dismissed H-1B

dismissed H-1B Case: Business Analysis

📅 Date unknown 👤 Company 📂 Business Analysis

Decision Summary

The appeal was dismissed because the petitioner failed to establish that the proffered position qualifies as a specialty occupation. The petitioner indicated that a bachelor's degree in a wide range of fields (such as business administration, finance, economics, or information technology) would be acceptable, which undermines the claim that the position requires a degree in a 'specific specialty' with a 'body of highly specialized knowledge' as mandated by the statute.

Criteria Discussed

Specialty Occupation Definition Requirement Of A Baccalaureate Or Higher Degree In A Specific Specialty

Sign up free to download the original PDF

View Full Decision Text
U.S. Citizenship 
and Immigration 
Services 
In Re: 21164831 
Appeal of Vermont Service Center Decision 
Form 1-129, Petition for Nonimmigrant Worker (H-lB) 
Non-Precedent Decision of the 
Administrative Appeals Office 
Date : JUN. 30, 2022 
The Petitioner seeks to temporarily employ the Beneficiary under the H-lB nonimmigrant 
classification for specialty occupations. See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 
101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b), 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b) . The H-lB program allows a U.S . employer to 
temporarily employ a qualified foreign worker in a position that requires both: (a) the theoretical and 
practical application of a body of highly specialized knowledge; and (b) the attainment of a bachelor ' s 
or higher degree in the specific specialty (or its equivalent) as a minimum prerequisite for entry into 
the position. 
The Director of the Vermont Service Center denied the petition , concluding that the record did not 
establish that the proffered position qualifies as a specialty occupation. 
The Petitioner bears the burden of proof to demonstrate eligibility by a preponderance of the evidence . 
Section 291 of the Act; Matter of Chawathe, 25 l&N Dec. 369, 375 (AAO 2010). We review the 
questions in this matter de nova. See Matter of Christo 's Inc., 26 I&N Dec. 537,537 n.2 (AAO 2015). 
Upon de nova review, we will dismiss the appeal. 
I. LEGAL FRAMEWORK 
Section 214(i)(l) of the Act, 8 U.S .C. § 1184(i)(l) , defines the term "specialty occupation" as an 
occupation that requires: 
(A) theoretical and practical application of a body of highly specialized knowledge, 
and 
(B) attainment of a bachelor's or higher degree in the specific specialty (or its 
equivalent) as a minimum for entry into the occupation in the United States. 
The regulation at 8 C.F.R. § 214 .2(h)(4)(ii) largely restates this statutory definition, but adds a 
non-exhaustive list of fields of endeavor. In addition, the regulations provide that the proffered 
position must also meet one of the following criteria to qualify as a specialty occupation: 
( I) A baccalaureate or higher degree or its equivalent is normally the minimum 
requirement for entry into the particular position; 
(2) The degree requirement is common to the industry in parallel positions among 
similar organizations or, in the alternative, an employer may show that its 
particular position is so complex or unique that it can be performed only by an 
individual with a degree; 
(3) The employer normally requires a degree or its equivalent for the position; or 
( 4) The nature of the specific duties [is] so specialized and complex that knowledge 
required to perform the duties is usually associated with the attainment of a 
baccalaureate or higher degree. 
We note as a threshold issue that 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A) must logically be read together with 
section 214(i)(l) of the Act and 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(ii). In other words, this regulatory language 
must be construed in harmony with the thrust of the related provisions and with the statute as a 
whole. See K Mart Corp. v. Cartier, Inc., 486 U.S. 281, 291 (1988) (holding that construction of 
language which takes into account the design of the statute as a whole is preferred); see also COIT 
Independence Joint Venture v. Fed. Sav. and Loan Ins. Corp., 489 U.S. 561 (1989); Matter of W-F-, 
21 I&N Dec. 503 (BIA 1996). As such, the criteria stated in 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A) should 
logically be read as being necessary but not necessarily sufficient to meet the statutory and regulatory 
definition of specialty occupation. To otherwise interpret this section as stating the necessary and 
sufficient conditions for meeting the definition of specialty occupation would result positions meeting 
a condition under 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A) but not the statutory or regulatory definition. See 
Defensor v. Meissner, 201 F.3d 384, 387 (5th Cir. 2000). To avoid this result, 8 C.F.R. 
