dismissed
H-1B
dismissed H-1B Case: Accounting
Decision Summary
The appeal was dismissed because the petitioner failed to establish that the proffered 'staff accountant' position qualifies as a specialty occupation. The petitioner provided inconsistent information and job duties after an RFE, and the record did not establish that the duties are so specialized and complex that they require a bachelor's degree in a specific specialty.
Criteria Discussed
8 C.F.R. § 214.2(H)(4)(Iii)(A)(1) 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(H)(4)(Iii)(A)(2) 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(H)(4)(Iii)(A)(3) 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(H)(4)(Iii)(A)(4)
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MATTER OF A-W- LLC
APPEAL OF VERMONT SERVICE CENTER DECISION
Non-Precedent Decision of the
Administrative Appeals Office
DATE: AUG. 23, 2016
PETITION: FORM I-129, PETITION FOR A NONIMMIGRANT WORKER
The Petitioner, a staffing agency, seeks to temporarily employ the Beneficiary as a "staff
accountant" under the H-IB nonimmigrant classification for specialty occupations. See Immigration
and Nationality Act (the Act) section 10l(a)(l5)(H)(i)(b), 8 U.S.C. § 1 101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b). The
H-1B program allows a U.S. employer to temporarily employ a qualified foreign worker in a
position that requires both (a) the theoretical and practical application of a body of highly specialized
knowledge and (b) the attainment of a bachelor's or higher degree in the specific specialty (or its
equivalent) as a minimum prerequisite for entry into the position.
The Director, Vermont Service Center, denied the petition. The Director concluded that the
Petitioner did not establish that the proffered position qualifies as a specialty occupation in
accordance with the applicable statutory and regulatory provisions.
The matter is now before us on appeal. In its appeal, the Petitioner submits additional evidence and
asserts that the Director erred in finding that the proffered position is not a specialty occupation.
Upon de novo review, we will dismiss the appeal.
I. LAW
Section 214(i)(l) of the Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1184(i)(l), defines the term "specialty occupation" as an
occupation that requires:
(A) theoretical and practical application of a body of highly specialized
knowledge, and
(B) attainment of a bachelor's or higher degree in the specific specialty (or its
equivalent) as a minimum for entry into the occupation in the United States.
The regulation at 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(ii) largely restates this statutory definition, but adds a non
exhaustive list of fields of endeavor. In addition, the regulations provide that the proffered position
must meet one of the following criteria to qualify as a specialty occupation:
Matter of A-W- LLC
(1) A baccalaureate or higher degree or its equivalent is normally the minimum
requirement for entry into the particular position;
(2) The degree requirement is common to the industry in parallel positions among
similar organizations or, in the alternative, an employer may show that its
particular position is so complex or unique that it can be performed only by an
individual with a degree;
(3) The employer normally requires a degree or its equivalent, for the position; or
( 4) The nature of the specific duties [is] so specialized and complex that
knowledge required to perform the duties is usually associated with the
attainment of a baccalaureate or higher degree.
8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A). U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has consistently
interpreted the term "degree" in the criteria at 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A) to mean not just any
baccalaureate or higher degree, but one in a specific specialty that is directly related to the proposed
position. See Royal Siam Corp. v. Chertoff, 484 F.3d 139, 147 (1st Cir. 2007) (describing "a degree
requirement in a specific specialty" as "one that relates directly to the duties and responsibilities of a
particular position"); Defensor v. Meissner, 201 F.3d 384, 387 (5th Cir. 2000).
II. PROFFERED POSITION
In the H-1B petition, the Petitioner stated that the Beneficiary will serve as a "staff accountant" on a
part-time basis. In the initial letter of support, the Petitioner provided the following description of
duties for the proffered position, along with approximate percentage of time the Beneficiary will
spend on each duty: -
A. Work with the External Auditor on any issues related to the payment or reporting of
taxes. ( 1 0%)
B. Prepare the analysis and supporting documentation for the monthly Profit and Loss and
Balance Sheet review. (10%)
