dismissed EB-3

dismissed EB-3 Case: Construction

📅 Date unknown 👤 Company 📂 Construction

Decision Summary

The motion to reopen was denied because the petitioner failed to overcome the prior finding that the beneficiary did not have the required two years of qualifying experience. The evidence for the beneficiary's prior employment was deemed not credible, partly because the employer was her uncle who stated she 'never officially worked for him' and no independent, objective documentation was provided to prove the experience claimed on the labor certification.

Criteria Discussed

Beneficiary'S Qualifying Experience Labor Certification Requirements Credibility Of Evidence Motion To Reopen Requirements

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View Full Decision Text
U.S. Citizenship 
and Immigration 
Services 
MATTER OF S-C-A-R-
Non-Precedent Decision of the 
Administrative Appeals Office 
DATE: MAY 9, 2019 
APPEAL OF ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS OFFICE DECISION 
PETITION: FORM 1-140, IMMIGRANT PETITION FOR ALIEN WORKER 
The Petitioner, a construction and remodeling business, seeks to employ the Beneficiary as an 
administrative assistant. It requests classification of the Beneficiary as a skilled worker under the 
third preference immigrant category. Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 
203(b)(3)(A)(i), 8 U.S.C. § 1153(B)(3)(A)(i). This employment-based "EB-3" immigrant 
classification allows a U.S. employer to sponsor a foreign national for lawful permanent resident 
status to work in a position that requires at least two years of training or experience. 
The Director of the Texas Service Center initially approved the petition, but subsequently revoked 
the approval 1 on the ground that the Petitioner did not establish that the Beneficiary had two years of 
qualifying experience in the job offered, as required by the terms of the labor certification. The 
Petitioner filed an appeal, which we dismissed on the same ground. 
The case is now before us on a motion to reopen. Upon review we will deny the motion. 
I MOTION REQUIREMENTS 
As stated in the regulation at 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(2), a motion to reopen must state new facts and be 
supported by documentary evidence. We may grant a motion that satisfies these requirements and 
demonstrates eligibility for the requested immigration benefit 
II. ANALYSIS 
At issue here is whether the evidence submitted with the motion to reopen is sufficient to overcome 
our appellate decision and demonstrate eligibility. As noted, in our prior decision we found that the 
Beneficiary did not possess the experience required by the terms of the labor certification. A 
beneficiary must meet the specific educational, training, experience, or other requirements of the 
labor ce1iification to qualify for the job offered by the petitioner. See 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(1)(3)(ii)(B). 
1 At any time before a beneficiary obtains lawful permanent residence U.S. Citizenship and Immigrations Services may 
revoke a petition's approval for "good and sufficient cause." Section 205 of the Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1155. A petition's 
erroneous approval may in and of itself justify its revocation. Matter of Ho, 19 I&N Dec. 582, 589 (BIA 1988). 
Matter of S-C-A-R-
All labor certification requirements must be met by the petition's priority date. 2 See Matter of 
Wing's Tea House, 16 I&N Dec. 158, 159 (Acting Reg'l Comm'r 1977). 
The labor certification that accompanied the Petitioner's Fmm I-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien 
Worker, states that the minimum experience required for the proffered position of administrative 
assistant is 24 months in the job offered, and that experience in an alternate occupation is not 
acceptable. The labor certification describes the job duties (in box H.11) as follows: 
• Coordinate office services, duties of personnel and records control. 
• Provide administrative suppmi by conducting research, preparing statistical reports, 
handling information request, scheduling meetings. 
• Create new systems / revise established procedures. 
• Review and answer correspondence. 
• Communicate in Polish. 
According to the labor certification the Beneficiary exceeded the 24-month experience requirement 
by working as an administrative assistant for.__ _______________ ___.(PR-B), a 
construction business in I I Poland, from March 4, 2002, to June 18, 2004. This is the only 
employment experience listed for the Beneficiary on the labor certification. 
With its initial evidence the Petitioner submitted a letter from I I stating that his 
construction and remodeling company, identified as I z l employed the 
Beneficiary full-time in its office/administrative division from March 4, 2002, to June 18, 2004, 
where she performed the following duties: 
• Administered the office, answering and receiving telephone calls, faxes, and emails, 
scheduling services. 
• Filed and administered contracts entered with clients. 
• Provided suppmi to the accountant, bookkeeping, issued invoices. 
In response to the Director's notice of intent to revoke (NOIR), an additional statement was 
submitted from I l who identified himself as PR-B's owner. 
In his revocation decision the Director discussed a phone interview of I lwith the U.S. 
Embassy i~ I in which I l acknowledged that the Beneficiary is his niece, stated that 
the Beneficiaiy's mother (his sister) asked him to write the experience letter, and indicated that the 
Beneficiary "never officially worked for him" at PR-B. The Director concluded that the 
employment verification letter submitted with the petition was not credible and that the evidence did 
not establish the Beneficiary's qualification for the proffered position under the terms of the labor 
certification, which requires two years of experience in the job offered. 
