remanded EB-1C Case: Tattoo Products Distribution
Decision Summary
The appeal was remanded because the Director's initial decision was procedurally flawed, failing to provide an adequate analysis of the evidence or explain the specific reasons for the denial. While the AAO also found the submitted evidence insufficient to establish the beneficiary's managerial role, the qualifying corporate relationship, and the petitioner's ability to pay, it determined the case should be sent back for a new decision, allowing the petitioner to submit additional evidence.
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U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services MATTER OF E-I-I-A-S- CORP. APPEAL OF TEXAS SERVICE CENTER DECISION Non-Precedent Decision of the Administrative Appeals Office DATE: SEPT. 28. 2017 PETITION: FORM I-140. IMMIGRANT PETITION FOR ALIEN WORKER The Petitioner, a tattoo products distributor, seeks to permanently employ the Beneficiary as its general operations manager under the first preference immigrant classification for multinational executives or managers. See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 203(b)(1)(C). 8 U.S.C. ยง 1153(b)(l)(C). This classification allows a U.S. employer to permanently transfer a qualified foreign employee to the United States to work in a managerial or executive capacity. The Director of the Texas Service Center denied the petition. concluding that the Petitioner did not establish, as required. that the Beneficiary would be employed in the United States in a managerial or executive capacity. Although the Director referenced the Petitioner's qualifying relationship with the Beneficiary's foreign employer and its ability to pay the Beneficiary the proffered wage. it is not clear from the record that the Director entered a finding on these two additional issues. On appeal, the Petitioner asserts that the Director did not reasonably explain why the submitted evidence did not satisfy the criteria for this visa classification. The Petitioner emphasizes that the Beneficiary's employment will be in a managerial capacity, not an executive capacity. The Petitioner contends that the evidence submitted establishes that the Beneficiary will work for it in a managerial capacity, that it has a qualifying relationship with the foreign entity. and that it has the ability to pay the Beneficiary the proffered wage. Upon de novo review of the record, we find that the Director did not offer an adequate analysis of the evidence submitted so that the Petitioner was afforded a fair opportunity to contest the decision and to allow us an opportunity for meaningful appellate review. See 8 C.F.R. ยง 1 03.3(a)(l )(i): see also Matter (?f M-P-, 20 l&N Dec. 786 (BIA 1994) (finding that a decision must fully explain the reasons for denying a motion to allow the respondent a meaningful opportunity to challenge the determination on appeal). Although the Petitioner claims that the Beneficiary will be employed in a managerial capacity. the record as presently constituted is insufficient to establish this claim. For example. the Petitioner stated that the Beneficiary will manage the operations but indicates that this includes establishing the goals and policies of the organization. This appears to correspond more closely to an executive function. See section 101 (a)( 44 )(B)(ii) of the Act. Additionally, the Petitioner indicated that the Beneficiary will be directly involved in identifying new markets and planning, directing. and Matter<?( E-1-J-A-S- Corp. coordinating marketing strategies and developing pricing strategies. The Petitioner does not identity a department or employees that will perform these duties and thereby relieve the Beneficiary from performing its marketing tasks. Similarly, the Petitioner noted that the Beneficiary will perform the budgetary and financial duties of the company and although it plans to staff its finance department in the future, the Petitioner did not employ anyone to perform these duties when the petition was tiled. The Petitioner also asserts that the Beneficiary will oversee the professional work of the foreign company's in-house mechanical engineers; however, the record does not include evidence that the Beneficiary will devote the majority of his time to oversight of the mechanical engineers and does not describe exactly what the oversight entails. Further, the record does not include sufficient evidence of the Petitioner's interrelationship and reliance on the foreign entity's employees and the services they provide to the Petitioner and the organization as a whole. With respect to a qualifying relationship with the foreign employer, the record does not currently include the Petitioner's number of authorized shares, the number of outstanding shares, or evidence of how the foreign entity acquired the Petitioner's stock; thus, the record as presently constituted does not establish the Petitioner's qualifying relationship with the Beneficiary's foreign employer. With respect to the Petitioner's ability to pay, the Petitioner submitted its 2016 Form 1120, and the IRS Form W-2 issued to the Beneficiary in 2016. Both federal forms show that the Beneficiary was paid the proffered wage. We do note however, that the Petitioner's 2016 Form 1120, shows a significant decrease in the salaries paid to other employees from the salaries paid in 2014 and 2015. The salaries and wages as listed on the 2016 Form 1120 also do not correspond to the total number ofwages paid as represented on the 2016 Forms W-2 issued to the Petitioner's employees. excluding the Beneficiary. This discrepancy raises questions regarding the accuracy of the Petitioner's 2016 Form 1120. Although the Petitioner did not submit sufficient evidence to meet its burden of establishing that the Beneficiary will be employed in a managerial or executive capacity, the Director's decision contained inaccurate findings and did not adequately analyze the facts and apply the Jaw. When denying a petition, the Director has an atlirmative duty to explain the specific reasons for the denial: this duty includes informing a petitioner why the evidence did not satisfy its burden of proof pursuant to section 291 of the Act. 8 C.F.R. ~ 103.3(a)(1 )(i). As the Director did not satisfy this condition, we will withdraw the Director's decision and remand the matter for entry of a new decision. The Director should request any additional evidence deemed warranted and allow the Petitioner to submit such evidence within a reasonable period of time. ORDER: The decision of the Director is withdrawn. The matter is remanded for further proceedings consistent with the foregoing opinion and tor the entry of a new decision. Cite as Matter (~f E-1-1-A-S- Corp., ID# 681075 (AAO Sept. 28, 2017) 2
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