C. Prepare financial statements and account analysis. ( 10%)
D. Coordinate and prepare the Quarterly and Year End Fluctuation Letters and Analysis.
(10%)
E. Coordinate the development of Gross Sales,. Allowances, Net Sales and Departmental
expense data for the "mid-month" income statement update. (10%)
F. Prepare and/or review adjusting journal entries. (10%)
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Matter of A-W- LLC
G. Maintain Chart of Accounts; review the various journals before posting; prepare bank
reconciliations. (1 0%)
H. Review and issue the monthly "Budget to Actual" cost performance reports[.] (10%)
I. Review and issue the monthly "Forecast to Actu;;1l" cost reports[.] (10%)
J. Provide support to the mid-month income statement update[.] (10%)
In response to the Director's request for evidence (RFE), the Petitioner provided a revised job
description for the proffered position, as follows:
A. Monitor and process employees time record and report weekly production or work output
for leased employees to customer/facilities. (15%)
B. Bill the customers for the hours worked by the leased employees based on the weekly
production report. ( 15%)
C. Monitor and follow-up collections to maintain the targeted cash flow, and receivable and
payable turnover. (1 0%)
D. Process employees' payroll. File and remit the corresponding employer and employee
taxes as prescribed under the Federal, State and Local tax codes. (15%)
E. Prepare the analysis and supporting documentation for the monthly Profit and Loss and
Balance Sheet review. (15%)
F. Prepare financial statements and account analysis. (5%)
G. Perform bank reconciliations, and review float items; outstanding checks and other bank
charges, perform adjusting entries. (1 0%)
H. Review and prepare a monthly "Budget to Actual" cost performance report[]. (10%)
I. Recommend financial action plan base on reports to adhere and attain the company's
Budget Plan. (5%)
According to the Petitioner, the position requires a bachelor's degree in accounting, finance or any
related field.
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Matter of A- W- LLC
III. ANALYSIS
Upon review of the record in its totality and for the reasons set out below, we-determine that the
Petitioner has not demonstrated that the proffered position satisfies any of the criteria at 8 C.F.R.
§ 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A) and, therefore, qualifies as a specialty occupation.1 Specifically, the record (1)
provides inconsistent information regarding the position2; and (2) does not establish that the job
duties require an educational background, or its equivalent, commensurate with a specialty
occupation. 3
A. First Criterion
We now tum to the criterion at 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A)(l), which requires that a baccalaureate
or higher degree in a specific specialty, or its equivalent, is normally the minimum requirement for
entry into the particular position. To inform this inquiry, we recognize the U.S. Department of
Labor's (DOL's) Occupational Outlook Handbook (Handbook) as an authoritative source on the
duties and educational requirements of the wide variety of occupations that it addresses. 4
On the labor condition application (LCA) submitted in support of the H-1 B petition, the Petitioner
designated the proffered position under the occupational category "Accountants and Auditors"
corresponding to Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) code 13-2011 at a Level I wage.5
1 Although some aspects of the regulatory criteria may overlap, we will address each of the criteria individually.
2
The purpose of an RFE is to provide a petitioner with an opportunity to clarify whether eligibility for the benefit sought
has been established. 8 C.F.R. § l03.2(b)(8). When responding to an RFE, the Petitioner cannot materially change a
position's title, its level of authority within the organizational hierarchy, or the associated job responsibilities. Rather,
the Petitioner must establish that the position offered to the Beneficiary when the petition was filed merits classification
for the benefit sought. See Matter of Michelin Tire Corp., 17 I&N Dec. 248, i49 (Reg'! Comm'r 1978). If significant
changes are made, the Petitioner must file a new petition rather than seek approval of a petition that is not supported by
the facts in the record. Here, in response to the RFE, the Petitioner changed the percentage of time the Beneficiary will
spend on the duties and expanded the Beneficiary's job duties, adding such items as: (1) monitor and process employees
time record and report weekly production or work output for leased employees to customer/facilities; and (2) bill the
customers for the hours worked by the leased employees based on the weekly production report.
3 The Petitioner submitted documentation to support the H-lB petition, including evidence regarding the proffered
position. While we may not discuss every document submitted, we have reviewed and considered each one.
4 All of our references are to the 2016-2017 edition of the Handbook, which may be accessed at the Internet site
http://www.bls.gov/ooh/. We do not, however, maintain that the Handbook is the exclusive source of relevant
information. That is, the occupational category designated by the Petitioner is considered as an aspect in establishing the
general tasks and responsibilities of a proffered position, and USCIS regularly reviews the Handbook on the duties and
educational requirements of the wide variety of occupations that it addresses. To satisfy the first criterion, however, the
burden of proof remains on the Petitioner to submit sufficient evidence to support a finding that its particular position
would normally have a minimum, specialty degree requirement, of' its equivalent, for entry.
