dismissed
EB-2 NIW
dismissed EB-2 NIW Case: Dentistry
Decision Summary
The appeal was dismissed because the petitioner failed to contest the director's negative findings regarding the national interest waiver, thereby waiving the issue. The AAO noted this was a dispositive issue and declined to address the petitioner's other arguments. An additional, independent reason for dismissal was the failure to submit required initial evidence (Form ETA 750B/9089) after a request.
Criteria Discussed
Advanced Degree Or Equivalent Experience Substantial Merit And National Importance Well-Positioned To Advance Proposed Endeavor Balance Of Factors For Waiver Benefit To The U.S. Submission Of Form Eta 750B/9089
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U.S. Citizenship
and Immigration
Services
In Re: 26360585
Appeal of Texas Service Center Decision
Non-Precedent Decision of the
Administrative Appeals Office
Date : APR. 14, 2023
Form 1-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Workers (National Interest Waiver)
The Petitioner, a dentist who states he intends to work in the United States as an entrepreneur, seeks
employment-based second preference (EB-2) immigrant classification as a member of the professions
holding an advanced degree, as well as a national interest waiver of the job offer requirement attached
to this classification. See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 203(b)(2), 8 U.S.C.
ยง 1153(b)(2).
The Director of the Texas Service Center denied the petition, concluding that the record did not
establish (1) that the Petitioner qualifies as a member of the professions holding an advanced degree
and (2) that a waiver of the required job offer, and thus of the labor certification, would be in the
national interest. The matter is now before us on appeal. 8 C.F.R. ยง 103 .3.
The Petitioner bears the burden of proof to demonstrate eligibility by a preponderance of the evidence .
Matter ofChawathe , 25 l&N Dec. 369, 375-76 (AAO 2010). We review the questions in this matter
de novo. Matter of Christo 's, Inc., 26 I&N Dec. 537, 537 n.2 (AAO 2015). Upon de novo review ,
we will dismiss the appeal.
To establish eligibility for a national interest waiver , a petitioner must fust demonstrate their
qualification for the underlying EB-2 visa classification, as either an advanced degree professional or
an individual of exceptional ability in the sciences, arts, or business , under section 203(b )(2) of the
Act. The implementing regulations define "advanced degree" as any United States academic or
professional degree or a foreign equivalent degree above that of a bachelor's degree. A United States
bachelor's degree or foreign equivalent degree followed by five years of progressive experience in the
specialty is the equivalent of a master's degree . 8 C.F.R. ยง 204.5(k)(2).
If a petitioner demonstrates eligibility for the underlying EB-2 classification, they must then establish
that they merit a discretionary waiver of the job offer requirement "in the national interest."
Section 203(b )(2)(B)(i) of the Act. While neither the statute nor the pertinent regulations define the
term "national interest ," Matter of Dhanasar, 26 l&N Dec. 884, 889 (AAO 2016) , provides the
framework for adjudicating national interest waiver petitions. Dhanasar states that U.S . Citizenship
and Immigration Services (USCIS) may, as matter of discretion 1, grant a national interest waiver if
the petitioner demonstrates that:
โข The proposed endeavor has both substantial merit and national importance;
โข The individual is well-positioned to advance their proposed endeavor; and
โข On balance, waiving the job offer requirement would benefit the United States.
As noted, the Director denied the petition based on two independent and alternative grounds. First,
the Director determined that the Petitioner did not establish his eligibility for classification as a
member of the professions possessing an advanced degree. The Director determined that, while the
Petitioner established that he has the foreign equivalent of a bachelor's degree, he did not sufficiently
document his five years of progressive post-baccalaureate experience through letters from prior
employers detailing the duties he performed. See 8 C.F.R. ยง 204.5(k)(3)(i)(B). Further, the Director
concluded that the Petitioner did not establish that a waiver of the required job offer, and thus of the
labor certification, would be in the national interest. Specifically, the Director determined that the
Petitioner did not meet any of the three prongs of the Dhanasar analytical framework.
The Petitioner's appeal consists of a Form I-290B, Notice of Appeal or Motion, on which he indicated
that he would not be submitting a brief and/ or additional evidence. Where asked to provide a statement
that specifically identifies an erroneous conclusion of law or fact in the decision being appealed, the
Petitioner states that the submitted letters from his prior employers contained sufficient detail to
establish his five years of progressive post-baccalaureate experience and that there was otherwise
sufficient evidence in the record to demonstrate his eligibility to be classified as a member of the
professions with an advanced degree.
However, on appeal, the Petitioner does not contest the Director's specific findings regarding the
national interest waiver determination and, therefore, we deem them to be waived. If the affected
party does not address issues raised by the director, and those issues are dispositive of the case, the
appeal will be dismissed based on those waived issues. See, e.g., Matter of M-A-S-, 24 I&N Dec. 762,
767 n.2 (BIA 2009).
Moreover, since the identified basis for denial is dispositive of the Petitioner's appeal, we decline to
reach and hereby reserve the Petitioner's appellate arguments regarding his eligibility for EB-2
classification. See INS v. Bagamasbad, 429 U.S. 24, 25 (1976) ("courts and agencies are not required
to make findings on issues the decision of which is unnecessary to the results they reach"); see also
Matter of L-A-C-, 26 I&N Dec. 516, 526 n. 7 (BIA 2015) (declining to reach alternative issues on
appeal where an applicant is otherwise ineligible).
Finally, although not addressed in the Director's final decision, we note the regulation at 8 C.F.R.
ยง 204.5(k)( 4)(ii) states, in pertinent part, "[t]o apply for the [ national interest] exemption the petitioner
must submit Form ETA 750B, Statement of Qualifications of Alien, in duplicate." Alternatively,
USCIS will accept parts J, K, and L of Form ETA 9089, Application for Permanent Employment
1 See also Poursina v. USC1S, 936 F.3d 868 (9th Cir. 2019) (finding USCIS' decision to grant or deny a national interest
waiver to be discretionary in nature).
2
Certification. See 6 USCIS Policy Manual F.5(D), https://www.uscis.gov/policy-manual/volume-6-
part-f-chapter-5.
The Petitioner did not provide this evidence at the time of filing. In a request for evidence (RFE), the
Director advised the Petitioner that he must submit an original labor certification application with the
employee-specific portions completed and containing his original signature and the signature of any
preparer. The Petitioner's response to the RFE did not include this required initial evidence and for
this additional reason, the petition cannot be approved. See 8 C.F.R. ยง 103.2(b )(8)(ii) (providing that
USCIS in its discretion may deny a benefit request for lack of initial evidence) and 8 C.F.R. ยง
103 .2(b )(14) ( stating that failure to submit requested evidence which precludes a material line of
inquiry shall be grounds for denying the benefit request).
The appeal will be dismissed for the above stated reasons, with each considered as an independent and
alternate basis for the decision.
ORDER: The appeal is dismissed.
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