sustained EB-1C Case: Medical Devices
Decision Summary
The director initially denied the petition, concluding the beneficiary's prior role as a Product Manager abroad was not a qualifying managerial or executive position. The appeal was sustained because the petitioner provided sufficient evidence showing that the beneficiary, in that role, managed a professional employee, managed an essential function (the Prosthetic Knee product line), and exercised significant discretion over product development, marketing, and budgets, thereby meeting the definition of a managerial capacity.
Criteria Discussed
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DATE: FEB 1 0 2012 INRE: Petitioner: Beneficiary: U.S. Department of Homeland Security U. S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Administrative Appeals Office (AAO) 20 Massachusetts Ave. N.W., MS 2090 Washington, DC 20529-2090 U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services OFFICE: NEBRASKA SERVICE CENTER PETITION: Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker as a Multinational Executive or Manager Pursuant to Section 203(b)(1)(C) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. § I I 53(b)(I)(C) ON BEHALF OF PETITIONER: INSTRUCTIONS: Enclosed please fmd the decision of the Administrative Appeals Office in your case. All of the documents related to this matter have been returned to the office that originally decided your case. Please be advised that any further inquiry that you might have concerning your case must be made to that office. If you believe the law was inappropriately applied by us in reaching our decision, or you have additional information that you wish to have considered, you may tile a motion to reconsider or a motion to reopen. The specific requirements for filing such a request can be found at 8 C.F.R. § 103.5. All motions must be submitted to the office that originally decided your case by filing a Form 1-290B, Notice of Appeal or Motion, with a fee of $630. Please be aware that 8 C.F.R. § I 03.5(a)(1 )(i) requires that any motion must be filed within 30 days ofthe decision that the motion seeks to reconsider or reopen. Perry Rhew Chief, Administrative Appeals Office www.uscis.gov Page 2 DISCUSSION: The preference visa petition was denied by the Director, Nebraska Service Center. The matter is now before the Administrative Appeals Office (AAO) on appeal. The appeal will be sustained. The petitioner is engaged in the development, manufacturing, distribution, sales and marketing 0 f bracing and support products and prosthetics. It seeks to employ the beneficiary as its Director of Sports Medicine. Accordingly, the petitioner endeavors to classify the beneficiary as an employment based immigrant pursuant to section 203(b)(I)(C) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act), 8 U.S.c. § I I 53(b)(I )(C), as a multinational executive or manager. The director denied the petition concluding that the petitioner failed to establish that all of the beneficiary'S employment abroad was within a qualifying managerial or executive capacity. The director noted that the position held by the beneficiary immediately prior to entering the United States was for less than a year, thus the position the beneficiary held prior to that, as Product Manager, must also be considered when determining eligibility. The director concluded that the position the beneficiary held as Product Manager was not a position in a qualifying managerial or executive capacity. On appeal, counsel disputes the director's findings and provides an appellate brief laying out the grounds for challenging the denial. Section 203(b) of the Act states in pertinent part: (I) Priority Workers. -- Visas shall first be made available ... to qualified immigrants who are aliens described in any ofthe following subparagraphs (A) through (C): * * * (C) Certain Multinational Executives and Managers. -- An alien is described in this subparagraph if the alien, in the 3 years preceding the time of the alien's application for classification and admission into the United States under this subparagraph, has been employed for at least I year by a firm or corporation or other legal entity or an affiliate or subsidiary thereof and who seeks to enter the United States in order to continue to render services to the same employer or to a subsidiary or affiliate thereof in a capacity that is managerial or executive. The language of the statute is specific in limiting this provision to only those executives and managers who have previously worked for a finn, corporation or other legal entity, or an affiliate or subsidiary of that entity, and who are coming to the United States to work for the same entity, or its affiliate or subsidiary. A United States employer may file a petition on Form 1-140 for classification of an alien under section 203(b)(I)(C) of the Act as a multinational executive or manager. No labor certification is required for this classification. The prospective employer in the United States must furnish a job offer in the form of a statement which indicates that the alien is to be employed in the United States in a managerial or executive capacity. Such a statement must clearly describe the duties to be performed by the alien. Page 3 The issue addressed in this proceeding is whether the beneficiary was employed abroad ill a qualifying managerial or executive capacity. Section 101 (a)(44)(A) ofthe Act, 8 U.S.C. § IIOI(a)(44)(A), provides: The term "managerial