5 We will consider the Petitioner's classification of the proffered position at a Level I wage (the lowest of four assignable
wage levels) in our analysis of the position. The "Prevailing Wage Determination Policy Guidance" issued by the DOL
provides a description of the wage levels. A Level I wage rate is generally appropriate for positions for which the
Petitioner expects the Beneficiary to have a basic understanding of the occupation. This wage rate indicates: (I) that the
Beneficiary will be expected to perform routine tasks that require limited, if any, exercise of judgment; (2) that she will
be closely supervised and her work closely monitored and reviewed for accuracy; and (3) that she will receive specific
4
(b)(6)
Matter of A-W- LLC
Thus, we reviewed the Handbook's subchapter entitled "How to Become an Accountant or Auditor,"
which states, in pertinent part: "Most accountants and auditors need at least a bachelor's degree in
accounting or a related field."6 The Handbook further states: "Certification within a specific field of
accounting improves job prospects." In addition, the Handbook reports: "In some cases, those with
associate's degrees, as well as bookkeepers and accounting clerks who meet the education and
experience requirements set by their employers, get junior accounting positions and advance to
accountant positions by showing their accounting skills on the job."
The Handbook reports that certification may be advantageous or even required for some accountant
positions. However, we note that there is no indication that the Petitioner requires the Beneficiary to
have obtained the designation CPA, Certified Management Accountant (CMA) or any other
professional designation to serve in the proffered position.
The Handbook does not indicate that at least a bachelor's degree in a specific specialty, or its
equivalent, is normally the minimum requirement for entry into this occupation. Rather, the
occupation accommodates other paths for entry, including less than a bachelor's degree in a specific
specialty. The Handbook reports that most accountants and auditors need at least a bachelor's
degree in accounting or a related field. However, the Handbook further states that individuals who
have an associate's degree can obtain junior accounting positions and advance to accountant
positions, Furthermore, the Handbook reports that bookkeepers and accounting clerks meeting
education and experience requirements set by their employers can also advance to accountant
positions by demonstrating their accounting skills on the job. The Handbook does not indicate that
this education and experience must be the equivalent to at least a bachelor's degree in a specific
specialty. The Handbook does not indicate that normally the minimum requirement for positions
falling under this occupational category is at least a bachelor's degree in a specific specialty, or its
equivalent.
On appeal,
the Petitioner submits an article from
differences between accountants and bookkeepers.
educational requirements for accountant positions.
which discusses the
However, the article does not address the
Thus, the Petitioner has not provided documentation from a probative source to substantiate its
assertion regarding the minimum requirement for entry into this particular position. Thus, the
Petitioner has not satisfied the criterion at 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A)(l).
instructions on required tasks and expected results. U.S. Dep't of Labor, Emp't & Training Admin., Prevailing Wage
Determination Policy Guidance, Nonagric. Immigration Programs (rev. Nov. 2009), available at
http://flcdatacenter.com/download!NPWHC _Guidance_ Revised _11_ 2009.pdf. A prevailing wage determination starts
with an entry level wage and progresses to a higher wage level after considering the experience, education, and skill
requirements of the Petitioner's job opportunity. !d. A Level I wage should be considered for research fellows, workers
in training, or internships. !d.
6 For additional information regarding the occupational category "Accountants and Auditors," see U.S. Dep't of Labor,
Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2016-17 ed., Accountants and Auditors, available at
http://www.bls.gov/oohlbusiness-and-financial!print/accountants-and-auditors.htm (last visited Aug. 18, 20 16).
5
Matter of A-W- LLC
B. Second Criterion
The second criterion presents two, alternative prongs: "The degree requirement is common to the
industry in parallel positions among similar organizations or, in the alternative, an employer may
show that its particular position is so complex or unique that it can be performed only by an
individual with a degree[.]" 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A)(2) (emphasis added). The first prong
contemplates the common industry practice, while the alternative prong narrows its focus to the
Petitioner's specific position.
1. First Prong
To satisfy this first prong of the second criterion, the Petitioner must establish that the "degree
requirement" (i.e., a requirement of .a bachelor\'s or higher degree in a specific specialty, or its
equivalent) is common to the industry in parallel positions among similar organizations.
In determining whether there is such a common degree requirement, factors often considered by
USCIS include: whether the Handbook reports that the industry requires a degree; whether the
industry's professional association has made a degree a minimum entry requirement; and whether
letters or affidavits from firms or individuals in the industry attest that such firms "routinely employ
and recruit only degreed individuals." See Shanti, Inc. v. Reno, 36 F. Supp. 2d 1151, 1165 (D. Minn.
1999) (quoting Hird/Blaker Corp. v. Sava, 712 F. Supp. 1095, 1102 (S.D.N.Y. 1989)).
