dismissed
EB-2 NIW
dismissed EB-2 NIW Case: Administrative And Financial Management
Decision Summary
The appeal was dismissed. Although the Director initially found the petitioner qualified for the underlying EB-2 classification, the AAO disagreed upon de novo review. The AAO concluded that the petitioner's foreign degree evaluation was insufficient to establish its U.S. equivalency, thereby failing to meet the foundational requirement for the advanced degree professional category.
Criteria Discussed
Advanced Degree Exceptional Ability Substantial Merit And National Importance Well Positioned To Advance Proposed Endeavor On Balance Beneficial To The U.S.
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U.S. Citizenship
and Immigration
Services
In Re: 19586126
Appeal of Texas Service Center Decision
Non-Precedent Decision of the
Administrative Appeals Office
Date: DEC. 09, 2021
Form 1-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker (Advanced Degree, Exceptional Ability, National
Interest Waiver)
The Petitioner, an administrative and financial manager, seeks second preference immigrant
classification as an individual of exceptional ability in the sciences, arts or business, as well as a
national interest waiver of the job offer requirement attached to this EB-2 classification. See
Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 203(b)(2), 8 U.S.C. ยง 1153(b)(2). After a petitioner
has established eligibility for EB-2 classification, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)
may, as matter of discretion, grant a national interest waiver if the petitioner demonstrates: (1) that the
foreign national's proposed endeavor has both substantial merit and national importance; (2) that the
foreign national is well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor; and (3) that, on balance, it would
be beneficial to the United States to waive the requirements of a job offer and thus of a labor
certification. Matter of Dhanasar, 26 l&N Dec. 884 (AAO 2016).
The Director of the Texas Service Center determined that the Petitioner qualifies for the underlying
classification and that his proposed endeavor has substantial merit. Nevertheless, the Director denied
the petition, concluding that the evidence did not establish that the proposed endeavor is of national
importance, that he is well positioned to advance his endeavor, or that a waiver of the requirement of
a job offer would be in the national interest. Accordingly, the Director determined that the Petitioner
had not established eligibility for a national interest waiver.
The matter is now before us on appeal. The Petitioner reasserts his eligibility, arguing that the Director
did not properly weigh the evidence and erred in the decision.
In these proceedings , it is the Petitioner's burden to establish eligibility for the requested benefit
Section 291 of the Act, 8 U.S.C. ยง 1361. Upon de nova review, we will dismiss the appeal.
I. LEGAL FRAMEWORK
To establish eligibility for a national interest waiver, a petitioner must first demonstrate qualification
for the underlying EB-2 visa classification (emphasis added), as either an advanced degree
professional or an individual of exceptional ability in the sciences, arts, or business. Because this
classification requires that the individual's services be sought by a U.S. employer, a separate showing
is required to establish that a waiver of the job offer requirement is in the national interest.
Section 203(b) of the Act sets out this sequential framework:
(2) Aliens who are members of the professions holding advanced degrees or aliens of
exceptional ability. -
{A) In general. - Visas shall be made available ... to qualified immigrants who are
members of the professions holding advanced degrees or their equivalent or
who because of their exceptional ability in the sciences, arts, or business, will
substantially benefit prospectively the national economy, cultural or
educational interests, or welfare of the United States, and whose services in the
sciences, arts, professions, or business are sought by an employer in the United
States.
(B) Waiver of job offer -
(i) National interest waiver .... [T]he Attorney General may, when the Attorney
General deems it to be in the national interest, waive the requirements of
subparagraph (A) that an alien's services in the sciences, arts, professions, or
business be sought by an employer in the United States.
Section 101 (a)(32) of the Act provides that "[t]he term 'profession' shall include but not be limited to
architects, engineers, lawyers, physicians, surgeons, and teachers in elementary or secondary schools,
colleges, academics, or seminaries."
The regulation at 8 C.F.R. ยง 204.5(k)(2) contains the following relevant definitions:
Advanced degree means any United States academic or professional degree or a foreign
equivalent degree above that of baccalaureate. A United States baccalaureate degree
or a foreign equivalent degree followed by at least five years of progressive experience
in the specialty shall be considered the equivalent of a master's degree. If a doctoral
degree is customarily required by the specialty, the alien must have a United States
doctorate or a foreign equivalent degree.
