dismissed EB-2 NIW Case: Information Technology
Decision Summary
The appeal was dismissed because the petitioner failed to provide a clear, specific, and consistent description of his proposed endeavor. Because the petitioner did not adequately define his proposed work—vacillating between teaching business, corporate management, and cybersecurity—the AAO could not determine if the endeavor met the requirements of having substantial merit and national importance, nor could it assess if the petitioner was well-positioned to advance it.
Criteria Discussed
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U.S. Citizenship
and Immigration
Services
In Re : 12332136
Appeal of Nebraska Service Center Decision
Non-Precedent Decision of the
Administrative Appeals Office
Date: JUNE 10, 2021
Form I-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker (Advanced Degree, Exceptional Ability, National
Interest Waiver)
The Petitioner seeks second preference immigrant classification as a member of the professions
holding an advanced degree, as well as a national interest waiver of the job offer requirement attached
to this EB-2 classification. See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section203(b)(2), 8 U.S.C.
§ 1153(b)(2).
The Director of theNebraskaService Center denied the petition, concluding that the Petitioner qualified
for classification as a member of the professions holding an advanced degree, but that he had not
established that a waiver of the required job offer, and thus of the labor certification, would be in the
national interest.
On appeal, the Petitioner asserts that he is eligible for a national interest waiver.
In these proceedings, it is the petitioner's burden to establish eligibility for the immigration benefit
sought. Section 291 of the Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1361; Matter ofChawathe, 25 I&N Dec. 369,375 (AAO
2010). Upon de nova review, we will dismiss the appeal.
I. LAW
To establish eligibility for a national interest waiver, a petitioner must first demonstrate qualification
for the underlying EB-2 visa classification, as either an advanced degree professional or an individual
of exceptional ability in the sciences, arts, or business. Because this classification requires that the
individual's services be sought by a U.S. employer, a separate showing is required to establish that a
waiver of the job offer requirement is in the national interest.
Section 203(b) of the Act sets out this sequential framework:
(2) Aliens who are members of the professions holding advanced degrees or aliens of
exceptional ability. -
(A) In general. - Visas shall be made available ... to qualified immigrants who are
members of the professions holding advanced degrees or their equivalent or
who because of their exceptional ability in the sciences, arts, or business, will
substantially benefit prospectively the national economy, cultural or
educational interests, or welfare of the United States, and whose services in the
sciences, arts, professions, or business are sought by an employer in the United
States.
(B) Waiver of job offer-
(i) National interest waiver. ... [T]he Attorney General may, when the Attorney
General deems it to be in the national interest, waive the requirements of
subparagraph (A) that an alien's services in the sciences, arts, professions, or
business be sought by an employer in the United States.
While neither the statute nor the pertinent regulations define the term "national interest," we set forth
a framework for adjudicating national interest waiver petitions in the precedent decision Matter of
Dhanasar, 26 I&N Dec. 884 (AAO 2016). 1 Dhanasarstates that after a petitioner has established
eligibility for EB-2 classification, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) may, as matter
of discretion 2, grant a national interest waiver if the petitioner demonstrates: (1) that the foreign
national's proposed endeavor has both substantial merit and national importance; (2) that the foreign
national is well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor; and (3) that, on balance, it would be
beneficial to the United States to waive the requirements of a job off er and thus of a labor certification.
The first prong, substantial merit and national impmiance, focuses on the specific endeavor that the
foreign national proposes to undertake. The endeavor's merit may be demonstrated in a range of areas
such as business, entrepreneurialism, science, technology, culture, health, or education. In
determining whether the proposed endeavor has national importance, we consider its potential
prospective impact.
The second prong shifts the focus from the proposed endeavor to the foreign national. To determine
whether he or she is well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor, we consider factors including,
but not limited to: the individual's education, skills, knowledge and record of success in related or
similar efforts; a model or plan for future activities; any progress towards achieving the proposed
endeavor; and the interest of potential customers, users, investors, or other relevant entities or
individuals.
The third prong requires the petitioner to demonstrate that, on balance, it would be beneficial to the
United States to waive the requirements of a job offer and thus of a labor certification. In performing
this analysis, USCIS may evaluate factors such as: whether, in light of the nature of the foreign
national's qualifications or the proposed endeavor, it would be impractical either for the foreign
national to secure a job off er or for the petitioner too btain a labor ce1iification; whether, even assuming
1 In announcing this new framework, we vacated our prior precedent decision, Matter of New York State Department of
Transportation, 22 I&NDec. 215 (Act. Assoc. Comm'r 1998) (NYSDOT).
2 See also Poursina v. USCJS, No. 1 7-16579, 2019 WL 4051593 (Aug. 28, 2019) (finding USC IS' decision to grant or
deny a nationalinterestwaiverto be discretionaiy in nature).
2
that other qualified U.S. workers are available, the United States would still benefit from the foreign
national' s contributions; and whether the national interest in the foreign national' s contributions is
sufficiently urgent to warrant forgoing the labor certification process. In each case, the factor(s)
considered must, taken together, indicate that on balance, it would be beneficial to the United States
to waive the requirements of a job offer and thus of a labor certification. 3
II. ANALYSIS
The Director concluded that the Petitioner qualifies as a member of the professions holding an advanced
degree. The remaining issue to be determined is whether the Petitioner has established that a waiver of
the requirement of a job offer, and thus a labor certification, would be in the national interest.
