remanded
EB-1C
remanded EB-1C Case: Manufacturing
Decision Summary
The appeal was remanded because while the petitioner successfully established a qualifying relationship and the beneficiary's managerial capacity abroad, it failed to provide sufficient evidence of its ability to pay the proffered wage as of the filing date. The case was sent back to the Director to further examine the ability to pay requirement and issue a new decision.
Criteria Discussed
Qualifying Relationship Managerial/Executive Capacity Abroad Ability To Pay Job Portability
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U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services MATTER OF P-U.S., INC. Non-Precedent Decision of the Administrative Appeals Office DATE: JULY 17, 2018 APPEAL OF NEBRASKA SERVICE CENTER DECISION PETITION: FORM I-140, IMMIGRANT PETITION FOR ALIEN WORKER The Petitioner, a kitchen furnishings manufacturer, seeks to permanently employ the Beneficiary as its president and chief executive officer under the first preference immigrant classification for multinational executives or managers. Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 203(b)(l)(C), 8 U.S.C. § 1153(b)(l)(C). This classification allows a U.S. employer to permanently transfer a qualified foreign employee to the United States to work in an executive or managerial capacity. The Director of the Nebraska Service Center denied the petition, concluding that the Petitioner did not establish, as required, that: (1) the Petitioner has a qualifying relationship with the Beneficiary's foreign employer; and (2) the Beneficiary had at least one year of employment in a managerial or executive capacity with a qualifying entity abroad within three years of his entry to the United States to work for the Petitioner as a nonimmigrant. On appeal, the Petitioner submits additional evidence addressing the grounds for denial. After a preliminary review of the record, we issued a request for evidence (RFE), asking that the Petitioner submit additional documentation to demonstrate its ability to pay the Beneficiary's proffered wage. The response to our RFE includes: evidence of the Beneficiary's wages for 2016; evidence that the Beneficiary has a new employment offer with a different U.S. employer; and a request for job portability under section 204U) of the Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1154U) and 8 C.F.R. § 245.25. Upon de nova review of the record, including the new evidence submitted on appeal, we find that the Petitioner has a qualifying affiliate relationship with the Beneficiary's foreign employer and that the Beneficiary was more likely than not employed in a managerial capacity abroad. However, the evidence of record is insufficient to establish that the Petitioner had the ability to pay the Beneficiary's proffered wage as of the date of filing. Accordingly, we will withdraw the Director's decision and remand the matter for further proceedings consistent with our discussion below. Matter of P-U.S., Inc. I. LEGAL FRAMEWORK Section 203(b )(l)(C) of the Act makes an immigrant visa available to a beneficiary who, in the three years preceding the filing of the petition, has been employed outside the United States for at least one year in a managerial or executive capacity, and seeks to enter the United States in order to continue to render managerial or executive services to the same employer or to its subsidiary or affiliate. A United States employer may file Form 1-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker, to classify a beneficiary under section 203(b )(l)(C) of the Act as a multinational executive or manager. The petition must include a statement from an authorized official of the petitioning United States employer which demonstrates that the beneficiary has been employed abroad in a managerial or executive capacity for at least one year in the three years preceding the filing of the petition, that the beneficiary is coming to work in the United States for the same employer or a subsidiary or affiliate of the foreign employer, and that the prospective U.S. employer has been doing business for at least one year. See 8 C.F.R. § 204.5G)(3). II. ABILITY TO PAY Although the Petitioner overcame both grounds for denial set forth in the Director's decision, the record as presently constituted does not establish that it had the ability to pay the Beneficiary's proffered wage as of the date of filing. Any petition filed for an employment-based immigrant, which requires an offer of employment must be accompanied by evidence that the prospective United States employer has the ability to pay the proffered wage. 