§ 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A) must therefore be read as providing supplemental criteria that must be met in 
accordance with, and not as alternatives to, the statutory and regulatory definitions of specialty 
occupation. 
As such and consonant with section 214(i)(l) of the Act and the regulation at 8 C.F.R. 
§ 214.2(h)(4)(ii), we construe the term "degree" in the criteria at 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A) to 
mean not just any baccalaureate or higher degree, but one in a specific specialty that is directly related 
to the proffered position. See Royal Siam Corp. v. Chertoff, 484 F.3d 139, 147 (1st Cir. 2007) 
( describing "a degree requirement in a specific specialty" as "one that relates directly to the duties and 
responsibilities of a particular position"). Applying this standard, USCIS regularly approves H-1B 
petitions for qualified individuals who are to be employed as engineers, computer scientists, certified 
public accountants, college professors, and other such occupations. These professions, for which 
petitioners have regularly been able to establish a minimum entry requirement in the United States of 
a baccalaureate or higher degree in a specific specialty, or its equivalent, directly related to the duties 
and responsibilities of the particular position, fairly represent the types of specialty occupations that 
Congress contemplated when it created the H-1B visa category. 
To determine whether a particular job qualifies as a specialty occupation, we do not rely simply upon 
a position's title or the broader occupational category within which a petitioner claims the position is 
located. The specific duties of the proffered position, combined with the nature of the petitioning 
2 
entity's business operations, are factors to be considered. We must examine the ultimate employment 
of the individual and determine whether the position qualifies as a specialty occupation. See generally 
Defensor, 201 F. 3d 384. The critical element is not the title of the position or an employer's self­
imposed standards, but whether the position actually requires the theoretical and practical application 
of a body of highly specialized knowledge, and the attainment of a baccalaureate or higher degree in 
the specific specialty as the minimum for entry into the occupation, as required by the Act. 
By regulation, the Director is charged with determining whether the petition involves a specialty 
occupation as defined in section 214(i)(l) of the Act. 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(i)(B)(2). The Director 
may request additional evidence in the course of making this determination. 8 C.F.R. § 103.2(b )(8). 
In addition, a petitioner must establish eligibility at the time of filing the petition and must continue to 
be eligible through adjudication. 8 C.F.R. § 103.2(b)(l). 
II. THE PROFFERED POSITION 
The Petitioner claims that the Beneficiary will work as a business analyst and submitted a labor 
condition application (LCA) certified for a position located within the "Management Analysts" 
occupational category, corresponding to the Standard Occupational Classification code 13-1111. The 
record contains a description of the proffered position's duties that aligns generally with the duties of 
positions located within that occupational category. 
The Petitioner stated in its support letter that the proffered position requires a degree in business 
administration, engineering, or closely related field, "coupled with progressive work experience in 
quantitative disciplines." In its response to the Director's request for additional evidence (RFE), the 
Petitioner claimed, in part, that due to the specialty and complexity of the position, the end-client 
requires the position to have the minimum qualification of a bachelor's degree in business 
administration, finance, economics, and accounting. On appeal, the Petitioner contends that the 
educational requirement for the proffered position is a bachelor's degree in business administration, 
economics, accounting, finance, information technology, or a closely related field. 1 
III. ANALYSIS 
As a result of the Petitioner's own stated requirements, the proffered position does not meet the 
statutory or regulatory definition of the term "specialty occupation." 2 As noted, both definitions 
require the Petitioner to demonstrate that the proffered position requires: (1) the theoretical and 
practical application of a body of highly specialized knowledge; and (2) the attainment of a bachelor's 
degree in the spec[fic specialty. The record of proceedings satisfies neither. 
