remanded
EB-3
remanded EB-3 Case: Television Production
Decision Summary
The appeal was remanded because the AAO found the petitioner did demonstrate its ability to pay the proffered wage, contrary to the Director's initial denial. However, the AAO found a new deficiency in the record, specifically that the evidence of the beneficiary's prior work experience did not include a description of duties performed. The case was sent back to the Director to request this additional evidence and issue a new decision.
Criteria Discussed
Ability To Pay Beneficiary'S Qualifications Qualifying Experience
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MATTER OF C-S- LLC APPEAL OF TEXAS SERVICE CENTER DECISION Non-Precedent Decision of the Administrative Appeals Office DATE: MAR. 2L 2017 PETITION: FORM I-140, IMMIGRANT PETITION FOR ALIEN WORKER The Petitioner, which describes itself as a Hispanic television production company, seeks to employ the Beneficiary as a film editor. It requests classification of the Beneficiary as a skilled worker under the third preference immigrant classification. See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act), section 203(b)(3)(A)(i), 8 U.S.C. § 1153(b)(3)(A)(i). This employment-based immigrant classification allows a U.S. employer to sponsor a foreign national for lawful permanent resident status to work in a position that requires at least 2 years of training or experience. The Director of the Texas Service Center denied the petition, concluding that the record did not establish the Petitioner's ability to pay the Beneficiary the proffered wage. The matter is before us on appeal. The Petitioner contends that it has complied with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services' (USCIS ') regulations governing ability to pay and submits additional evidence in support of the visa petition. Upon de novo review, we will withdraw the Director's decision and remand the matter for further action consistent with the following opinion. I. LAW Employment-based immigration is generally a three-step process. First, an employer must obtain an approved labor certification from the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL). See section 212(a)(5)(A)(i) of the Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1182(a)(5)(A)(i). Next, USCIS must approve an immigrant visa petition. See section 204 of the Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1154. Finally, the foreign national must apply for an immigrant visa abroad or, if eligible, adjustment of status in the United States. See section 245 of the Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1255. As required by statute, an ETA Form 9089, Application for Permanent Employment Certification (labor certification), approved by DOL, accompanies the petition. By approving the labor certification, DOL certifies that there are insufficient U.S. workers who are able, willing, qualified, and available for the offered position. Section 212(a)(5)(A)(i)(I) ofthe Act. The DOL also cetiifies that the employment of a foreign national in the position will not adversely affect the wages and working conditions of domestic workers similarly employed. Section 212(a)(5)(A)(i)(U) of the Act. Matter ofC-S- LLC In visa petition proceedings, users determines whether a foreign national meets the job requirements specified in the underlying labor certification and the requirements of the requested inm1igrant classification. See section 204(b) of the Act (stating that users must approve a petition if the facts stated in it are true and the foreign national is eligible tor the requested preference classification); see also. e.g. Tongatapu Woodcraft Haw.. Ltd. v. Feldman, 736 F.2d 1305, 1309 (9th Cir. 1984); Madanyv. Smith, 696 F.2d 1008, 1012-13 (D.C. eir. 1983) (both holding that USeiS has authority to make preference classification decisions). 11. ANALYSIS The initial issue before us in this matter is whether the Petitioner has established its ability to pay the Beneficiary the proffered wage. Additionally, although it was not addressed by the Director, we will consider whether the record establishes that the Beneficiary has the employment experience required by the labor certification. A. Petitioner's Ability to Pay The Petitioner must demonstrate that it has the ability to pay the Beneficiary the proffered wage from the priority date of the petition onward. The priority date of a visa petition is the date that DOL accepted the underlying labor certification for processing. 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(d). In general, 8 e.F.R. § 204.5(g)(2) requires annual reports, federal tax returns, or audited financial statements as evidence of a petitioner's ability to pay the proffered wage. That regulation further provides: "In a case where the prospective United States employer employs 100 or more workers, the director may accept a statement from a financial officer of the organization which establishes the prospective employer's ability to pay the proffered wage." In the present case, the priority date of the visa petition is March 5, 2015, and the labor certification reflects a proffered wage of $81,714. At the time the record was under review by the Director, evidence of the Petitioner's ability to pay in 2016 was not yet available. As such, we will consider only the Petitioner's ability to pay in 2015, the year of the priority date. The Petitioner submitted the Beneficiary's Form W-2 for 2015, which reflects that it paid him wages of $85,504.08, nearly $3,800 more than the proffered wage. The Petitioner also submitted a letter from its treasurer stating that it employs over 100 workers and that it has the ability to pay the Beneficiary the proffered wage. 1 Based on the record, we find the Petitioner to have submitted sut1icient evidence to establish its ability to pay the Beneficiary the protiered wage fi·om the March 5, 2015, priority date onward. In that we have found the record in this matter to demonstrate the Petitioner's ability to pay, we will withdraw the Director's decision. We will not, however, approve the visa petition as, tor the reasons that follow, the record does not establish the Beneficiary's qualifications for the offered position. 1 The number of employees claimed is supported by the Petitioner's Form 941: Employer's Qua11erly Federal Tax Return. 2 . Matter of C-S- LLC B. Beneficiary Qualifications A petitioner must establish a beneficiary's possession of all the education, training, or experience stated on an accompanying labor certification by a petition's priority date. 8 C.F.R. § 1 03.2(b )(1 ), (12); see also Matter of Wing's Tea House, 16 I&N Dec. 158, 159 (Acting Reg'! Comm'r 1977); Matter o[Katigbak, 14 I&N Dec. 45,49 (Reg'] Comm'r 1971). Here, Part H. of the labor certification requires the Beneficiary to have 24 months of experience in the offered position of film editor or in a related post production position with novellas. In Part K. of the labor certification, the Beneficiary lists the following employment experience: • Editor-drama, [Petitioner], full-time from April 27, 2011, to the present (date of labor certification's filing); and • Dir/Editor-post production, full-time from October 22, 1980, to October 30,2010. To establish a beneficiary's work experience in employment-based immigration proceedings, the regulation at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(g)(l) requires that: [E]vidence relating to qualifying experience or training shall be in the form of letter(s) from current or former employer(s) or trainer(s) and shall include the name, address, and title of the writer, and a specific description of the duties performed by the alien or of the training received. If such evidence is unavailable, other documentation relating to the alien's experience or training will be considered. To establish that the Beneficiary has the 24 months of qualifying experience required by the labor certification, the Petitioner has submitted a copy of a statement from the director of engineering at The director states that employed the Beneficiary as a director of post-production from October 22, 1980, to October 30, 2010. However, while submitted statement confirms the dates of the Beneficiary's employment with it does not satisfy the requirements at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(g)(l) as the director provides no description of the duties performed by the Beneficiary during the period of his employment. Therefore, the record does not establish that the Beneficiary has the 24 months of qualifying employment required by the labor certification and the visa petition cannot be approved. III. CONCLUSION For the reasons discussed, we withdraw the Director's denial of the petition. Nevertheless, the petition may not be approved, as the record does not demonstrate that the employment experience claimed by the Beneficiary qualifies him for the job opportunity. As the Beneficiary's experience was not previously considered by the Director, we will remand this matter for his consideration and the issuance of a new decision. 3 Matter ofC-S- LLC Prior to reaching his decision, the Director should request additional evidence from the Petitioner regarding the Beneficiary's qualifying employment experience. ORDER: The decision of the Director is withdrawn. The matter is remanded for further proceedings consistent with the foregoing opinion and for the entry of a new decision. Cite as Matter ofC-S- LLC, ID# 142243 (AAO Mar. 21, 2017) 4
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