Exceptional ability in the sciences, arts, or business means a degree of expertise
significantly above that ordinarily encountered in the sciences, arts, or business.
Profession means one of the occupations listed in section 101(a)(32) of the Act, as well
as any occupation for which a United States baccalaureate degree or its foreign
equivalent is the minimum requirement for entry in the occupation.
In addition, the regulation at 8 C.F.R. ยง 204.5(k)(3)(ii) sets forth the specific evidentiary requirements
for demonstrating eligibility as an individual of exceptional ability. A petitioner must submit
2
documentation that satisfies at least three of the six categories of evidence listed at 8 C.F.R.
ยง 204.5(k)(3)(ii).
Furthermore, while neither the statute nor the pertinent regulations define the term "national interest,"
we set forth a framework for adjudicating national interest waiver petitions in the precedent decision
Matter of Dhanasar, 26 l&N Dec. 884 (AAO 2016). In announcing this new framework, we vacated
our prior precedent decision, Matter of New York State Department of Transportation, 22 l&N Dec.
215 (Act. Assoc. Comm'r 1998). Dhanasar states that after a petitioner has established eligibility for
EB-2 classification, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) may grant a national interest
waiver as matter of discretion. See also Poursina v. USCIS, 936 F.3d 868, 2019 WL 4051593 (9th
Cir. 2019) (finding USCIS' decision to grant or deny a national interest waiver to be discretionaiy in
nature). As a matter of discretion, the national interest waiver may be granted if the petitioner
demonstrates: (l) thatthe foreign national' s proposed endeavor has both substantial merit and national
importance; (2) that the foreign national is well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor; and (3)
that, on balance, it would be beneficial to the United States to waive the requirements of a job offer
and thus of a labor certification. See Dhanasar, 26 l&N Dec. at 888-91, for elaboration on these three
prongs.
11. ANALYSIS
A Advanced Degree Professional
In order to show that a petitioner holds a qualifying advanced degree, the petition must be accompanied
by"[ a ]n official academic record showing that the [individual] has a United States advanced degree
or a foreign equivalent degree." 8 C.F.R. ยง 204.5(k)(3)(i)(A). Alternatively, a petitioner may present
"[a]n official academic record showing that the [individual] has a United States baccalaureate degree
or a foreign equivalent degree, and evidence in the form of letters from current or former employer(s)
showing that the [individual] has at least five years of progressive post-baccalaureate experience in
the specialty." 8 C.F.R. ยง 204.5(k)(3)(i)(B).
The Director concluded that the Petitioner qualifies for the underlying classification. The record contains
evidence that the Petitioner earned a four-year foreign degree in administration.,!D....fil!m?ort of the U.S.
eauivalencyof his foreign education, the Petitioner submitted an evaluation from L__Jevaluatorl I I I Because USCIS does not accept equivalency evaluations of work experience, we examine the
evaluation for the academic equivalency portion of the evaluation only. The evaulation largely contains
temp lated language found in numerous evaluations provided by other evaluation service providers and
submitted on behalf of other petitioners. Aside from the names of his universities and the academic
programs he attended, the only information specific to the Petitioner's education is a bulleted list of
several courses from the Petitioner's transcript. This list, and the evaluator's conclusions following it, are
insufficient to establish the U.S. equivalency of the Petitioner's education. To illustrate, the evaluator
lists some of the Petitioner's courses including "introduction to operations research," "business
economics," and "personnel management and industrial relations." The evaluator then concludes that
these courses are a requisite component of a bachelor's degree education in the United States. It is not
apparent how the evaluator arrived atthe conclusion that courses such as these are general studies courses
or that they form a requisite component of U.S. bachelor's degree programs. Accordingly, we conclude
that this evaluation is of little probative value in this matter.
3
We may, in our discretion, use an evaluation of a person's foreign education as an advisory opinion.