1 The Petitioner provided several iterations of the minimum requirement but did not provide an explanation for these 
inconsistencies. The Petitioner must resolve these inconsistencies with independent, objective evidence pointing to where 
the truth lies. Matter of Ho, 19 T&N Dec. 582, 591-92 (BIA 1988). Unresolved material inconsistencies may lead us to 
reevaluate the reliability and sufficiency of other evidence submitted in support of the requested immigration benefit. Id. 
2 The Petitioner submitted documentation in support of the H-lB petition, including evidence regarding the proffered 
position and its business operations. While we may not discuss every document submitted, we have reviewed and 
considered each one. 
3 
That the Petitioner would find acceptable a bachelor's degree in business administration, with no 
further specialization, alone precludes a determination that the position involves a "body of highly 
specialized knowledge" or that it requires the attainment of a bachelor's degree in a "specific 
specialty." The First Circuit Court of Appeals explained in Royal Siam, 484 F.3d at 147, that: 
The courts and the agency consistently have stated that, although a general-purpose 
bachelor's degree, such as a business administration degree, may be a legitimate 
prerequisite for a particular position, requiring such a degree, without more, will not 
justify the granting of a petition for an H-lB specialty occupation visa. See, e.g., Tapis 
Int '! v. INS, 94 F.Supp.2d 172, 175-76 (D. Mass. 2000); Shanti, 36 F. Supp. 2d at 1164-
66; cf Matter of Michael Hertz Assocs., 19 I & &N Dec. 558, 560 ([Comm'r] 1988) 
(providing frequently cited analysis in connection with a conceptually similar 
provision). This is as it should be: elsewise, an employer could ensure the granting of 
a specialty occupation visa petition by the simple expedient of creating a generic ( and 
essentially artificial) degree requirement. 3 
3 Id. But see India House , Inc. v. McAleenan, --- F. Supp.----, 2020 WL 1479519 (D.R.I. 2020) . In India House the court 
distinguished Royal Siam on factual grounds but did not dispute its central reasoning: that a position whose duties can be 
fulfilled by an individual with a general-purpose bachelor's degree in business administration is not a specialty occupation . 
Instead, it distinguished Royal Siam on factual grounds . Here, the Petitioner specifically recognizes an unspecialized 
bachelor's degree in business administration as being one of the many degrees it considers as providing an adequate 
preparation to perform the duties of the proffered position. 
The agency has longstanding concerns regarding general-purpose bachelor 's degrees in business administration with no 
additional specialization . For example, in Matter of Ling, 13 I. & N. Dec. 35 (Reg'! Comm'r 1968), the agency stated that 
attainment of a bachelor's degree in business administratio n alone was insufficient to qualify a foreign national as a 
member of the professions pursuant to section 10l(a)(32) of the Act, 8 U.S.C. § l 10l(a)(32) . Twenty years later, the 
agency looked to the nature of the position itself and clarified that a requirement for a degree with a generalized title, such 
as business administration, without further specification, was insufficient to qualify the position as one that is professional 
pursuant to section 10l( a)(32) of the Act. Michael Hertz Assocs., 19 I&N Dec. at 560. See also Matter of Caron Int '!, 
Inc., 19 I&N Dec. 791 (Comm'r 1988) (vice president for manufacturing in a textile company was not a professional 
position because individual holding general degree in business, engineering or science could perform its duties). 
Congress created the modern H-lB program as part of the Immigration Act of 1990, Pub. L. No. 101-649, 104 Stat. 4978. 
