dismissed
EB-1C
dismissed EB-1C Case: Steel Dealing
Decision Summary
The appeal was dismissed because it challenged the denial of a motion to reopen and reconsider, not the merits of the original petition. The AAO found the Director correctly denied the motion because the new evidence was untimely (related to developments after the filing date or previously requested but not submitted), and the motion to reconsider failed to identify a specific error in the original decision.
Criteria Discussed
Managerial Or Executive Capacity (U.S. Position) Managerial Or Executive Capacity (Foreign Position) Motion To Reopen Requirements Motion To Reconsider Requirements
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U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services MATTER OF P-M-C-USA Non-Precedent Decision of the Administrative Appeals Office DATE: MAR. 21. 2019 APPEAL OF NEBRASKA SERVICE CENTER DECISION PETITION: FORM 1-140, IMMIGRANT PETITION FOR ALIEN WORKER The Petitioner, a steel dealer, seeks to permanently employ the Beneficiary as a marketing manager under the first preference immigrant classification for multinational executives or managers. Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 203(b)(l)(C), 8 U.S.C. ยง l 153(b)(l)(C). This classification allows a U.S. employer to permanently transfer a qualified foreign employee to the United States to work in an executive or managerial capacity. The Director of the Nebraska Service Center denied the petition, concluding that the record did not establish, as required, that: (1) the Petitioner will employ the Beneficiary in the United States in a managerial or executive capacity; and (2) the Beneficiary has been employed abroad in a managerial or executive capacity. The Petitioner filed a combined motion to reopen and reconsider, which the Director denied. The matter is now before us on appeal. On appeal, the Petitioner states that the Director erred by disregarding new evidence and arguments submitted in support of the motion. The Petitioner asserts that it will submit a brief within 30 days, but that period has elapsed and the record contains no further substantive submission from the Petitioner. We will dismiss the appeal. The Petitioner did not appeal the denial order itself Rather, the Petitioner filed a motion with the Nebraska Service Center, and then appealed the Director's subsequent finding that the motion did not meet the requirements of a motion to reopen, a motion to reconsider, or both. Therefore, the merits of the denial decision, and of the underlying petition, are not before us. The only issue before us is whether the Director properly found that the motion did not meet applicable requirements. Neither the Director's second decision nor the Petitioner's appeal includes substantive discussion. The Director stated, without elaboration: "This motion is not accompanied by new evidence. This motion also does not provide precedent decisions to consider; nor does it establish that the decision was incorrect based upon the evidence of record at the time." The Petitioner responds: "The Adjudicating Officer erred in not considering the additional documentary evidence as well as the discussion of eligibility." Matter of P-M-C- USA A motion to reopen must state new facts and be supported by documentary evidence. 8 C.F.R. ยง 103.5(a)(2). The Director found, incorrectly, that the motion did not include "new evidence"; however, most of the newly submitted evidence relates to developments that occurred after the petition's filing date. The Petitioner must establish eligibility at the time of filing. 8 C.F.R. ยง 103 .2(b )(1 ). Therefore, the newly submitted evidence would not have affected the outcome of the motion to reopen. Other evidence relates to the Beneficiary's employment abroad before the filing date, but the Director had previously requested this evidence and the Beneficiary did not submit it at that time. If the Director requested evidence while the petition was pending, and the Petitioner did not submit that evidence, then the omission is, itself, grounds for denial of the petition. See 8 C.F.R. ยง 103.2(b)(l4). The Petitioner's untimely submission of previously requested evidence is not grounds for reopening the petition. Similarly, the Director found that the Petitioner's motion to reconsider did not establish that the previous decision was incorrect at the time of that decision, as required by 8 C.F.R. ยง 103.5(a)(3). We agree with this conclusion. On appeal, the Petitioner states that the Director "erred in not considering ... the discussion of eligibility," but this general assertion identifies no specific error. The appeal will be dismissed for the above stated reasons. In visa petition proceedings, it is the petitioner's burden to establish eligibility for the immigration benefit sought. Section 291 of the Act, 8 U.S.C. ยง 1361. The Petitioner has not met that burden. ORDER: The appeal is dismissed. Cite as Matter of P-M-C-USA, ID# 2526202 (AAO Mar. 21, 2019)
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