remanded EB-1C Case: Air Compressor Parts
Decision Summary
The appeal was remanded because the Director's decision did not adequately explain the deficiencies in the evidence, preventing the Petitioner from having a meaningful opportunity to challenge the findings. The Director failed to properly analyze the beneficiary's job description, incorrectly dismissed duties involving international staff, and wrongly claimed no organizational chart was submitted when it had been. The matter was sent back for a new decision based on a thorough review of the evidence.
Criteria Discussed
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U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services In Re : 18569668 Appeal of Texas Service Center Decision Non-Precedent Decision of the Administrative Appeals Office Date: JAN. 13, 2022 Form I-140, Petition for Multinational Managers or Executives The Petitioner, an importer and exporter of air compressor replacement parts, seeks to permanently employ the Beneficiary as its "Director of Sales and Marketing, Operations & Global Strategist) under the first preference immigrant classification for multinational executives or managers. See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 203(b)(l)(C), 8 U.S.C. ยง 1153(b)(l)(C). This classification allows a U.S. employer to permanently transfer a qualified foreign employee to the United States to work in an executive or managerial capacity. The Director of the Texas Service Center denied the petition concluding that the Petitioner did not establish that the Beneficiary's proposed employment would be in a managerial capacity as claimed. The Petitioner subsequently filed a motion to reopen and reconsider, which the Director denied concluding that the underlying adverse decision would remain undisturbed. The matter is now before us on appeal, where we will consider the Petitioner's appeal as it relates to the Director's decision to deny the Petitioner's motion to reopen and reconsider. Upon de nova review, we find that the Director did not adequately explain the deficiencies in the evidence in conformance with 8 C.F.R . ยง 103 .3 ( a)( 1 )(i), and , therefore, the Petitioner was not afforded a meaningful opportunity to challenge the adverse findings. Therefore, we will remand the matter for further proceedings. I. LEGAL FRAMEWORK An immigrant visa is available to a beneficiary who, in the three years preceding the filing of the petition, has been employed outside the United States for at least one year in a managerial or executive capacity, and seeks to enter the United States in order to continue to render managerial or executive services to the same employer or to its subsidiary or affiliate. Section 203 (b )(1 )(C) of the Act. The Form I-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker, must include a statement from an authorized official of the petitioning United States employer which demonstrates that the beneficiary has been employed abroad in a managerial or executive capacity for at least one year in the three years preceding the filing of the petition, that the beneficiary is coming to work in the United States for the same employer or a subsidiary or affiliate of the foreign employer, and that the prospective U.S. employer has been doing business for at least one year. See 8 C.F.R. ยง 204.5(j)(3 ). II. BASIS FOR REMAND As noted earlier, we find that the Director's decision did not adequately explain the deficiencies in the evidence. See 8 C.F.R. ยง 103.3(a)(l)(i); see also Matter of M-P-, 20 I&N Dec. 786 (BIA 1994) (finding that a decision must fully explain the reasons for denying a motion to allow the respondent a meaningful opportunity to challenge the determination on appeal). Although the Director cautioned that a petitioner cannot claim to employ a beneficiary as a "hybrid 'executive/manager,"' the Director did not explain how this applies to the facts in the present matter, given that the Petitioner unequivocally stated that it planned to employ the Beneficiary in a managerial capacity and the Director previously acknowledged this claim in the original May 2019 decision. Further, despite acknowledging that the Petitioner provided a job duty breakdown pertaining to the Beneficiary's proposed U.S. employment, the Director declined to analyze the job description and make a determination upon the merits of the evidence. Instead, the Director determined that the Petitioner's references to a U.S. team and a team in Belgium indicated that not all of the Beneficiazy's job duties pertained to her proposed position with the U.S. entity. However, the description submitted indicates that this determination is incorrect and requires further clarification. We find that the Director's assessment sought to impose additional criteria that is not required by the statute or regulations. Although the Beneficiary's proposed job description indicates that the U.S. position will involve oversight of and collaboration with staff outside of the United States, this component does not create an ambiguity as to whether certain assigned job duties would be performed within the scope of the proposed U.S. employment. See Matter ofZ-A-, Inc., Adopted Decision2016-02 (AAO Apr. 14, 2016). Likewise, the Director incorrectly determined that the Petitioner "submitted no organizational chart of the current U.S. structure and staffing levels." To the contrary, in response to a prior request for evidence the Petitioner provided several organizational charts depicting the U.S. entity's staffing as well as the staffing of organizational components operating outside of the United States. If these submissions were ambiguous, the Director should have noted the Petitioner's burden to clarify which employees comprise the U.S. team. In general, whether the Petitioner's staffing and the Beneficiazy's job duty breakdown support a favorable conclusion requires proper review of the relevant evidence. In light of the errors described herein, we find that the Director did not conduct a thorough review of the evidence. Because the Director's decision did not adequately analyze the facts of the matter and apply the law, we will remand the matter for entry of a new decision. The Director should request any additional evidence deemed warranted and allow the Petitioner to submit such evidence within a reasonable period of time. ORDER: The Director's decision on motion is withdrawn. The matter is remanded for further proceedings consistent with the foregoing opinion and for the entry of a new decision. 2
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