In doing so, it pivoted away from the prior H-1 standard of whether a position was "professional." Instead, petitioners 
were now required to demonstrate that a proffered position qualified as a "specia lty occupation ." Section 
101 (a)(l 5)(H)(i)(b) of the Act. In the final rule setting forth the requirements for the revamped H-1 B program, the agency , 
responding to commenters suggesting that the proposed regulatory "specific specialty" requirement "was too severe and 
would exclude certain occupations from classifications as specialty occupations ," stated that "[t]he definition of specialty 
occupation contained in the statute contains this requirement. " Temporary Alien Workers Seeking Classification Under 
the Immigration and Nationality Act, 56 Fed. Reg. 61111, 61112 (Dec. 2, 1991). 
The agency's concerns regarding a general-purpose , non-specific degree in business , or business administration , continued 
under the revamped H-lB program. See, e.g., Shanti, Inc. v. Reno, 36 F. Supp. 2d 1151 (D. Minn. 1999); Royal Siam, 484 
F.3d at 147; 2233 Paradise Road, LLC v. Cissna, No. 17-cv-01018-APG-VCF, 2018 WL 3312967 (D. Nev., July 3, 
2018) ; XiaoTong Liu v. Baran, No. 18-00376-JVS , 2018 WL 7348851 (C.D. Cal., Dec. 21, 2018) ; Parzenn Partners v. 
Baran, No. 19-cv-11515-ADB, 2019 WL 6130678 (D. Mass., Nov . 19, 2019). 
To the extent the Petitioner is arguing that a bachelor's degree in business administration, with no further specialization 
(or the equivalent) , is a bachelor 's degree in a specific specialty, then consistent with agency history and federal case law, 
we must disagree . 
4 
For this reason alone, the record satisfies neither the statutory nor the regulatory definitions of the term 
"specialty occupation," and we could end our analysis here and dismiss the appeal on that basis. But 
we will not do so, because even if we were to set the issue of the "business" degree aside we would 
still find that the Petitioner's acceptance of a bachelor's degree from a wide variety of fields would 
similarly preclude it from satisfying both definitions. 
As examples of the specific types of fields from which it would accept bachelor's degrees for this 
position, the Petitioner has specifically identified business administration, engineering, economics, 
accounting, finance, and information technology. However, the Petitioner did not sufficiently explain 
what ties together the wide variety of fields the Petitioner would find acceptable. 
The Director found this acceptable range of degrees too wide, and she denied the petition. Among 
other arguments advanced on appeal, the Petitioner contends that courts have routinely rejected the 
position that in order to qualify as a specialty occupation for H-lB visa purposes, the degree must be 
in only one specific academic major or have a specific title, and it cites, among other cases, RELX, 
Inc. v. Baran, 397 F. Supp. 3d 41 (D.D.C. Aug. 5, 2019) to assert that a position may qualify as a 
specialty occupation even when the position permits more than one specific specialty. 4 While we 
agree that the degree does not have to be in a single specific specialty, 5 the statutory and regulatory 
definitions of a specialty occupation under section 214(i)(l) of the Act and 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(ii) 
requires a body of highly specialized knowledge and at least a bachelor's degree or higher in specific 
specialties that directly relate to the proffered position. 6 As the foregoing discussion demonstrates, 
while we agree that the bachelor's degree does not have to be a degree in a single specific specialty, 
we do not agree with the analytical framework set forth by the RELX court. That is, the RELX court 
does not undertake the proper inquiry regarding the position's specific educational requirements and 
instead concludes that a requirement for a general bachelor's degree is sufficient to discharge the 
petitioner's burden. The court overlooks the statutory and regulatory provisions as they pertain to the 
4 We are not bound to follow the published decision of a U. S. district court. See Matter of K-S-, 20 I&N Dec. 715. 719-
20 (BIA 1993). 