As previously discussed, the Petitioner has not established that its proffered position is one for which
the Handbook, or another authoritative source, reports a requirement for at least a bachelor's degree
in .a specific specialty, or its equivalent. We incorporate by reference our previous discussion on the
matter. Also, there are no submissions from the industry's professional-association indicating that it
has made a degree a minimum entry requirement. Furthermore, the Petitioner did not submit any
letters or affidavits from similar firms or individuals in the Petitioner's industry attesting that such
firms "routinely employ and recruit only degreed individuals."
In support of this criterion, the Petitioner submitted copies of job announcements placed by other
employers. However, upon review ofthe documents, we find that the Petitioner's reliance on the job
announcements is misplaced. First, we note that although the Petitioner provided advertisements
from staffing agencies, they are not the hiring employers. For instance, one of the advertisements
indicates that the staff accountant position is for a financial services firm. Another posting indicates
that the position is for a media company. The Petitioner did not supplement the record of proceeding
to establish that the hiring organizations are similar to it.
When determining whether the Petitioner and the organization share the same general
characteristics, such factors may include information regarding the nature or type of organization,
and, when pertinent, the particular scope of operations, as well as the level of revenue and staffing
(to list just a few elements that may be considered). It is not sufficient for the Petitioner to claim that
6
Matter of A-W- LLC
an organization is similar and in the same industry without providing a legitimate basis for such an
assertion.
Moreover, some of the advertisements do not appear to be for parallel positions. For example, one
of the positions appears to be for more senior positions than the proffered position. Moreover, one
of the postings does not include the duties and responsibilities for the advertised positions. Thus, it is
not possible to determine important aspects of the jobs, such as the day-to-day responsibilities,
complexity of the job duties, supervisory duties (if any), independent judgment required or the
amount of supervision received. Therefore, the Petitioner has not sufficiently established that the
primary duties and responsibilities of the advertised positions are parallel to the proffered position.
In addition, one of the postings does not indicate that at least a bachelor's degree in a directly related
specific specialty (orits equivalent) is required. 7 The job postings suggest, at best, that although a
bachelor's degree is sometimes required for accountant positions, a bachelor's degree in a specific
specialty (or its equivalent) is not. 8
As the documentation does not establish that the Petitioner has met this prong of the regulations,
further analysis regarding the specific information contained in each of the job postings is not
necessary. 9 That is, not every deficit of every job posting has been addressed. Thus, the Petitioner
has not satisfied the first alternative prong of8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A)(2).
2. Second Prong
We will next consider the second alternative prong of 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A)(2), which is
satisfied if the- Petitioner shows that its particular position is so complex or unique that it can be
7
As discussed, the degree requirement set by the statutory and regulatory framework of the H-1 B program is not just a
bachelor's or higher degree, but a bachelor's degree in a specific specialty that is directly related to the duties of the
position. See section 214(i)(l)(b) of the Act and 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(ii). In addition, although a general-purpose
bachelor's degree, such as a degree in business administration, may be a legitimate prerequisite for a particular position,
requiring such a degree, without more, will not justify a finding that a particular position qualifies for classification as a
specialty occupation. Royal Siam Corp. v. Chert off, 484 F.3d at 14 7. Furthermore, a preference for a degree in a field is
not necessarily an indication of a minimum requirement.
8 It must be noted that even if all of the job postings indicated that a requirement of a bachelor's degree in a specific
specialty is common to the industry in parallel positions among similar organizations (which they do not), the Petitioner
has not demonstrated what statistically valid inferences, if any, can be drawn from the advertisements with regard to
determining the common educational requirements for entry into parallel positions in similar organizations. See
generally Earl Babbie, The Practice of Social Research 186-228 ( 1995). Moreover, given that there is no indication that
the advertisements were randomly selected, the validity of any such inferences could not be accurately determined even
if the sampling unit were sufficiently large. See id. at 195-196 (explaining that "[r ]andom selection is the key to [the]
process [of probability sampling]" and that "random selection offers access to the body of probability theory, which
provides the basis for estimates of population parameters and estimates of error").
9 The Petitioner did not provide any independent evidence of how representative the job postings are of the particular
advertising employers' recruiting history for the type of job advertised. As the advertisements are only solicitations for
hire, they are not evidence of the actual hiring practices ofthese employers.
7
Matter of A-W- LLC
performed only by an individual with at least a bachelor's degree in a specific specialty, or its
equivalent.