Matter of Sea, Inc., 19 I&N Dec. 817, 820 (Comm'r 1988). However, where an opinion is not in
accord with other information or is in any way questionable, we may discount or give less weight to
that evaluation. Id. Here, the evaluator does not demonstrate specific knowledge of the Petitioner's
foreign university or how his credit hours, grades, and the content of his courses translate to a U.S.
education, nor does the evaulator offer sufficient analysis or support for the conclusions contained in the
evaluation. As such, we conclude thatthis evaluation is insufficientto establish theacademicequivalency
of the Petitioner's foreign education.
We acknowlege an advisory opinion of the Petitioner's eligibility under the national interest waiver
framework, which the Petitioner obtained froml c I, a professor aOuniversity. This
advisory opinion references the Petitioner's foreign education, but does not offer any analysis of it and
therefore is not probative of its U.S. equivalency. While the Petitioner also submitted evidence of three
professional certificates, one in business management and two in health management, the record does
not reflect that this education rises to the level of any U.S. degree. We acknowledge that the business
management professional certificate includes "MBA" in its description and may have involved
master's level coursework; however, the record is insufficient to conclude that this coursework
resulted in the completion of an actual master's degree education. Nor does the record establish that
such coursework is the equivalent of a U.S. master's degree.
Based on the information contained in the record, the Petitioner has not met his burden to establish the
U.S. equivalency of his foreign education in accordance with 8 C.F.R. ยง 204.5(k)(3)(i)(B). The
Petitioner should be prepared to address this evidentiary shortcoming in any future filings.
Nevertheless, we reviewed the AACRAO EDGE database to determine whether the Petitioner's
foreign education is comparable to any U.S. degree. The AACRAO EDGE database is a reliable
resource concerning the U.S. equivalencies of foreign education. For more information, visit
https://www.aacrao.org/edge (last visited Dec. 9, 2021 ). The database indicated that the Petitioner's
four-year "Tftulo de Bacharel" in administration is the equivalent of a U.S. bachelor's degree. While
the Petitioner has not provided sufficient evidence to support a finding that his foreign degree is the
equivalent of U.S. bachelor's degree, we accept and rely upon the information found in the AACRAO
EDGE database to conclude that he holds the equivalent of a U.S. bachelor's degree.
In response to the Director's request for evidence (RFE), the Petitioner provided a letter from his former
employer, which describes the Petitioner's work experience in the administrative and financial
management field of endeavor. The letter summarizes the Petitioner's duties in his former position and
confirms the dates of his employment. Accordingly, the record establishes by a preponderance of the
evidence that the Petitioner has at leastf iveyears of post-baccalaureate experience in his field. As such,
we conclude that the Petitioner qualifies for the underlying classification as a member of the professions
holding an advanced degree. The remaining issue to be determined is whether he qualifies for a national
interest waiver.
For the following reasons, we agree with the Director that the evidence does not establish that the
Petitioner qualifies for a national interest waiver. While we do not discuss each piece of evidence
individually, we have reviewed and considered each one.
4
B. National Interest
The Petitioner stated on his Form 1-140 that he intends to plan, direct, and coordinate the services of
an organization. In his initial filing, he offered few specifics about his proposed endeavor but
described it in terms of his past work and the national interest he believes his endeavor will have. He
stated in his initial letter that he has unique expertise, vast experience, and a proven record of success
in business administration, financial management, health management, relationship management,
strategic planning, and consulting in the healthcare administration field in Brazil. The Petitioner
concluded that his qualifications are of substantial merit and importance to the United States and
further concluded that the "merit and importance of my work for U.S. companies doing business or
planning to do business in Brazil would be even greater given the current context of political
turbulence and challenging economic conditions in Brazil." I ~noted in his evaluation
of the Petitioner's eligibility for a national interest waiver that business and financial managers with
knowledge of the business, health, and financial industries in Brazil are of substantial mer it and
national importance. ~-----~further commented that the high and growing demand for
business and financial managers and the benefits they can offer U.S. companies establishes the
national importance of the Petitioner's endeavor.