capacity" means an assignment within an organization in which the employee primarily-- (i) manages the organization, or a department, subdivision, function, or component of the organization; (ii) supervises and controls the work of other supervisory, professional, or managerial employees, or manages an essential function within the organization, or a department or subdivision of the organization; (iii) if another employee or other employees are directly supervised, has the authority to hire and fire or recommend those as well as other personnel actions (such as promotion and leave authorization), or if no other employee is directly supervised, functions at a senior level within the organizational hierarchy or with respect to the function managed; and (iv) exercises discretion over the day-to-day operations of the activity or function for which the employee has authority. A first-line supervisor is not considered to be acting in a managerial capacity merely by virtue of the supervisor's supervisory duties unless the employees supervised are professional. Section 101 (a)(44)(B) of the Act, 8 U.S.c. § IIOI(a)(44)(B), provides: The term "executive capacity" means an assignment within an organization in which the employee primarily-- (i) directs the management of the organization or a major component or function ofthe organization; (ii) establishes the goals and policies of the organization, component, or function; (iii) exercises wide latitude in discretionary decision-making; and (iv) receives only general supervision or direction from higher level executives, the board of directors, or stockholders of the organization. In examining the executive or managerial capacity of the beneficiary, USCIS will look first to the petitioner's description of the job duties. See 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(j)(5). Published case law clearly supports the pivotal role of a clearly defined job description, as the actual duties themselves reveal the true nature of the employment. Fedin Bros. Co., Ltd. v. Sava, 724 F. Supp. 1103, 1108 (E.D.N.Y. 1989), afJ'd, 905 F.2d 41 (2d. Cir. 1990); see also 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(j)(5). USCIS reviews the totality of the record, which includes not only the beneficiary's job description, but also takes into account the nature of the petitioner's business, the employment and remuneration of employees, as well as the job descriptions of the beneficiary's subordinates, if any, and any other facts contributing to a complete understanding of a beneficiary's actual role within a given entity. The definitions of executive and managerial capacity have two parts. First, the petitioner must show that the beneficiary performs the high-level responsibilities that are specified in the defmitions. Second, the petitioner must show that the beneficiary primarily performs these specified responsibilities and does not spend a majority of his or her time on day-to-day functions. Champion World, Inc. v.INS, 940 F.2d 1533 (Table), 1991 WL 144470 (9th Cir. July 30,1991). On appeal, counsel for the petitioner explained that in the position of Product Manager for the foreign employer, the beneficiary supervised one Technical Lead position which "requires, at a minimum, a Bachelor's degree from a four-year college or university in Mechanical Engineering as well as two (2) to three (3) years of related work experience." Counsel explained that the Technical Lead position, supervised by the beneficiary, was "responsible for developing mechanical designs for prosthetic products and then managing their development," and "organized product protocols and performed laboratory, field testing, and evaluation of mechanical designs for prosthetic products to ensure compliance with performance specifications." The beneficiary held the position of Product Manager which required "management of the Prosthetic Knee product line, which included management of professionals performing the design, testing, and evaluation duties described above." Counsel also states that in addition to managing a professional Technical Lead position, the beneficiary also managed an essential department with the parent company abroad. Counsel states that the beneficiary "managed all aspects of the Prosthetic Knee product line, which included product development, marketing strategy, product life cycle, and new product launches." When the beneficiary held the position of Product Manager, the foreign company "Iaunl~he:d total net prosthetics sales "increased to nearly $104 million, and knee products $17 million under the direct management of the Beneficiary." Counsel further states beneficiary was "responsible for running the Prosthetic Knee department within the allocated budget, which required that he make decisions with respect to product launch timelines and sales and marketing efforts." Counsel explained that the beneficiary would work closely with sales and marketing professionals and "communicated with the including its The petitioner provided sufficient evidence that the beneficiary was employed abroad in a qualifYing managerial capacity. The AAO withdraws the director's decision and sustains the appeal. In visa petition proceedings, the burden of proving eligibility for the benefit sought remains entirely with the petitioner. Section 291 ofthe Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1361. Here, that burden has been met. ORDER: The appeal is sustained.
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