We reviewed the Petitioner's statements regarding the proffered position; however, in the appeal
brief, the Petitioner does not assert that it satisfies this prong of the second criterion. Further, the
Petitioner has not sufficiently developed relative complexity or uniqueness as an aspect of the
proffered position. Thus, the Petitioner has not satisfied the second alternative prong of
8 C.F .R. § 214.2(h)( 4 )(iii)(A)(2).
C. Third Criterion
The third criterion of 8 C.F.R .. § 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A) entails an employer demonstrating that it
normally requires a bachelor's degree in a specific specialty, or its equivalent, for the position.
The Petitioner stated in the Form I -129 that it was established in 2014 (approximately one year prior
to the filing of the H-1B petition) and that it has four employees. Upon review of the record, we find
that the Petitioner did not submit information regarding employees who currently or previously held
the position. The record does not establish that the Petitioner normally requires at least a bachelor's
degree in a specific specialty, or its equivalent, directly related to the duties of the position.
Therefore, the Petitioner has not satisfied the criterion at 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A)(J).
D. Fourth Criterion
The fourth criterion at 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A) requires a petitioner to establish that the nature
of the specific duties is so specialized and complex that the knowledge required to perform them is
usually associated with the attainment of a baccalaureate or higher degree in a specific specialty, or
its equivalent.
In the appeal brief, the Petitioner does not assert that it satisfies this criterion. Nor has the Petitioner
demonstrated relative specialization and complexity as an aspect of the proffered position.
The Petitioner has not sufficiently demonstrated how the position as described requires the
theoretical and practical application of a body of highly specialized knowledge and the attainment of
a bachelor's or higher degree in a specific specialty, or its equivalent. For instance, the Petitioner
did not submit information relevant to a detailed course of study leading to a specialty degree and
did not establish how such a curriculum is necessary to perform the tasks. While a few related
courses may be beneficial in performing certain duties of the position, the Petitioner has not
demonstrated how an established curriculum of such courses is required. The evidence in the record
does not refute the Handbook's information to the effect that a bachelor's degree in a specific
specialty, or its equivalent, is not required for entry into the occupation in the United States.
Without more, the record lacks sufficiently detailed information to distinguish the level of judgment
and understanding necessary to perform the duties as specialized and complex.
8
Matter of A-W- LLC
We also incorporate our earlier discussion and analysis regarding the duties of the proffered position,
and the designation of the position in the LCA as a Level I position (the lowest of four assignable
wage-levels) relative to others within the same occupational category .10
The Petitioner claims that the Beneficiary is well qualified for the position, and references his
qualifications. However, the test to establish a position as a specialty occupation is not the education
or experience of a proposed beneficiary, but whether the position itself requires at least a bachelor's
degree in a specific specialty, or its equivalent. The Petitioner has not demonstrated in the record
that its proffered position is one with duties sufficiently specialized and complex to satisfy
8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)( 4 )(iii)( A)( 4).
Because the Petitioner has not satisfied one of the criteria at 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A), it has not
demonstrated that the proffered position qualifies as a specialty occupation.
IV. EXTENSION OF H-IB STATUS
The Petitioner also has not demonstrated that the Beneficiary is eligible for an extension of his H-lB
status beyond the six-year limitation found in section 214(g)(4) of the Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1184(g)(4).11
More specifically, the Petitioner has not demonstrated eligibility under Section 106(a) of the
American Competitiveness in the Twenty-First Century Act (AC21), as amended by the Twenty
First Century Department of Justice Appropriations Authorization Act.
Section 106 of AC21, as amended, reads:
(a) EXEMPTION FROM LIMITATION. -- The limitation contained in section
214(g)(4) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. § 1184(g)(4)) with
respect to the duration of authorized stay shall not apply to any nonimmigrant alien
previously issued a visa or otherwise provided nonimmigrant status under section
10l(a)(15)(H)(i)(b) of such Act (8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b)), if 365 days or
more have elapsed since the filing of any of the following:
10 The Petitioner's designation of this position as a Level I, entry-level position undermines its claim that the position is
particularly complex, specialized, or unique compared to other positions within the same occupation. Nevertheless, a
Levell wage-designation does not preclude a proffered position from classification as a specialty occupation, just as a
Level IV wage-designation does not definitively establish such a classification. In certain occupations (e.g., doctors or
lawyers), a Level I, entry-level position would still require a minimum of a bachelor's degree in a specific specialty, or
its equivalent, for entry. Similarly, however, a LevellY wage-designation would not reflect that an occupation qualifies
as a specialty occupation if that higher-level position does not have an entry requirement of at least a bachelor's degree
in a specific specialty, or its equivalent. That is, a position's wage-level designation may be a relevant factor but is not
itself conclusive evidence that a proffered position meets the requirements of section 214(i)(1) of the Act.