The Director's RFE informed the Petitioner that, among other deficiencies, the evidence did not
establish the national importance of the proposed endeavor. Specifically, the Director noted that the
evidence did not establish that the endeavor would have implications beyond the specific employer
and clients the Petitioner wou Id work with, nor did the Petitioner's assertion concerning the demand
for financial managers establish that the Petitioner's proposed endeavor would have broader
implications in the field rising to the level of national importance. In his RFE response, the Petitioner
provided a personal plan and statement outlining the services he will provide U.S. companies. While
we will not repeat each one here, we acknowledge that among such services, the Petitioner plans to
create innovative financial analysis tools; develop and implement customized tools to maximize
growth and improve business performance; and implement best practices and methodologies in
business management. In addition, the Petitioner offered additional information concerning his
endeavor, including that he will:
[W]ork as an independent Administrative Manager providing business and financial
management consulting services to medium and large sized nonprofit organizations,
especially ones in the healthcare[] industry ... continue to develop and implement
innovative financial and business management solutions for organizations, with the
goal of reducing their costs, optimizing business processes, increasing revenues, and
preventing unnecessary expenses ... work closely with his vast professional network
to develop partnerships and offer his services ... provide training services to U.S.
organizations and business professionals by conducting workshops, seminars, lectures,
and training sessions, with the objective of spreading his unique expertise and
knowledge to other professionals in the field.
The Petitioner also offered numerous explanations for why his proposed endeavor has national
importance, including that through the Petitioner's training of other professionals, they will be able to
learn and replicate histechniqueswithin their own organizations, which would generate abroad impact
in his field. He stated that "[b]yeliminating losses and mitigating financial risks, companies will have
5
more money to invest in other initiatives, generating more jobs in the U.S. economy and providing
vital care for people in the United States."
The Petitioner provided financial projections for the cost savings and financial benefits that he intends
to generate for U.S. organizations, which included a financial forecast of 14.4 million dollars by year
five of his proposed endeavor. The Petitioner provided these financial projections to an independent
economic analysis consulting organization, which analyzed his projections and described them in
terms of their macroeconomic impact. The consulting organization concluded that the five-year total
economic impact across all industries in the United States is estimated at 28.5 million dollars and the
total employment impact is the creation of 246 full-time jobs. The consulting organization further
estimated that the proposed endeavor "has the potential of generating substantial economic impact in
the United States, including increase in economic activity, creation of hundreds of jobs, increase in
wages and salaries, and increase in tax revenue for the federal, state, and local governments."
In addition, the Petitioner provided a letter from j J the CEO and general
superintendent of the Petitioner's former employer 11 r praised the Petitioner's
personal and professional qualities and achievements. He also asserted that the Petitioner's work is
critically important because the improvement of non prof it healthcare organizations' operations and
financials enable them to provide more care for people that cannot afford to pay for health insurance
or medical treatments.I I provided helpful nonprofit healthcare background information and
also concluded that the Petitioner will bring extraordinary financial gain and results to the companies
he works for in the United States.
After a thorough review of the evidence, the Director concluded that it was insufficient to establish
the national importance of the proposed endeavor because it did not demonstrate how the Petitioner's
work would affect or advance the broader industry or otherwise impact his field. The Director
acknowledged the Petitioner's claims of economic and job creation impact but determined that the
evidence provided did not support such claims. We agree.
In our de nova review of the record, we conclude that the Petitioner has not established the national
importance of his proposed endeavor. Although we recognize that having a job or a job offer is not
an eligibility requirement for a national interest waiver, the Petitioner has not offered sufficient
evidence of the viability of his proposed work such that he has substantiated his claims about its
impact. The purpose of the national interest waiver program is not to enable a petitioner to engage in
a U.S. job search. Although the Petitioner provided a letter from a Florida branch of I I in
which the manager for decision support and business development acknowledged the Petitioner's
useful experience, he did not meaningfully describe the nature of howl I would engage
with the Petitioner in the future. In addition, the manager specifically stated that the Petitioner's
permanent residence is a prerequisite to any further discussion. The Petitioner has not offered the
names of any other specific organizations that he will work with or how he will provide his consulting
services to U.S. companies. This is significant, as it is not apparent which nonprofit companies, if
any, have the need for his financial and administrative management. In Dhanasar, we held that a
petitioner must identify "the specific endeavor that the foreign national proposes to undertake." Id. at
889. While the Petitioner's administrative and financial management consulting services may be
useful, the impact of such services is difficult to ascertain without a sufficient showing of how the
6
companies the Petitioner plans to work with are currently managed and whether such companies
already implement the administrative and financial methods that the Petitioner would provide.