5 Specifically, the RELX court states"[ n ]owhere in the statute does it require the degree to come solely from one particular 
academic discipline," and references Residential Finance Corp. v. U.S. Citizenship & Immigration Servs., 839 F. Supp. 2d 
985,997 (S.D. Ohio 2012) to state that "[d]iplomas rarely come bearing occupation-specific majors. What is required is 
an occupation that requires highly specialized knowledge and a prospective employee who has attained the credentialing 
indicating possession of that knowledge." It also cited to Tapis Int'l v. I.NS., 94 F. Supp.2 d 172, 175-76 (D. Mass. 2000) 
(rejecting a similar agency interpretation because it would preclude any position from satisfying the "specialty occupation" 
requirements where a specific degree is not available in that field). 
6 While the statutory "the" and the regulatory "a" both mandate a requirement for a bachelor's degree in a singular "specific 
specialty," we do not so narrowly interpret these provisions to exclude positions from qualifying as specialty occupations 
if they permit, as a minimum entry requirement, degrees in more than one closely related specialty. This also includes 
even seemingly disparate specialties providing, again, the evidence of record establishes how each acceptable, specific 
field of study is directly related to the duties and responsibilities of the particular position. In general, provided the 
specialties are closely related, e.g., chemistry and biochemistry, a minimum of a bachelor's or higher degree in more than 
one specialty is recognized as satisfying the "degree in the specific specialty ( or its equivalent)" requirement of section 
214(i)(l)(B) of the Act. In such a case, the required "body of highly specialized knowledge" would essentially be the 
same. However, since there must be a close correlation between the required "body of highly specialized knowledge" and 
the position, a minimum entry requirement of a degree in two disparate fields, such as philosophy and engineering. would 
not meet the statutory requirement that the degree be "in the specific specialty ( or its equivalent)," unless the Petitioner 
establishes how each field is directly related to the duties and responsibilities of the particular position. 
5 
requirement that the bachelor's degree, or its equivalent, be in a specific specialty. 7 In other words, 
though we agree with the RELX court that the bachelor's degree does not have to be a degree in a 
single specific specialty, this agreement is predicated upon the fields of study including a "body of 
specialized knowledge" attained through a bachelor's or higher degree in a specific specialty and that 
are directly related to the position. 8 We must analyze whether the duties actually require the theoretical 
and practical application of a body of highly specialized knowledge, and the attainment of a 
baccalaureate or higher degree in the specific specialty as the minimum for entry into the occupation. 9 
The record here is deficient in this regard. 
The Petitioner further cites to Residential Finance Corp. v. USCIS, 839 F. Supp. 2d 985 (S.D. Ohio 
2012). 10 The court stated in Residential Finance that "[t]he knowledge and not the title of the degree 
is what is important. Diplomas rarely come bearing occupation-specific majors." Id. at 997. We 
agree with both the Petitioner and with this principle stated by the judge in Residential Finance. 
However, the Petitioner misreads the Director's decision denying the H-lB petition. The Director did 
not indicate, for example, that the proffered position, which is located within the "Management 
Analysts" occupational category, could only qualify as a specialty-occupation position if the Petitioner 
mandated a degree in "management analysis" or "management consulting." 11 Instead, the Director 
found the Petitioner's stated spectrum of acceptable degrees too broad to support a finding that the 
proffered position requires a bachelor's degree in a specific specialty, or the equivalent. 
We similarly conclude that the proffered position is not a specialty occupation: the Petitioner's stated 
range of acceptable degree-fields is simply too wide and divergent. In general, provided the specialties 
are closely related, e.g., chemistry and biochemistry, a minimum of a bachelor's or higher degree in 
7 In contrast to the broad precedential authority of the case law of a United States circuit court, we are not bound to follow 
the published decision of a United States district court, even in matters arising within the same district. See Matter of K-S-, 
20 I&N Dec. 715. 719-20 (BIA 1993). Although the reasoning underlying a district judge's decision will be given due 
consideration when properly before us. the analysis does not have to be followed as a matter of law. Id. Consistent with 
the Board's holding in K-S-, we decline to follow the RELX court's reasoning. 
8 The RELX court does not address how a general bachelor's or higher degree is the equivalent of a bachelor's or higher 
degree in a specific specialty. 
