dismissed
EB-2 NIW
dismissed EB-2 NIW Case: Civil Engineering
Decision Summary
The appeal was dismissed because the petitioner failed to establish eligibility for the underlying EB-2 classification as an individual of exceptional ability. The petitioner needed to meet at least three regulatory criteria but only fulfilled two (academic record and membership), failing to prove the criterion for recognition of achievements and significant contributions.
Criteria Discussed
Exceptional Ability Official Academic Record Membership In Associations Recognition For Achievements And Significant Contributions
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U.S. Citizenship
and Immigration
Services
In Re : 25442978
Appeal of Nebraska Service Center Decision
Non-Precedent Decision of the
Administrative Appeals Office
Date : MAR . 7, 2023
Form 1-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Workers (National Interest Waiver)
The Petitioner, a civil engineer , seeks second preference immigrant classification as an individual of
exceptional ability, as well as a national interest waiver of the job offer requirement attached to this
EB-2 classification . Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 203(b )(2), 8 U.S.C .
§ 1153(b )(2).
The Director of the Nebraska Service Center denied the petition, concluding that the Petitioner had
not established eligibility as either an advanced degree professional or an individual of exceptional
ability . 1 The matter is now before us on appeal. 8 C.F.R. § 103.3 .
The Petitioner bears the burden of proof to demonstrate eligibility by a preponderance of the evidence.
Matter of Chawathe, 25 I&N Dec. 369, 375-76 (AAO 2010). We review the questions in this matter
de novo . Matter of Christa's , Inc., 26 I&N Dec . 537,537 n.2 (AAO 2015) . Upon de novo review,
we will dismiss the appeal.
To establish eligibility for a national interest waiver, a petitioner must first demonstrate qualification
for the underlying EB-2 visa classification, as either an advanced degree professional or an individual
of exceptional ability in the sciences, arts, or business. Section 203(b )(2)(B)(i) of the Act. The
regulation at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(2) contains the following relevant definition: "[e]xceptional ability
in the sciences, arts, or business means a degree of expertise significantly above that ordinarily
encountered in the sciences, arts, or business." In addition, the regulation at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)
sets forth the specific evidentiary requirements for demonstrating eligibility as an individual of
exceptional ability. Petitioners must submit documentation that satisfies at least three of the six
categories of evidence listed at 8 C.F.R. § 204 .5(k)(3)(ii) . However, meeting the minimum
requirements by providing at least three types of initial evidence does not, in itself, establish that the
individual in fact meets the requirements for exceptional ability . See 6 USCIS Policy Manual
F.5(B)(2) , https: //www.uscis.gov /policymanual. In the second part of the analysis, officers should
evaluate the evidence together when considering the petition in its entirety for the final merits
determination. Id. The officer must determine whether or not the petitioner, by a preponderance of
the evidence, has demonstrated a degree of expertise significantly above that ordinarily encountered
in the sciences, arts, or business. Id.
1 The Director did not make a determination regarding the Petitioner's eligibility for a national interest waiver.
Next, a petitioner must demonstrate that they merit a discretionary waiver of the job offer requirement
"in the national interest." Section 203(b)(2)(B)(i) of the Act. Matter of Dhanasar, 26 I&N Dec. 884,
889 (AAO 2016) provides that U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) may, as matter of
discretion 2, grant a national interest waiver if the petitioner shows:
• The proposed endeavor has both substantial merit and national importance;
• The individual is well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor; and
• On balance, waiving the job offer requirement would benefit the United States.
As indicated above, the Petitioner must first meet at least three of the regulatory criteria for
classification as an individual of exceptional ability. See 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(A)-(F). In denying
the petition, the Director determined that the Petitioner fulfilled only one criterion, official academic
record at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(A). On appeal, the Petitioner maintains that she satisfies two
additional criteria. 3 Although the Petitioner presents further evidence establishing that she meets the
membership criterion under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(E), she does not fulfill the achievements and
significant contributions criterion under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(F), discussed below.
The Petitioner contends:
The educational background, professional experience, and superb skills of the [Petitioner]
enabled the [Petitioner] to contribute to her field and will allow her to continue to do so
in the future.
Based on the documentation in the record, [the Petitioner] clearly established that this
criterion has been met, and USCIS erred in finding otherwise.
The regulation at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(F) requires "[e ]vidence ofrecognition for achievements and
significant contributions to the industry or field by peers, governmental entities or professional or business
organizations."4 The Petitioner does not specifically indicate her achievements and significant
contributions; identify the peers, governmental entities or professional or business organizations; and
elaborate or discuss the "documentation in the record." Furthermore, the Petitioner does not explain how
the Director erroneously erred in deciding this criterion.
Notwithstanding the above, in response to the Director's request for evidence, the Petitioner only
referenced an "expert opinion" letter for this criterion. The record reflects that the Petitioner submitted a
letter from Dr. J-A-L-, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at
University. The letter, which mainly discusses Dhanasar's three-prong analytical framework,
summarized the Petitioner's educational background, indicated a research project, and listed her
professional experience. However, the letter does not show that the Petitioner has been recognized for
her achievements and significant contributions to the industry or field. The letter does not provide specific
2 See also Poursina v. USCIS, 936 F.3d 868 (9th Cir. 2019) (finding USCTS' decision to grant or deny a national interest
waiver to be discretionary in nature).
3 The Petitioner does not contest the Director's decision relating to her eligibility as an advanced degree professional.
Therefore, we consider this issue waived. See, e.g., Matter of M-A-S-, 24 l&N Dec. 762, 767 n.2 (BIA 2009).
4 See also 6 USC1S Policy Manual, supra, at F.5(B)(2).
2
information identifying the Petitioner's achievements and explaining how her contributions rise to a
significant level. Without detailed, probative information, the letter does not sufficiently demonstrate her
recognition for achievements and significant contributions to the industry or field. Accordingly, the
Petitioner did not establish that she meets this criterion.
For the reasons discussed above, the Petitioner did not establish eligibility for at least three criteria under
8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(A) - (F). Therefore, we need not provide a final merits determination to
evaluate whether the Petitioner has achieved the required level of expertise required for exceptional
ability classification. 5 In addition, we need not reach a decision on whether, as a matter of discretion,
she is eligible for or otherwise merits a national interest waiver under the Dhanasar analytical
framework. Accordingly, we reserve these issues. 6 The appeal will be dismissed for the above stated
reasons, with each considered as an independent and alternate basis for the decision.
ORDER: The appeal is dismissed.
5 See also 6 USCIS Policy Manual, supra, at F.5(B)(2).
6 See INS v. Bagamasbad, 429 U.S. 24, 25 (1976) ("courts and agencies are not required to make findings on issues the
decision of which is unnecessary to the results they reach"); see also Matter of L-A-C-, 26 l&N Dec. 516, 526 n.7 (BIA
2015) ( declining to reach alternate issues on appeal where an applicant is otherwise ineligible).
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