In examining the opinion letter from~-----~ we observe that he based his conclusions
concerning national importance upon an assumption that the Petitioner's in-depth knowledge of
business and financial management in Brazil will offer U.S. companies the ability to seize market and
investment opportunities in Brazil. He concluded that this would enhance U.S. companies' marketing
and sales capabilities. However, the Petitioner has not explained what U.S. companies are seeking to
expand their business into Brazil or Latin America or how this would function in the administrative
and financial management or healthcare contexts. Accordingly, weconcludetha~ l's
conclusions on this topic are unsubstantiated. We also acknowledge! f s assertions
concerning the demand for administrative and financial managers and the estimated growth of this
field; however, in determining national importance, the relevant question is not the importance of the
industry or profession in which the individual will work. Instead, we focus on the "the specific
endeavor that the foreign national proposes to undertake." Id. at 889. As a matter of discretion, we
may use opinion statements submitted by the Petitioner as advisory. Matter of Caron Int'!, Inc., 19
I&NDec. 791,795 (Comm'r 1988). However, we will reject an opinion or give it less weight if it is
not in accord with other information in the record or if it is in any way questionable. Id. We are
ultimately res po nsi b le for making the final determination regarding an individual's eligibility for the
benefit sought; the submission of expert opinion letters is not presumptive evidence of eligibility. Id.
Here,~-----~'s opinions are of little probative value as he has not offered sufficient
evidence to substantiate them.
In Dhanasar, we noted that "we look for broader implications" of the proposed endeavor and that
"[ a ]n undertaking may have national importance for example, because it has national or even global
implications within a particular field." Id. We also evaluate whether the Petitioner's proposed
endeavor satisfies the national importance requirement by looking to evidence that documents the
"potential prospective impact" of his work. To illustrate, "[ a ]n endeavor that has significant potential
to employ U.S. workers or has other substantial positive economic effects, particularly in an
economically depressed area, for instance, may well be understood to have national importance." See
Dhanasar, 26 l&N Dec. at 890.
The Petitioner offered specific financial cost savings projections but little basis for such numbers.
Although he provided the total savings his proposed endeavor would create each year for five years,
the Petitioner has not explained how he will achieve these figures, which would necessarily depend
on the number of organizations he plans to work with and their individual financial situations. As the
record currently stands, these projections appear to be little more than conjecture. Furthermore, as the
independent consulting organization's impact analysis report relied upon the figures the Petitioner
provided without inquiring into their basis or accuracy, the conclusions provided in the report offer
little meaningful information about the actual impact of the Petitioner's proposed endeavor. To
illustrate by example, the report stated that in the first year, the Petitioner"plans to generate" $635,000
in cost savings and financial benefits to U.S. organizations; however, the report offered no independent
basis or analysis concerning how the Petitioner will actually generate such savings and benefits. As
such, we question the validity of the report's projections concerning the number of jobs created and
the effect the proposed endeavor will have across industries. We conclude that the Petitioner's
7
financial projections and the corresponding financial analysis report are of little to no probative value
in this matter as neither first establishes the validity and basis for the figures provided.