11 The Petitioner attested on the Form I-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker, that the Beneficiary has held H-IB
status from October I, 2008, to September 19,2014 (which equals 5 years, 11 months, and 18 days).
9
(b)(6)
Matter of A-W- LLC
(1) Any application for labor certification under section 212(a)(5)(A) of such
Act (8 U.S.C. § 1182(a)(5)(A)), in a case in which certification is required or
used by the alien to obtain status under section 203(b) of such Act (8 U.S.C.
§ 1153(b)).
(2) A petition described in section 204(b) of such Act (8 U.S.C. § 1154(b)) to
accord the alien a status under section 203(b) of such Act.
(b) EXTENSION OF H-IB WORKER STATUS-- The [Secretary of Homeland
Security] shall extend the stay of an alien who qualifies for an exemption under
subsection (a) in one-year increments until such time as a final decision is made-
(1) to deny the application described in subsection (a)(l), or, in a case in
which such application is granted, to deny a petition described in subsection
(a)(2) filed on behalf ofthe alien pursuant to such grant[.]
Pub. L. No. 106-313, § 106(a) and (b), 114 Stat. 1251, 1253-54 (2000); Pub. L. No. 107-273,
§ 11030A, 116 Stat. 1836, 1836-37 (2002).
In this matter, the Petitioner asserts that the Beneficiary is eligible for an extension of status under
section 1 06(a) of AC21 through a labor certification filed on his behalf by another employer,
(ETA Case Number: The Petitioner stated in its RFE
response that this labor certification application "is presently under 'Request for Review."' In
support of its RFE response, the Petitioner submitted a copy ofthe DOL's denial notice, dated May
21, 2015, of the said labor certification application, specifically advising the employer that a request
for review of the denial may be made to the Board of Alien Labor Certification Appeals (BALCA),
or alternatively, to the DOL. The Petitioner also submitted a copy of its attorney's brief addressed to
DOL, dated June 18,2015, requesting reconsideration of their denial of the labor certification.
However, the Petitioner did not submit credible, objective evidence that it had properly filed a
request for review to the DOL or BALCA A copy of its attorney's brief- without evidence that this
brief has actually and properly been filed - is insufficient to establish that the labor certification is
still pending. The evidence of record thus reflects that the labor certification application filed on
behalf of the Beneficiary was denied on May 21, 2015, and is not currently pending appeal or
motion before the appropriate governmental body. The Petitioner therefore has not demonstrated
that the Beneficiary is not entitled to an extension of status pursuant to section 1 06( a) (or any other
provision) of AC21.
As the Beneficiary will reach the statutory six-year limitation on H-1B status imposed by section
214(g)(4) of the Act prior to the end of the validity period requested (from March 17, 2015, to March
16, 20 16) and is not entitled to an extension of status under AC21, the petition may not be approved
for this additional reason.
10
Matter of A-W- LLC
V. CONCLUSION
We may deny an application or petition that does not comply with the technical requirements of the
law even if the Director does not identify all of the grounds for denial in the initial decision. See
Spencer Enters., Inc. y. United States, 229 F. Supp. 2d 1025, 1043 (E.D. Cal. 2001).
Moreover, when we deny a petition on multiple alternative grounds, a plaintiff can succeed on a
challenge only if it shows that we abused our discretion with respect to all of the enumerated
grounds. See Spencer Enters., Inc. v. United States, 229 F. Supp. 2d at 1037; see also BDPCS, Inc.
v. FCC, 351 F.3d 1177, 1183 (D.C. Cir. 2003) ("When an agency offers multiple grounds for a
decision, we will affirm the agency so long as any one of the grounds is valid, unless it is
demonstrated that the agency would not have acted on that basis if the alternative grounds were
unavailable.").
The petition will be denied and the appeal dismissed for the above stated reasons, with each
considered as an independent a:nd alternative basis for the decision. The burden is on the Petitioner
to show eligibility for the immigration benefit sought. Section 291 of the Act, 8 U. S.C. § 1361;
Matter ofOtiende, 26 I&N Dec. 127, 128 (BIA 2013). Here, that burden has not been met.
ORDER: The appeal is dismissed.
Cite as Matter of A-W- LLC, ID# 17941 (AAO Aug. 23, 2016)
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