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(g)(2). To establish its ability to pay, a petitioner must submit copies of its annual reports, federal tax returns, or audited financial statements. Id. The Petitioner filed the Form 1-140 in March 2016 with a copy of the Beneficiary's 2015 IRS Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement, which shows that he had received a salary that exceeds his proffered annual wage in that year. In our RFE, we advised the Petitioner that it must submit a copy of its most recent annual report, federal tax return, or audited financial statement in order to meet the ability to pay requirement. Accordingly, we requested that the Petitioner provide one of these required documents for the years 2016 and 2017, along with copies of the Beneficiary's Form W -2 for 2016 and 2017. In response to our RFE, we received a copy of the Beneficiary's 2016 Form W-2. Although the Beneficiary's salary in that year exceeded the proffered wage, the response did not include a copy of the Petitioner's annual report, federal tax return, or audited financial statement for 2016 as requested. The regulations do not allow a petitioner to satisfy this requirement by submitting a beneficiary's Form W-2 alone. As such, the submitted documentation does not satisfy the evidentiary requirements set forth at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(g)(2), and does not establish the Petitioner's eligibility for the benefit sought as of the date of filing. 2 Matter of P-U.S., Inc. As the Director's decision did not address the Petitioner's ability to pay, we will remand this matter. The Director should review the Petitioner's ability to pay and may issue another request for evidence to establish the Petitioner's eligibility as of the priority date. III. JOB PORTABILITY In response to our RFE, counsel indicates that the Beneficiary has a new employment offer from a different U.S. employer and maintains that he is eligible to port to the new employer to undertake a position in the same or similar occupational classification. As such, counsel requests approval of the Form 1-140 and approval of the Beneficiary's concurrently filed Form 1-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status. The regulation at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5( e )(5) provides: A petition filed under section 204(a)(l)(F) of the Act for an alien shall remain valid with respect to a new employment offer as determined by [U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)] under section 204(j) of the Act and 8 C.F.R. § 245.25. An alien will continue to be afforded the priority date of such petition if the requirements of paragraph ( e) of this section are met. An adjustment of status applicant may affirmatively demonstrate to USCIS, on Form I-485 Supplement J, Confirmation of Bona Fide Job Offer or Request for Job Portability, that he or she has a new offer of employment from a different U.S. employer in the same or similar occupational classification, provided that the application to adjust status has been pending for 180 days or more, and the qualifying immigrant visa petition has already been approved, or is subsequently approved. See generally, 8 C.F.R. § 245.25(a). A pending immigrant petition will be approved if it was eligible for approval at the time of filing and until the applicant's adjustment of status has been pending for 180 days, unless approval of the qualifying immigrant visa petition at the time of adjudication is inconsistent with a requirement of the Act or another applicable statute. 8 C.F.R. § 245.25(a)(2)(B)(2). As discussed, the record establishes that the Petitioner overcame both grounds for denial, but there is an evidentiary deficiency with respect to the ability to pay requirement. In order for the Beneficiary to benefit from the Act's job portability provisions, the pending Form I-140 must be approved, and it may only be approved if the record shows that the Petitioner met the ability to pay requirement at the time of filing. See 8 C.F.R. § 245.25(a)(2)(B)(J). Further, the Beneficiary has not submitted a Form I-485 Supplement J with supporting documentation and therefore has not affirmatively demonstrated to USCIS that he has a new employment offer in the same or similar classification. The Director must make the job portability determination in the course of adjudicating the Form I-485, and will do so only if the Beneficiary files a Form 1-485 Supplement J in accordance with the form instructions, and only if the instant immigrant petition is ultimately approved. See generally, 8 C.F.R. § 245.25. Accordingly, we will 3 Matter of P-U.S., Inc. not address the Beneficiary's claim that the new employment offer 1s m the same or similar occupational classification. ORDER: The decision of the Director is withdrawn. The matter is remanded for the entry of a new decision consistent with the foregoing analysis. Cite as Matter P-U.S., Inc., ID# 1167478 (AAO July 17, 2018) 4
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