The Petitioner highlighted his past achievements in order to illustrate how his proposed endeavor
might achieve a similar impact. In so doing, he provided recommendation letters from former
colleagues who offer praise of the Petitioner's personal and professional qualities but do not
demonstrate knowledge of the Petitioner's proposed endeavor. Although the authors of the letters
highlight the Petitioner's past achievements, there is little indication from the letters that his
achievements impacted the field of administrative and financial management as a whole, nor do the
authors' examples suggest that the Petitioner's impact extended beyond the nonprofit healthcare
organizations he worked with or the specific individuals they served. Furthermore, the authors provide
insufficiently detailed examples of the Petitioner's work. For instance.I I the
national managing director atl I asserted that the Petitioner's strategy and management of the
organization enabled it to be active and productive, provided a source of hope and pride for the city,
and operated at a surplus, but the author did not offer details of the Petitioner's specific strategy or
management. Similarly,.__ ________ __. mentioned how the Petitioner negotiated an
alteration to a city-wide resolution, which opened new sources of funding, but the letter lacks an
~ation of what exactly the Petitioner did in the negotiations. Finally.I I
L__Jdescribed how the Petitioner liaised with local politicians and the community, but she did not
provide sufficient specific details aboutwhatthe Petitioner did to cooperate with these entities or what
funding he received and how. Overal I, even if we accept th at the Petitioner transformed the nonprofit
healthcare sector in Brazil, the Petitioner has not explained how his past achievements would suggest
future success in the United States, a country which features a vastly different healthcare landscape
along with differenttax and financial regulations.
Although I I offers some specific information on the results the Petitioner produced for
,___ _ ___,] none of the achievements or results a pear to have impacted the field of administrative and
financial mana ement as a whole. asserted that the Petitioner's methods were innovative,
while.__ ________ ___, a public prosecutor in Brazil, similarly wrote that the Petitioner
offers uniquetechniques. However, neither! lnorl I explained what
the Petitioner's innovative methods and unique techniques are. Although the authors hold the
Petitioner in high regard, we conclude that generalized conclusory statements that do not identify a
specific impact in the field have little probative value. See 1756, Inc. v. U.S. Att'y Gen., 745 F. Supp.
9, 15 (D.D.C. 1990) (holding that an agency need not credit conclusory assertions in immigration
benefits adjudications). The submission of reference letters supporting the petition is not presumptive
evidence of eligibility; USCIS may evaluate the content of those letters so as to determine whether
they supportthe petitioner's eligibility. Id. See also Matter ofV-K-, 24 l&N Dec. 500, n.2 (BIA2008)
(noting that expert opinion testimony does not purport to be evidence as to "fact").
Likewise, while we acknowledge the Petitioner's claims in his personal plan and statement that he has
developed sophisticated solutions and tools, as well as unique solutions and methods, these claims
have not been substantiated. Although the Petitioner's professional plan and statement included
methodologies and best practices for his proposed endeavor, the examples provided appear to be basic
and straightforward business and financial management concepts, such as a balanced financial
scorecard. In examining the work product examples of his financial models and reports, we first note
that they are not accompanied by English translations. In addition, they appear to be merely a table
8
off igureswith no explanation of how they are the product of innovative, unique, orsophisticatedtools
and techniques. Accordingly, we conclude that the evidence does not support a finding that the
Petitioner has developed tools, models, methods, or techniques that have impacted the field of
administrative and financial management.
The Petitioner has also not substantiated how his proposed activities of training other professionals
will have broader implications in the field that would rise to the level of national importance. He has
not explained how his methods are different from those already used in the United States, nor has he
provided estimates of how many organizations or individuals are interested in his training. Even if he
provides such training, the Petitioner has not established how such work would be on a scale so
substantial as to rise to the level of national importance. In Dhanasar, we determined that the
petitioner's teaching activities did not rise to the level of having national importance because they
would not impact his field more broadly. See Dhanasar, 26 l&N Dec. at 893. Here, the Petitioner has
also not established how his training would impact the field more broadly.
On appeal, the Petitioner asserts that, in part, his proposed endeavor is nationally important due to the
importance of helping those with disabilities. While we acknowledge that improving the
administrative and financial health of nonprofit healthcare entities may result in better service to the
patients requiring treatment, the Petitioner has not substantiated how the results he will achieve would
be on such a scale as to rise to the level of national importance. We agree that healthcare and treating
individuals with disabilities is important; however, the Petitioner must establish the national
importance of his specific proposed endeavor as opposed to the field in general. As already noted by
the Director, while the proposed endeavor may impact the specific organizations that employ the
Petitioner's services and the clients that they serve, this does not establish that the proposed endeavor
is nationally important, as such an impact lacks broader implications for the field or the nation as a
whole. The Petitioner argues on appeal that his proposed endeavor will strengthen communities
because itwill enable more persons with disabilitiesto be treated and reenter the labor force. However,
the Petitioner has not provided corroborating details on how many people will be treated as a result of
his proposed endeavor activities, how many of those individuals will experience success in their
treatments, or how many of those individuals will enter the labor market following treatment. In
addition, simply entering the labor market does not establish that jobs will be created or available to
them as a result of the proposed endeavor. Therefore, the community and economic impact of his
proposed endeavor has not been substantiated.