The Director determined that the Petitioner "failed to provide a detailed description of the proposed
endeavor." On the Form I-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker, the Petitioner did not complete any
of the information in Part 6 "Basic Information About the Proposed Employment" or submit the required
sections of either ETA Form 9089, Application for Permanent Employment Certification, or Form ETA-
7 50 Part B, Application for Alien Employment Certification. In response to the Director's request for
evidence, the Petitioner provided a "Personal Statement," which indicated that he is "uniquely qualified
to share knowledge and expertise through a teaching role and/or a management position in a U.S.
company" and that with a "permanent residence permit, [he] can teach and/or work in any U.S. state
where it is needed." He also stated that his "next step from [his] Master's in Computer Information
Systems degree [is] a Ph.D. [in] Leadership in Information Technology" which "will better equip [him]
to effectively assume a role to combat cyberattacks at a corporate level, working closely with the U.S.
government cybersecurity programs." The Petitioner also provided a completed ETA-750 Pait B which
lists the "Occupation in which Alien is Seeking Work" as Business Teachers, Postsecondary. In addition,
the Petitioner provided a letter from I I which indicated that the Petitioner was
working as a Financial Data Analyst/ Accountant.
On appeal, although the Petitioner focuses on his "inten[t] to teach business courses in post-secondazy
institutions," he fails to address the Director's concerns regarding the proposed endeavor.4 In Dhanasar,
we held that a petitioner must identify "the specific endeavor that the foreign national proposes to
undertake." Id. at 889.
In determining whether an individual qualifies for a national interest waiver, we must rely on the
specific proposed endeavor 5 to determine whether ( l) it has both substantial merit and national
3 SeeDhanasar, 26l&NDec. at 888-91, for elaboration on these three prongs.
4 We note thatthePetitionersubmittedadditional evidence in supportofhis appeal on September 2, 2020. His appeal was
filed on May 18, 2020. The Petitioner has the burden of proof to establish eligibility for the requested benefit at the time
of filing. See 8 C.F.R. § I 03.2(6)(1); see also Matter of Katigbak, 14 T&N Dec. 45, 49 (Comm'r 1971) (providing that
"Congress did not intend that a petition that was properly denied because the beneficia1y was not at that time qualified be
subsequently approved at a future date when the beneficiaiy may become qualified under a new set of facts."). Iberri:re
we will not consider evidence, such as the Petitioner'sjobofferto be a volunteer-instructor at the Universityofl I
that occurred after the date of filing.
5 It is a !so unclear from the record whether the Petitioner intends to continue his employment as a Financial Data
Analyst/Accountant. On appeal, the Petitioner states that "[through][m]y job ... as [a] Financial Analyst, I am gaining
new business experiences and insights significantly useful in teaching a tthe university level." He further states that, "[i]n
3
importance and (2) the foreign national is well positioned to advance it under the Dhanasar analysis.
Because the Petitioner has not provided consistent information regarding his proposed endeavor, we
cannot conclude that he meets either the first or second prong, or that he has established eligibility for
a national interest waiver.
Even if we were to assume that the Petitioner's specific endeavor is that of a teacher , in Dhanasarwe
determined that the petitioner 's teaching activities did not rise to the level of having national
importance because they would not impact his field more broadly. Id. at 893. Similarly, in this matter,
the record does not show that the Petitioner's proposed endeavor stands to sufficiently extend beyond
his potential students to impact either his field or the nation 's fiscal condition more broadly at a level
commensurate with national importance.
Furthermore , the Petitioner has not demonstrated that the specific endeavor he proposes to undertake
has significant potential to employ U.S. workers or otherwise offers substantial positive economic
effects for our nation. Without sufficient informationorevidenceregardingany projected U.S. economic
impact or job creation attributable to his future work, the record does not show that benefits to the U.S.
regional or national economy resulting from the Petitioner's endeavor would reach the level of
"substantial positive economic effects" contemplated by Dhana sar. Id. at 890 . Accordingly , the
Petitioner 's propo sed work doe s not meet the first prong of the Dhanasar framework.
Since these issues are dispositive of the Petitioner's appeal , we decline to reach and hereby reseive
the appellate arguments regarding the remaining issues. See INS v. Bagamasbad, 429 U.S. 24, 25
(1976) ("court s and agencies are not required to make findings on issues the decision of which is
unnecessary to the results they reach") ; see also Matter of L-A-C-, 26 I&N Dec . 516 , 526 n. 7 (BIA
2015) ( declining to reach alternative issues on appeal where an applicant is otherwise ineligible).
III. CONCLUSION
The appeal will be dismissed for the above stated reasons, with each considered as an independent and
alternate basis for the decision.
ORDER: The appeal is dismissed.
the U.S., the opportunity to have more part-time job s simultaneou sly together is possible only to tho se who dare to serze
the opportune time."
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