9 Though the RELX court briefly discusses the duties of the position, it did not engage in analysis of whether the duties 
actually required the theoretical and practical application of a body of highly specialized knowledge, and the attainment 
of a baccalaureate or higher degree in the specific specialty as the minimum for entry into the occupation. Instead. it 
accepted the petitioner's stated standards concerning its position. However, the record must establish that a petitioner's 
stated degree requirement is not a matter of preference for high-caliber candidates but is necessitated instead by 
perf01mance requirements of the position. See Defensor, 201 F.3d at 387-88. Were we limited solely to reviewing a 
petitioner's claimed self-imposed requirements, an organization could bring any individual with a bachelor's degree to the 
United States to perform any occupation as long as the petitioning entity created a token degree requirement. Id. 
10 The district judge's decision in Residential Finance appears to have been based largely on the many factual errors made 
by the Director in the decision denying the petition, and we note that the Director's decision was not appealed to the 
AAO. Based on the district court's conclusions and description of the record, if that matter had first been appealed through 
the available administrative process, we may very well have remanded the matter to the service center for a new decision 
for many of the same reasons articulated by the district court if we could not have remedied those errors in our de nova 
review of the matter. 
11 See, e.g., Irish Help at Home LLCv. Melville, No. 13-cv-00943-MEJ, 2015 WL 848977 at *7 (N.D. Cal., Feb.24.2015). 
aff'd 679 Fed. App'x 634 (9th Cir. 2017) ("Likewise, this case is different from [Tapis Int 'l v. Immigration and 
Naturalization Service, 94 F. Supp. 2d 172 (D. Mass. 2000)] because the AAO's decision is not akin to a finding that [the 
Beneficiary] would need a degree in 'deputy controllership,' rather, the issue is that there is no credible evidence supp01iing 
that Irish Help's deputy controller position is specialized in the sense that [it] could only be perf01med by one with 
specialized knowledge in a specialized course of study, as opposed to one with a more generic degree.") 
6 
more than one specialty is recognized as satisfying the "degree in the specific specialty ( or its 
equivalent)" requirement of section 214(i)(l)(B) of the Act. In such a case, the required "body of 
highly specialized knowledge" would essentially be the same. Since there must be a close correlation 
between the required "body of highly specialized knowledge" and the position, however, a minimum 
entry requirement of a degree in two disparate fields, such as economics and engineering, would not 
meet the statutory requirement that the degree be "in the specific specialty ( or its equivalent)," unless 
the Petitioner establishes how each field is directly related to the duties and responsibilities of the 
particular position. Section 214(i)(l)(B) of the Act (emphasis added). 
In other words, while the statutory "the" and the regulatory "a" both denote a singular "specialty," we 
do not so narrowly interpret these provisions to exclude positions from qualifying as specialty 
occupations if they permit, as a minimum entry requirement, degrees in more than one closely related 
specialty. See section 214(i)(l)(B) of the Act; 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(ii). This also includes even 
seemingly disparate specialties providing, again, the evidence of record establishes how each 
acceptable, specific field of study is directly related to the duties and responsibilities of the particular 
position. 
Again, the Petitioner claims that the duties of the proffered position can be performed by an individual 
with a bachelor's degree in business administration, engineering, economics, accounting, finance, and 
information technology. Again, the Petitioner did not indicate the connection that ties together the 
wide variety of fields the Petitioner would find acceptable. 
This mass grouping of degree-fields is simply too broad to support a finding that the proffered position 
meets the definition of a "specialty occupation." The Petitioner does not establish how each one relates 
to the duties of the proffered position, and if a degree in any of these disparate fields would equally 
prepare an individual to perform the duties of a proffered position, then we question how the position 
involves a "highly specialized body of knowledge" or requires a bachelor's degree, or the equivalent, 
in a "specific specialty." The current record of proceedings does not establish how this wide, far­
ranging, and divergent range of degrees could form either a body of highly specialized knowledge or 
a specific specialty. 12 We therefore cannot conclude that the proffered position requires anything more 
than a general bachelor's degree. The Petitioner therefore has satisfied neither the statutory definition 
of a "specialty occupation" at section 214(i)( 1 )(B) of the Act nor the regulatory definition of a specialty 
occupation at 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(ii). 
