dismissed
H-1B
dismissed H-1B Case: Accounting
Decision Summary
The appeal was dismissed because the petitioner did not have a certified Labor Condition Application (LCA) for the requested employment period at the time the H-1B petition was filed. The petitioner submitted an expired LCA with the petition and a new LCA that was certified after the filing date, but regulations require that eligibility must be established at the time of filing.
Criteria Discussed
Certified Labor Condition Application (Lca) Filing Requirement
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U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services MATTER OF A-A-A- CORP. Non-Precedent Decision of the Administrative Appeals Office DATE: NOV. 10,2016 APPEAL OF CALIFORNIA SERVICE CENTER DECISION PETITION: FORM 1-129, PETITION FOR A NONIMMIGRANT WORKER The Petitioner, an accounting corporation, seeks to continue to employ the Beneficiary as an "accountant" under the H-1B nonimmigrant classification for specialty occupations. See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b), 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b). The H-1B program allows a U.S. employer to temporarily employ a qualified foreign worker in a position that requires both (a) the theoretical and practical application of a body of highly specialized knowledge and (b) the attainment of a bachelor's or higher degree in the specific specialty (or its equivalent) as a minimum prerequisite for entry into the position. The Director, California Service Center, denied the petition. The Director concluded that the Petitioner had not demonstrated that, prior to filing the H-IB petition, the Petitioner had obtained a certified labor condition application (LCA) from the Department of Labor (DOL) as required by 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(i)(B). The Director granted two subsequent motions and affirmed her prior reasoning in both. The matter is now before us on appeal. In its appeal, the Petitioner concedes that it did not have an LCA certified for the period of requestetl employment at the time it submitted the instant H-1B petition, but observes that the Petitioner was able to obtain one subsequently, which the Petitioner asserts should be considered sufficient in the circumstances of this case. Upon de novo review, we will dismiss the appeal. I. LEGAL FRAMEWORK In pertinent part, the Act defines an H-1B nonimmigrant worker as: an alien ... who is coming temporarily to the United States to perform services ... in a specialty occupation described in section 214(i)(1) ... who meets the requirements for the occupation specified in section 214(i)(2) ... and with respect to whom the Secretary of Labor determines and certifies to the [Secretary of Homeland Security} that the intending employer has filed with the Secretary [of Labor} an application under section 212 (n)( I). Matter of A-A-A- Corp. Section 101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b) ofthe Act (emphasis added). The regulations require that before filing a Form I-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker, on behalf of an H-1B worker, a petitioner obtain a certified LCA from the DOL in the occupational specialty in which the H-1B worker will be employed. See 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(i)(B), (iii)(B)(J). The instructions that accompany the Form I -129 also specify that an H -1 B petitioner must document the filing of a labor certification application with the DOL when submitting the Form I-129. General requirements for filing immigration applications and petitions are set forth at 8 C.F.R. §103.2(a)(l) as follows: [E]very application, petition, appeal, motion, request, or other document submitted on the form prescribed by this chapter shall be executed and filed in accordance with the instructions on the form, such instructions . . . being hereby incorporated into the particular section of the regulations requiring its submission .... Further discussion of the filing requirements for applications and petitions is found at 8 C.F.R. § 1 03 .2(b )( 1 ), which states in pertinent part: An applicant or petitioner must establish that he or she is eligible for the requested benefit at the time of filing the benefit request and must continue to be eligible through adjudication. Each benefit request must be properly completed and filed with all initial evidence required by applicable regulations and other USCIS instructions. Any evidence submitted in connection with a benefit request is incorporated into and considered part of the request. In cases where evidence related to filing eligibility is provided in response to a Director's request for evidence, 8 C.F.R. § 103.2(b)(12) states: [A] benefit request shall be denied where evidence submitted in response to a request for evidence does not establish filing eligibility at the time the benefit request was filed. II. ANALYSIS The record does not establish that, at the time of filing, the Petitioner had obtained a certified LCA in the claimed occupational specialty for employment during the intended period of employment at the intended work location. In the instant case, the Petitioner filed the Form I-129 on September 25, 2014, for a period of employment lasting from October 1, 2014, to October 1, 2017. The Petitioner submitted a certified LCA with the petition, dated September 26, 2011. It was certified for employment from October 1, 2 Matter of A-A-A- Corp. 2011, to October 1, 2014, and was not, therefore, valid for the period of employment requested in this case. In response to a request for evidence issued in this matter, the Petitioner provided a second LCA. It was certified on January 28, 2015. It had not, then, been certified on September 25, 2014, when the Petitioner submitted the instant H -1 B petition. The Director denied the H -1 B petition, finding, as was noted above, that the Petitioner had not submitted an LCA certified prior to the filing of the petition. The Form I-129 filing requirements discussed above require that a petitioner submit evidence of a certified LCA at the time of filing. In this matter, the LCA submitted with the H-1B petition was not certified for the period of employment requested, and the LCA submitted in response to the RFE had not been certified when the H-1B petition was filed. Neither of those LCAs may be validly used to support the instant H-1 B petition. The record does not indicate the existence of any other LCA that may validly be used to support the instant H-1B petition. A petitioner must establish eligibility at the time of filing the nonimmigrant visa petition and must continue to be eligible for the benefit through adjudication. 8 C.F.R. § 1 03.2(b )(1 ). A visa petition may not be approved at a future date after the petitioner or beneficiary becomes eligible under a new set of facts. Matter of Michelin Tire Corp., 17 I&N Dec. 248 (Reg'l Comm'r 1978). The Petitioner cannot establish eligibility at the time of filing by submitting an LCA certified by DOL after the filing of the petition. Therefore, contrary to the Petitioner's assertions, in order for a petitioner to comply with 8 C.F.R. § 103 .2(b )(1) and for US CIS to perform its regulatory duties under 20 C.F .R. § 655.705(b), a petitioner must file a new H-1B petition with USCIS. The record does not establish that, at the time of filing, the Petitioner had obtained a certified LCA in the claimed occupational specialty for employment during the intended period of employment at the intended work location. Therefore, as indicated by the Director, the Petitioner did not comply with the filing requirements at 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(i)(B). III. CONCLUSION The burden is on the Petitioner to show eligibility for the immigration benefit sought. Section 291 of the Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1361; Matter ofOtiende, 26 I&N Dec. 127, 128 (BIA 2013). Here, that burden has not been met. ORDER: The appeal is dismissed. Cite as Matter of A-A-A- Corp., ID# 79527 (AAO Nov. 10, 2016) 3
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