -- An alien is described in this subparagraph if the alien, in the 3 years preceding the time of the alien's application for classification and admission into the United States under this subparagraph, has been employed for at least 1 year by a firm or corporation or other legal entity or an affiliate or subsidiary thereof and who seeks to enter the United States in order to continue to render services to the same employer or to a subsidiary or affiliate thereof in a capacity that is managerial or executive. The language of the statute is specific in limiting this provision to only those executives and managers who have previously worked for a firm, corporation or other legal entity, or an affiliate or subsidiary of that entity, and who are coming to the United States to work for the same entity, or its affiliate or subsidiary. .. Page 3 A United States employer may file a petition on Form 1-140 for classification of an alien under section 203(b )(1 )(C) ofthe Act as a multinational executive or manager. No labor certification is required for this classification. The prospective employer in the United States must furnish a job offer in the form of a statement which indicates that the alien is to be employed in the United States in a managerial or executive capacity. Such a statement must clearly describe the duties to be performed by the alien. The primary issue in this proceeding is whether the petitioner submitted sufficient evidence to establish that it would employ the beneficiary in the United States in a qualifYing managerial or executive capacity. Section 101(a)(44)(A) ofthe Act, 8 U.S.c. § 1101(a)(44)(A), provides: The term "managerial capacity" means an assignment within an organization in which the employee primarily-- (i) manages the organization, or a department, subdivision, function, or component of the organization; (ii) supervises and controls the work of other supervisory, professional, or managerial employees, or manages an essential function within the organization, or a department or subdivision of the organization; (iii) if another employee or other employees are directly supervised, has the authority to hire and fire or recommend those as well as other personnel actions (such as promotion and leave authorization), or if no other employee is directly supervised, functions at a senior level within the organizational hierarchy or with respect to the function managed; and (iv) exercises discretion over the day-to-day operations of the activity or function for which the employee has authority. A first-line supervisor is not considered to be acting in a managerial capacity merely by virtue of the supervisor's supervisory duties unless the employees supervised are professional. Section 101(a)(44)(B) of the Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1 101 (a)(44)(B), provides: The term "executive capacity" means an assignment within an organization in which the employee primarily-- (i) directs the management of the organization or a major component or function of the organization; (ii) establishes the goals and policies of the organization, component, or function; (iii) exercises wide latitude in discretionary decision-making; and (iv) receives only general supervision or direction from higher level executives, the board of directors, or stockholders of the organization. In examining the executive or managerial capacity of the beneficiary, USCIS will look first to the petitioner's description of the job duties. See 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(j)(5). Published case law clearly supports the pivotal role of a clearly defined job description, as the actual duties themselves reveal the true nature ofthe employment. Fedin Bros. Co., Ltd. v. Sava, 724 F. Supp. 1103, 1108 (E.D.N.Y. 1989), affd, 905 F.2d 41 (2d. Cir. 1990); see also 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(j)(5). USCIS reviews the totality of the record, which includes not only the beneficiary's job description, but also takes into account the nature of the petitioner's business, the employment and remuneration of employees, as well as the job descriptions of the beneficiary's subordinates, if any, and any other facts contributing to a complete understanding of a beneficiary's actual role within a given entity. An analysis of the record does not lead to an affirmative conclusion that the beneficiary would be employed in the United States in a qualifying managerial or executive capacity. On the Form 1- 140, the petitioner states that the beneficiary's proposed employment is as DirectorNice President and his duties will be to, "continue manage overall operation 0 f the Business." The petitioner did not provide a detailed job description for the position offered to the beneficiary or a breakdown of the percentage of time spent on each duty. Without this evidence, the AAO is unable to gain a meaningful understanding of how much time the beneficiary will spend performing qualifying tasks versus those that would be deemed non-qualifying. Going on record without supporting documentary evidence is not sufficient for purposes of meeting the burden of proof in these proceedings. Matter 0/ Soffici, 22 I&N Dec. 158, 165 (Comm. 1998) (citing Matter a/Treasure Craft a/California, 14 I&N Dec. 190 (Reg. Comm. 1972)). On appeal, counsel for the petitioner states the following: The evidence submitted shows that the beneficiary meets the definition of working in a managerial capacity by the fact the petitioner employs employees who are either professional, managerial or supervisory personnel who relieve the beneficiary from performing the services of the company. The beneficiary is not involved in the day to day functions of the company. Instead, the beneficiary's subordinate staff performs the day to day functions and services which the beneficiary has discretionary authority to oversee. Upon review of the record, the petitioner has not provided a job description or evidence to corroborate the claim that the beneficiary will hold a position in a managerial or executive · . PageS capacity. Without documentary evidence to support the claim, the assertions of counsel will not satisfy the petitioner's burden of proof The unsupported assertions of counsel do not constitute evidence. Matter of Obaigbena, 19 I&N Dec. 533, 534 (BIA 1988); Matter of Laureano, 19 I&N Dec. 1 (BIA 1983); Matter of Ramirez-Sanchez, 17 I&N Dec. 503, 506 (BIA 1980). On appeal, counsel states that the petitioner employs five employees of which two are "managers that manage other managerial or supervisory employees who in tum manage subordinate employees." Counsel also refers to an organizational chart that was submitted with the record; however, the record for this current petition does not have an organizational chart. In addition, the Form 1-140 stated that the petitioner employs 11 employees rather than the five claimed on appeal. It is incumbent upon the petitioner to resolve any inconsistencies in the record by independent objective evidence. Any attempt to explain or reconcile such inconsistencies will not suffice unless the petitioner submits competent objective evidence pointing to where the truth lies. MatterofHo, 19 I&N Dec. 582,591-92 (BIA 1988). Finally, the petitioner did not submit any documentation evidencing that the petitioner actually employs any employees. The petitioner submitted tax records and the quarterly wage reports dating back to 2004, nearly four years prior to filing the instant petition. The petitioner did not provide any current documentation of the petitioner's employees. Again, going on record without supporting documentary evidence is not sufficient for purposes of meeting the burden of proof in these proceedings. Matter of Sofjici, 22 I&N Dec. 158 at 165. The petitioner has not persuasively established that the primary portion of the beneficiary's time has been or will be spent performing tasks within a qualifying managerial or executive capacity. The record lacks substantive job descriptions establishing what job duties the beneficiary performed during his employment abroad and the job duties he would perform in his proposed position with the U.S. branch office. Conclusory assertions regarding the beneficiary's employment capacity are not sufficient. Merely repeating the language of the statute or regulations does not satisfy the petitioner's burden of proof Fedin Bros. Co., Ltd. v. Sava, 724 F. Supp. 1103, 1108 (E.D.N.Y. 1989), affd, 905 F. 2d 41 (2d. Cir. 1990); Avyr Associates, Inc. v. Meissner, 1997 WL 188942 at *5 (S.D.N.Y.). The actual duties themselves will reveal the true nature ofthe employment. Fedin Bros. Co., Ltd. v. Sava, 724 F. Supp. at 1108. In visa petition proceedings, the burden of proving eligibility for the benefit sought remains entirely with the petitioner. Section 291 of the Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1361. Here, that burden has not been met. Accordingly, the appeal will be dismissed. ORDER: The appeal is dismissed.
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