sustained
EB-1C
sustained EB-1C Case: Management Consulting
Decision Summary
The initial denial was based on insufficient evidence that the beneficiary's role was primarily managerial. On appeal, the petitioner provided clearer descriptions of the beneficiary's duties, the professional nature of his subordinates, and his authority, successfully demonstrating that his position, both abroad and in the U.S., qualified as managerial.
Criteria Discussed
Managerial Capacity (Abroad) Managerial Capacity (U.S.) Supervision Of Professional Employees Primacy Of Managerial Duties Vs. Non-Qualifying Tasks Discretion Over Day-To-Day Operations
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U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services MATTER OF M-& C-, INC. U-S- Non-Precedent Decision of the Administrative Appeals Office DATE: NOV. 8, 2017 APPEAL OF NEBRASKA SERVICE CENTER DECISION PETITION: FORM I-140, IMMIGRANT PETITION FOR ALIEN WORKER The Petitioner, a management consulting firm, seeks to permanently employ the Beneficiary as its "Engagement Manager" under the first preference immigrant classification for multinational executives or managers. See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 203(b)(l)(C), 8 U.S.C. ยง 1153(b)(l)(C). This classification allows a U.S. employer to permanently transfer a qualified foreign employee to the United States to work in an executive or managerial capacity. The Director of the Nebraska Service Center denied the petition, concluding that the record did not establish, as required, that the Beneficiary had been or would be employed in a managerial or executive capacity abroad or for the Petitioner. On appeal, the Petitioner submits a brief and asserts that the Beneficiary's position abroad and his current role for the Petitioner are both managerial in nature. Upon de novo review, we will sustain the appeal. I. LEGAL FRAMEWORK Section 203(b )(1 )(C) of the Act makes an immigrant visa available to a beneficiary who, in the three years preceding the filing of the petition, has been employed outside the United States for at least one year in a managerial or executive capacity, and seeks to enter the United States in order to continue to render managerial or executive services to the same employer or to its subsidiary or affiliate. A United States employer may file Form I-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker, to classify a beneficiary under section 203(b )( 1 )(C) of the Act as a multinational executive or manager. The petition must include a statement from an authorized official of the petitioning United States employer which demonstrates that the beneficiary has been employed abroad in a managerial or executive capacity tor at least one year in the three years preceding the filing of the petition, that the beneficiary is coming to work in the United States for the same employer or a subsidiary or affiliate of the foreign employer, and that the prospective U.S. employer has been doing business tor at least one year. See 8 C.F.R. ยง 204.50)(3). . Matter of M-& C-, Inc. U-S- II. DISCUSSION The Director found that the evidence did not establish that the Beneficiary had been or would be employed in a managerial capacity as defined at section 101(a)(44) of the Act; 8 U.S.C. ยง 1101(a)(44). In denying the petition, the Director found that the Beneficiary"s positiOn for the petitioning organization functioned at a senior level but that the descriptions, along with the time allocated to the Beneficiary's duties, did not support a managerial or executive position. The Director specifically noted that the Petitioner had not provided the Beneficiary 's specific daily tasks as requested in the request for evidence (RFE). The Director found that as the duties for the U.S. position are analogous to the foreign position, the record also did not support a conclusion that the U.S. position is a manager or executive position. Upon review of the petition and evidence , including the evidence submitted on appeaL we find that the Petitioner has overcome the grounds for denial articulated by the Director. The Petitioner is an international consulting firm which assists corporations, government entities, and charitable organizations worldwide in solving major business problems . The firm operates out of 100 offices in over 60 countries and employs more than 20,000 people. It employs 5,600 employees in the Unites States and its gross annual income is in excess of 200 million dollars in the United States. The Petitioner explains that the Beneficiary previously worked in the business technology department of its organization , a department that is a cross-industry , cross-functional global office defined by its consultants' expertise in business technology and that the Beneficiary will continue to work in a similar capacity for the U.S. organization. 1 The Beneficiary previously worked in the petitioning organization's office in the position of engagement manager for one year prior to entering the United States to work in the New York office in a similar capacity. The Petitioner's initial description of duties indicated that the Beneficiary would supervise professional employees. However , the Petitioner did not allocate the Beneficiary's time spent on the specific duties and the description also included duties that appeared to involve non-qualifying duties. The Petitioner did not adequately clarify the proportion of duties spent on qualifying and non-qualifying duties in response to the Director's RFE. Accordingly, the record was not sufficiently clear to find that the Beneficiary had and would continue to perform in a managerial capacity. On appeal, however , the Petitioner submits sufficient evidence, including descriptions of the Beneficiary's previous and intended duties that demonstrate he has and will primarily manage a component of the organization (specific business technology consulting projects). Although the Beneficiary may lead presentations for clients and lead client teams in implementing 1 On appeal , the Petitioner states that since the filing of the petition , the Beneficiar y has been promoted to the position of Associate Partner , one of the most senior position s within the firm. 2 Matter r?f M-& C-. Inc. U-S- recommendations, the record shows that the Beneficiary's primary responsibility has been and will continue to be supervising and controlling the work of his subordinates. Additionally, the Petitioner sufficiently explains that the Beneficiary's subordinates occupy professional positions. The Petitioner describes the work of the Beneficiary's subordinates in researching and analyzing to create project plans and the descriptions are sufficient to demonstrate that the positions require the services of individuals with a bachelor's or higher degree. Thus, the subordinate positions are professional positions. The roles filled by the Beneficiary's subordinates also relieve the Beneficiary from primarily performing non-qualifying duties. The Petitioner has also sufficiently described the Beneficiary's authority over his subordinates and how the Beneficiary exercises discretion over the day-to-day operations of the consulting projects under his authority. Taking into account the clarification of the Beneficiary's duties and time allocated to those duties as described on appeal, as well as the duties of the Beneficiary's subordinates and the Beneficiary's authority over those subordinates, we find that the record establishes that the Beneficiary has and will manage a major component or function of the petitioning organization and has and will primarily perform managerial duties for the foreign entity and the Petitioner. III. CONCLUSION The Petitioner has established that the Beneficiary has been employed by the foreign entity and will be employed in the United States in a managerial capacity. ORDER: The appeal is sustained. Cite as Matter of M-&C-. Inc. U-S-, ID# 779908 (AAO Nov. 8, 20 17) 3
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