The Petitioner again emphasizes his past achievements with his former employer in Brazil to assert
that he can achieve similar results in the United States. Although we acknowledge the Petitioner's
past successes, including the number of patients his former employer treated while under the
Petitioner's management as well as the cost savings he achieved for the organization, he has not
identified how these achievements translate to the national importance of the proposed endeavor. The
Petitioner has not supported his proposed endeavor with specific information on which organizations
he will serve, their financial health, the number of patients that will be affected, or how he would
replicate his success within the context of the U.S. healthcare system.
On appeal, the Petitioner argues that the Director incorrectly determined that his financial projections
over a five-year period lacked supporting evidence in how they were calculated. In response, the
Petitioner offers circular reasoning by referring our attention to the economic analysis impact report
9
as a basis for his calculations. As previously explained, the author of this report based his conclusions
on the figures the Petitioner provided and did not explain how those original figures were calculated.
The Petitioner further explains that he based his projections on his past experience performing similar
work in Brazil. We thoroughly examined the record and conclude that although he offers the figures,
the Petitioner provides little explanation or justification for how he calculated them. Furthermore, the
Petitioner has not explained how his performance in Brazil provides an adequate foundation for
calculations in the United States, a country which operates in a different financial and healthcare
system. The Petitioner must support his assertions with relevant, probative, and credible evidence.
See Matter of Chawathe, 25 l&N Dec. 369, 376 (AAO 2010). Without sufficient information or
evidence regarding any projected U.S. economic impact or job creation attributable to his future work,
the record does not show that benefits to the U.S. regional or national economy resulting from the
Petitioner's projects would reach the level of "substantial positive economic effects" contemplated by
Dhanasar. See Dhanasar, 26 l&N Dec. at 890.
We acknowledge the additional evidence the Petitioner submits on appeal, including transcripts of his
television interviews in Brazil, information on the U.S. government's emphasis on healthcare and
protections for Americans with disabilities, as well as industry articles, reports, and studies. The
transcripts and interviews reflect the publicity, fundraising, and success of the Petitioner's former
employer in Brazil, as well as the healthcare services it provided to the community, but the Petitioner
has not sufficiently connected this organization's success or his performance in his previous job to the
national importance of the proposed endeavor in the United States. Likewise, the articles, reports, and
studies provide useful background information on the fields of financial planning and healthcare but
do not establish the national importance of the Petitioner's specific proposed endeavor. As stated,
while the field may be nationally important, the Petitioner must establish that his specific proposed
endeavor within the field is nationally important. The Petitioner has not met that burden.
The documentation in the record does not establish the national importance of his proposed endeavor as
required by the first prong of the Dhanasar precedent decision. Therefore, the Petitioner has not
demonstrated eligibility for a national interest waiver. Further analysis of his eligibility under the second
and third prongs outlined in Dhanasar, therefore, would serve no meaningful purpose. Because the
identified reasons for dismissal are dispositive of the Petitioner's appeal, we decline to reach and
hereby reserve the Petitioner's remaining arguments concerning his eligibility under the second and
third Dhanasar prongs. See INS v. Bagamasbad, 429 U.S. 24, 25 (1976) ("coutis and agencies are not
required to make findings on issues the decision of which is unnecessary to the results they reach");
see also Matter of L-A-C-, 26 l&N Dec. 516, 526 n.7 (BIA 2015) (declining to reach alternative issues
on appeal where an applicant is otherwise ineligible).
Ill. CONCLUSION
As the Petitioner has not metthe requisitef irstprong of the Dhanasar analytical framework, we conclude
that he has not established he is eligible for or otherwise merits a national interest waiver as a matter
of discretion. The appeal will be dismissed for the above stated reason.
ORDER: The appeal is dismissed.
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