sustained
EB-1C
sustained EB-1C Case: Management
Decision Summary
The director denied the petition, concluding that the petitioner's negative net income on its tax returns meant it lacked the ability to pay the proffered wage. The AAO sustained the appeal, reasoning that despite the net losses, the petitioner's tax returns showed it paid over $1.7 million and $2.2 million in salaries in consecutive years, which demonstrated a sustainable ability to pay the beneficiary.
Criteria Discussed
Ability To Pay Proffered Wage
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(b)(6)
DATE: MAR 2~ 4 2014
INRE: Petitioner:
Beneficiary :
OFFICE: TEXAS SERVICE CENTER
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U. S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
Office of Administrative Appeals MS 2090
Washington , DC 20529-2090
U.S. Citizenship
and I:trtmigration.
Servic .es
PETITION : Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker as a Multinational Executive or Manager Pursuant to
Section 203(b)(l)(C) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C . § 1153(b)(l)(C)
ON BEHALF OF PETITIONER:
INSTRUCTIONS:
Enclosed please find the decision of the Administrative Appeals Office (AAO) in your case. This is a non
precedent decision. The AAO does not announce new constructions of law nor establish agency policy
through non-precedent decisions .
Ron Rosen
Chief, Administrative Appeals Office
(b)(6)
NON-PRECEDENT DECISION
Page 2
DISCUSSION: The preference visa petition was denied by the Director, Texas Service Center ("the
director"). The matter is now before the Administrative
Appeals Office (AAO) on appeal. The decision ofthe
director will be withdrawn and the appeal will be sustained.
The petitioner is a Delaware corporation that seeks to employ the beneficiary in the United States as its
"Country Manager." Accordingly, the petitioner endeavors to classify the beneficiary as a multinational
executive or manager pursuant to section 203(b)(l)(C) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act),
8 U.S.C. § 1153(b)(1)(C).
On July 24, 2013, the director denied the petition after determining that the petitioner failed to establish that it
has the ability to pay the beneficiary's proffered wage. The director made this determination after issuing a
request for evidence (RFE) and reviewing the response, which included the petitioner's 2011 corporate tax
return and the beneficiary's IRS Form W-2 for 2012, which showed that the beneficiary was compensated
$146,417.
On appeal, counsel submits an appellate brief asking U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to
consider that the petitioner had "a substantial amount of sales as 'deferred revenue,"' which did not reflect the
full amount of sales the petitioner had during the 2011 tax year. Counsel also points out that the petitioner
has a considerable amount of financial resources available through its parent holding company, which is part
of the same organization.
I. The Law
Section 203(b) of the Act states in pertinent part:
(1) Priority Workers. --Visas shall first be made available ... to qualified immigrants who
are aliens described in any of the following subparagraphs (A) through (C):
* * *
(C) Certain Multinational Executives and Managers. --An alien is described
in this subparagraph if the alien, in the 3 years preceding the time of the
alien's application for classification and admission into the United States
under this subparagraph, has been employed for at least 1 year by a firm or
corporation or other legal entity or an affiliate or subsidiary thereof and who
seeks to enter the United States in order to continue to render services to the
same employer or to a subsidiary or affiliate thereof in a capacity that is
managerial or executive.
The language of the statute is specific in limiting this provision to only those executives and managers who
have previously worked for a firm, corporation or other legal entity, or an affiliate or subsidiary of that entity,
and who are coming to the United States to work for the same entity, or its affiliate or subsidiary.
(b)(6)
NON-PRECEDENT DECISION
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A United States employer may file a petition on Form 1-140 for classification of an alien under section
203(b)(l)(C) of the Act as a multinational executive or manager. No labor certification is required for this
classification. The prospective employer in the United States must furnish a job offer in the form of a
statement which indicates that the alien is to be employed in the United States in a managerial or executive
capacity. Such a statement must clearly describe the duties to be performed by the alien .
Additionally, The regulation at 8 C.P.R.§ 204.5(g)(2) states, in pertinent part:
Ability of prospective employer to pay wage. Any petition filed by or for an employment
based immigrant which requires an offer of employment must be accompanied by evidence
that the prospective United States employer has the ability to pay the proffered wage. The
petitioner must demonstrate this ability at the time the priority date is established and
continuing until the beneficiary obtains lawful permanent residence. Evidence of this ability
shall be in the form of copies of annual reports, federal tax returns , or audited financial
statements.
II. Discussion
The record shows that the petitioner is art of a group of companies that are owned and controlled by
-- - -r - ----- -0 ---- - -- - _ Although the petitioner's corporate tax
returns for 2011 and 2012 show net operating losses, the same tax returns show that the petitioner paid
considerable funds in employee salaries and wages during each of the two tax years.
In the denial, the director focused on the petitioner ' s 20 11 tax return , pointing to the petitioner ' s negative net
income and liabilities which exceeded the petitioner's assets, as well as the beneficiary's 2012 Form W-2,
which showed a salary that was $33,583 below the proffered wage of $180,000.
Although the director's interpretation of the specific provisions of the applicable regulation was correct , it
must be noted that in analyzing a petitioner's ability to pay the proffered wage, the fundamental focus is
whether the employer is making a "realistic " or credible job offer and has the financial ability to satisfy the
proffered wage. Matter of Great Wall, 16 I&N Dec. 142, 145 (Acting Reg. Comm'r 1977). In applying this
approach to the facts in the matter at hand, the AAO cannot overlook the petitioner's 2011 and 2012 tax
returns, which show that the petitioner paid in excess of $1 .7 million and $2.2 million, respectively, in salaries
and wages. Given the petitioner's ability to consistently pay employee salaries, despite its negative profit in
2011 and 2012, the petitioner more likely than not has a sustainable ability to pay the beneficiary's proffered
wage commencing on the date the petition was filed and going forward.
The "preponderance of the evidence" standard requires that the evidence demonstrate that the applicant's
claim is "probably true," where the determination of "truth" is made based on the factual circumstances of
each individual case. Matter of Chawathe, 25 I&N Dec. 369, 376 (AAO 2010) (citing Matter of E-M-, 20
I&N Dec. 77, 79-80 (Comm 'r 1989)). In evaluating the evidence , the truth is to be determined not by the
quantity of evidence alone but by its quality. Id. Thus, in adjudicating the application pursuant to the
preponderance of the evidence standard, the director must examine each piece of evidence for relevance,
(b)(6)
NON-PRECEDENT DECISION
Page4
probative value, and credibility, both individually and within the context of the totality of the evidence, to
determine whether the fact to be proven is probably true.
Here, the submitted evidence is relevant, probative, and credible. Upon review, the petitioner provided
sufficient documentation to meet
the preponderance of the evidence standard, thereby establishing that the
petitioner more likely than not had the ability to pay the beneficiary's proffered wage at the time the petition
was filed.
III. Conclusion
In visa petition proceedings, the burden of proving eligibility for the benefit sought remains entirely with the
petitioner. Section 291 of the Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1361. The petitioner in the instant case has sustained that
burden.
ORDER: The appeal is sustained. Use this winning precedent in your petition
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