dismissed
EB-2 NIW
dismissed EB-2 NIW Case: Wrestling Coaching
Decision Summary
The appeal was dismissed because the petitioner failed to establish the underlying eligibility as an individual of exceptional ability. Although the Director found the petitioner met three preliminary criteria, the final merits determination concluded they did not possess a degree of expertise significantly above the ordinary. The petitioner waived this issue by not contesting the Director's specific findings on appeal.
Criteria Discussed
Exceptional Ability Official Academic Record License To Practice Profession Membership In Associations Degree Of Expertise Significantly Above That Ordinarily Encountered
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U.S. Citizenship
and Immigration
Services
In Re: 24509800
Appeal of Texas Service Center Decision
Non-Precedent Decision of the
Administrative Appeals Office
Date: JAN. 10, 2023
Form 1-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker (National Interest Waiver)
The Petitioner, a wrestling coach, seeks second preference immigrant classification as an individual
of exceptional ability, as well as a national interest waiver of the job offer requirement attached to this
EB-2 classification . Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 203(b )(2), 8 U.S.C.
§ 1153(b )(2).
The Director of the Texas Service Center denied the petition, concluding that that the Petitioner had
not established eligibility as an individual of exceptional ability and that a waiver of the required job
offer, and thus of the labor certification, would be in the national interest. The matter is now before
us on appeal.
The Petitioner bears the burden of proof to demonstrate eligibility by a preponderance of the evidence.
Matter ofChawathe, 25 I&N Dec. 369, 375-76 (AAO 2010). We review the questions in this matter
de novo. Matter of Christo 's, Inc., 26 l&N Dec. 537, 537 n.2 (AAO 2015). Upon de novo review,
we will dismiss the appeal.
The Director found that the Petitioner met three of the six categories of evidence. 1 However, in
conducting a final merits determination, the Director concluded that the Petitioner did not possess a
degree of expertise significantly above that ordinarily encountered in the sciences, arts, or business .
On appeal, the Petitioner claims that "USCIS correctly determined that [he] has met at least three of
the six requisite criteria, and therefore clearly qualifies as an alien of exceptional ability." Moreover,
the Petitioner asserts "that Kazarian is not applicable in this case, and therefore USCIS erred in its
conclusion that the totality of the evidence must establish that [the Petitioner] has a degree of expertise
significantly above that ordinarily encountered in the science, arts, or business, because there is no
such requirement in 8 CFR 204.6(k)(2)."
To establish eligibility for a national interest waiver, a petitioner must first demonstrate qualification
for the underlying EB-2 visa classification, as either an advanced degree professional or an individual
of exceptional ability in the sciences, arts, or business. Section 203(b )(2)(B)(i) of the Act. Exceptional
ability in the sciences, arts, or business means a degree of expertise significantly above that ordinarily
1 Specifically , the Director indicated that the Petitioner met the following criteria: official academic record at 8 C.F.R.
§ 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(A), license at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(C), and membership at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(E) .
encountered in the sciences, arts, or business. 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(2). In addition, the regulation at 8
C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii) sets forth the specific evidentiary requirements for demonstrating eligibility
as an individual of exceptional ability. A petitioner must submit documentation that satisfies at least
three of the six categories of evidence listed at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii). However, meeting the
minimum requirements by providing at least three types of initial evidence does not, in itself, establish
that the individual in fact meets the requirements for exceptional ability. See 6 USCIS Policy Manual
F.5(B)(2), https://www.uscis.gov/policymanual. In the second part of the analysis, officers should
evaluate the evidence together when considering the petition in its entirety for the final merits
determination. Id. The officer must determine whether or not the petitioner, by a preponderance of
the evidence, has demonstrated a degree of expertise significantly above that ordinarily encountered
in the sciences, arts, or business. Id. Here, the record shows that the Director properly followed
USCIS policy in conducting a final merits determination and ultimately concluded that the Petitioner
did not qualify as an individual of exceptional ability as defined under 8 C.F .R. § 204.5(k)(2). 2
Furthermore, because the Petitioner does not contest the Director's specific findings in the final merits
determination on appeal, we deem them to be waived. If the affected party does not address issues
raised by the director, and those issues are dispositive of the case, the appeal will be dismissed based
on those waived issues. See, e.g., Matter of M-A-S-, 24 I&N Dec. 762, 767 n.2 (BIA 2009).
Moreover, since the identified bases for denial are dispositive of the Petitioner's appeal, we decline to
reach and hereby reserve the Petitioner's appellate arguments regarding the Petitioner's eligibility for
a national interest waiver. See INS v. Bagamasbad, 429 U.S. 24, 25 (1976) ("courts and agencies are
not required to make findings on issues the decision of which is unnecessary to the results they reach");
see also Matter of L-A-C-, 26 I&N Dec. 516, 526 n. 7 (BIA 2015) ( declining to reach alternative issues
on appeal where an applicant is otherwise ineligible).
ORDER: The appeal is dismissed.
2 Although the Petitioner references "8 CFR 204.6(k)(2)," that regulatory section does not exist in 8 C.F.R. In fact, 8
C.F.R. § 204.6 relates to "Petitioners for employment creation aliens," a separate and distinct visa classification.
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