2 The priority date of a petition is the date the underlying labor certification is filed with the Department of Labor, which 
in this case was May 14, 2014. See 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(d). 
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Matter of S-C-A-R-
On appeal the Petitioner claimed that I I never stated that the Beneficiary did not work for 
him at PR-B. According to the Petitioner, the Beneficiaiy worked for PR-B in an unofficial 
capacity. The Petitioner referred to I I previously submitted statement in which he 
indicated that the Beneficiary performed administrative assistant tasks as an intern without 
compensation, and on weekends studied administration in I I The record alreaty contained a 
copy of the Beneficiary's diploma from,___ _________ __, University in dated 
January 17, 2005, confirming that the Beneficiary completed a two -year master's degree majoring 
in administration during the years 2002-2004. The Petitioner alternatively contended that the two 
years of education at the University ofl I should qualify the Beneficiary for skilled worker 
classification under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(1)(2), which provides that "[r]elevant post-secondary education 
may be considered as training" in determining whether a beneficiary has the requisite two years of 
training or experience to qualify for the classification. 
We dismissed the appeal on multiple grounds. In view of the family relationship between theO 
I I and the Beneficiary and the fact that I I business address in I I is also 
identified as his residential address, we expressed doubt about the company's existence and 
concluded that the record did not establish that PR-B was an operational business or that the 
Beneficiary gained any work experience there. We also compared the list of job duties in box H.11 
of the labor certification with the shorter list inl I initial letter of duties allegedly 
performed by the Beneficiary at PR-B and concluded that the record did not establish the 
Beneficiary's requisite experience in the job offered. Ftnally, I we found that the Beneficiary's 
education in the field of administration at the University of regardless of whether it qualified 
her for skilled worker classification, did not constitute experience in the job offered, as required to 
meet the terms of the labor certification. 
In support of its motion to reopen the Petitioner submits copies of two documents from business and 
administrative entities in Poland which confirm the existence of I I renovation and 
constrnction company, where the Beneficiary claims to have worked for two years in an unofficial 
capacity. Accordingly, the record demonstrates that PR-Bis, or was, an operating business. 
No further evidence has been submitted, however, to address the other grounds for our dismissal of 
the appeal. The Petitioner reiterates previous claims that the Beneficiary worked for two years in an 
unofficial and unpaid capacity for PR-B performing the tasks of an administrative assistant, and 
references I I statement in response to the N0IR that these facts were conveyed to U.S. 
Embassy officials in a phone conversation. But no additional documentation has been submitted to 
supplement the above-mentioned statement andl I earlier letter submitted with the 
petition, which could bolster the claim that the Beneficiary actually worked for PR-B. We find that 
the Petitioner has not resolved the conflicting evidence of the claimed experience. U.S. Citizenship 
and Immigration Services (USCIS) may assign less weight to testimonial evidence when it is 
contradicted by other evidence in the record of proceeding. See Matter of Treasure Craft of 
California, 14 I&N Dec. 190, 194 (Reg'l Comm'r 1972)). As Rreviously discussed, the Director 
noted in his revocation decision the family relationship between I I and the Beneficiary, 
I !acknowledgement that his initial letter was written at the request of the Beneficiary's 
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Matter of S-C-A-R-
mother, and I I admission that the Beneficiary never "officially worked" for PR-B. 
Absent independent objective documentation to show that the Beneficiary actually worked for PR-B 
in the years 2002-2004, and that the duties she performed closely matched the job duties described in 
box H.11 of the labor certification, we have no basis to alter our previous finding that the record 
does not establish two years of qualifying experience for the Beneficiary. 
The Petitioner also refers to its previous claim that relevant post-secondary education may be 
considered as training for purposes of meeting the two-year training or experience requirement for 
skilled worker classification. As we pointed out in dismissing the appeal, however, the 
Beneficiary's qualifications for the requested classification of skilled worker are not at issue in this 
proceeding. The issue on motion is whether the Beneficiary meets the experience requirement of the 
labor certification - which is 24 months performing the duties of an administrative assistant - to 
qualify for the job offered by the Petitioner. The Beneficiary's educational credentials cannot satisfy 
the experience requirement for the proffered position. 
III. CONCLUSION 
The Petitioner has not shown proper cause for the reopening of our prior decision, nor established 
eligibility for the immigration benefit sought in this proceeding. The burden of proof to establish 
eligibility for the benefit sought remains with the petitioner in revocation proceedings. Section 291 
of the Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1361; Matter of Cheung, 12 I&N Dec. 715 (BIA 1968); and Matter of 
Estime, 19 I&N Dec. 450, 452, n.1 (BIA 1987). The Petitioner has not met that burden. 
ORDER: The motion to reopen is denied. 
Cite as Matter of S-C-A-R-, ID# 4422529 (AAO May 9, 2019) 
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