As the Petitioner has not met the threshold requirement of satisfying the statutory and regulatory 
definitions of the term "specialty occupation," it cannot satisfy any of the supplemental specialty­
occupation criteria enumerated at 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A)(l)-(4) because, again, we must 
consider those criteria in harmony with the thrust of the related regulatory provisions and with the 
statute as a whole. In other words, we must construe those criteria's references to the term "degree" 
as meaning not just any baccalaureate or higher degree, but one in a specific specialty that is directly 
related to the proffered position. 13 For example, the Petitioner cannot satisfy the supplemental 
12 "A position that requires applicants to have any bachelor's degree, or a bachelor's degree in a large subset of fields, can 
hardly be considered specialized." Caremax, Inc. v. Holder, 40 F.Supp.3d 1182, 1187-88 (N.D. Cal. 2014) 
13 Royal Siam, 484 F.3d at 147; Caremax, 40 F.Supp.3d at 1187-88; Payjoy v. Cuccinelli, No. 19-cv-03977-HSG, 2019 
WL 3207839 at *3 (N.D. Cal. July 17, 2019) (statutory and regulatory text appear to support USCIS's interpretation that 
the degree requirement must be read in conjunction with the "specific specialty" requirement). 
7 
specialty-occupation criterion at 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A)(i) because even if it establishes, in the 
words of this criterion, that "a baccalaureate or higher degree or its equivalent is normally the 
minimum requirement for entry into the particular position," we would still construe the term "degree" 
to mean not just any baccalaureate or higher degree, but one in a specific specialty that is directly 
related to the proffered position. And as discussed above, the Petitioner would not be able to make 
that demonstration. 
The same will be true of the remaining three criteria at 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)( 4)(iii)(A)(2)-( 4): because 
the Petitioner does not require a bachelor's degree in a specific specialty, or the equivalent, it will not 
be able to satisfy any of those criteria because we will interpret each reference to a "degree" to mean 
not just any baccalaureate or higher degree, but one in a specific specialty that is directly related to the 
proffered position. We therefore will not consider the Petitioner's arguments, and the evidence it 
submits, in support of its contention that it satisfies the supplemental specialty-occupation criteria 
enumerated at 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A)(])-(4). 
The record of proceedings does not establish that the proffered position requires both: (1) the 
theoretical and practical application of a body of highly specialized knowledge; and (2) the attainment 
of a bachelor's degree in the specific specialty. The Petitioner, therefore, has satisfied neither the 
statutory definition of a "specialty occupation" at section 214(i)(l)(B) of the Act nor the regulatory 
definition of a specialty occupation at 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(ii). As the Petitioner had not satisfied 
that threshold requirement, it cannot satisfy any of the supplemental specialty-occupation criteria 
enumerated at 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A)(])-(4). The Petitioner, therefore, has not established that 
the proffered position is a specialty occupation. 
IV. CONCLUSION 
The appeal will be dismissed for the above stated reasons. In visa petition proceedings, it is the 
petitioner's burden to establish eligibility for the immigration benefit sought. Section 291 of the Act, 
8 U.S.C. § 1361. The Petitioner has not met that burden. 
ORDER: The appeal is dismissed. 
8 
Using this case in a petition? Let MeritDraft draft the argument →

Avoid the mistakes that led to this denial

MeritDraft learns from dismissed cases so your petition avoids the same pitfalls. Get arguments built on winning precedents.

Avoid This in My Petition →

No credit card required. Generate your first petition draft in minutes.