dismissed
H-1B
dismissed H-1B Case: Business Management
Decision Summary
The motion to reconsider was denied because it failed to meet the legal standards for such a motion. The petitioner did not identify a specific error in law or policy in the AAO's prior decision and instead repeated the same arguments from previous proceedings, which is not a valid basis for reconsideration.
Criteria Discussed
Specialty Occupation Motion To Reconsider Requirements
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MATTER OF B-H-E-, INC.
Non-Precedent Decision of the
Administrative Appeals Office
DATE: NOV. 3, 2016
MOTION ON ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS OFFICE DECISION
PETITION: FORM 1-129, PETITION FOR A NONIMMIGRANT WORKER
The Petitioner, an electrical contractor, seeks to temporarily employ the Beneficiary as a "business
manager" under the H-1B nonimmigrant classification for specialty occupations. See Immigration
and Nationality Act (the Act) section 101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b), 8 U.S.C. Β§ 1101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b). The
H-IB program allows a U.S. employer to temporarily employ a qualified foreign worker in a
position that requires both (a) the theoretical and practical application of a body of highly specialized
knowledge and (b) the attainment of a bachelor's or higher degree in the specific specialty (or its
equivalent) as a minimum prerequisite for entry into the position.
The Director, California Service Center, denied the petition. The Petitioner appealed the denial,
which we dismissed on the basis that the Petitioner had not established that the proffered position
qualifies as a specialty occupation. The Petitioner filed two motions to reconsider, both of which we
denied.
The matter is once again before us on another motion to reconsider. In its motion, the Petitioner
asserts that our prior decisions should be reversed. We will deny the instant motion.
I. MOTION REQUIREMENTS
A. Overarching Requirement for Motions by a Petitioner
The provision at 8 C.F.R. Β§ 103.5(a)(l)(i) includes the following statement limiting a USCIS
officer's authority to reopen the proceeding or reconsider the decision to instances where "proper
cause" has been shown for such action: "[T]he official having jurisdiction may, for proper cause
shown, reopen the proceeding or reconsider the prior decision."
Thus, to merit reopening or reconsideration, the submission must not only meet the formal
requirements for filing (such as, for instance, submission of a Form I-290B, Notice of Appeal or
Motion, that is properly completed. and signed, and accompanied by the correct fee), but the
Petitioner must also show proper cause for granting the motion. As stated in the provision at
8 C.F.R. Β§ 103.5(a)(4), "Processing motions in proceedings before the Service," "[a] motion that
does not meet applicable requirements shall be dismissed."
Matter of B-H-E-, Inc.
B. Requirements for Motions to Reconsider
The regulation at 8 C.F.R. Β§ 103.5(a)(3), "Requirements for motion to re~onsider," states:
A motion to reconsider must [(1)] state the reasons for reconsideration and [(2)] be
supported by any pertinent precedent decisions to establish that the decision was
based on an incorrect application of law or Service policy. A motion to reconsider a
decision on an application or petition must [(3)], [(a)] when filed, also [(b)] establish
that the decision was incorrect based on the evidence of record at the time of the
initial decision.
These provisions are augmented by the related instruction at Part 4 of the Form I-290B, which
states: 1
Motion to Reconsider: The motion must be supported. by citations to appropriate
statutes, regulations, or precedent decisions when filed and must establish that the
decision was based on an incorrect application of law or policy, and that the decision
was incorrect based on the evidence of record at the time of decision.
A motion to reconsider contests the correctness of the prior decision based on the previous factual
record, as opposed to a motion to reopen which seeks a new hearing based on new facts. Compare
8 C.F.R. Β§ 103.5(a)(3) and 8 C.F.R. Β§ 103.5(a)(2).
A motion to reconsider should not be used to raise a legal argument that could have been raised
earlier in the proceedings. See Matter of Medrano, 20 I&N Dec. 216, 219 (BIA 1990, .1991)
("Arguments for consideration on appeal should all be submitted at one time, rather than in
piecemeal fashion."). Rather, any "arguments" that are raised in a motion to reconsider should flow
from new law or a de novo legal determination that could not have been addressed by the affected
party. Matter ofO-S-G-, 24 I&N Dec. 56, 58 (BIA 2006) (examining motions to reconsider under a
similar scheme provided at 8 C.F.R. Β§ 1003.2(b)); see also Martinez-Lopez v. Holder, 704 F.3d 169,
171-72 (1st Cir. 2013). Further, the reiteration ofprevious arguments or general allegations of error
in the prior decision will not suffice. Instead, the affected party must state the specific factual and
legal issues raised on appeal that were decided in error or overlooked in the initial decision. See
Matter ofO-S-G-, 24 I&N Dec. at 60.
1 The regulation at 8 C.F.R. Β§ 103.2(a)(l) states in pertinent part: "Every benefit request or other document submitted to
DHS [Department of Homeland Security] must be executed and filed in accordance with the form instructions,
notwithstanding any provision of 8 CFR chapter I to the contrary, and such instructions are incorporated into the
regulations requiring its submission."
2
Matter of B-H-E-, Inc.
II. DISCUSSION
For the reasons discussed below, the motion to reconsider will be denied.
In the brief in support of this motion, the Petitioner explains why the proffered position qualifies as a
specialty occupation for the same reasons stated in prior proceedings, including in its initial appeal
and two previous motion proceedings. The Petitioner makes several references to the Director's
decision and our previous decisions collectively. The Petitioner also resubmits copies of evidence
which were previously submitted in prior proceedings.
However, the issue here is strictly limited to whether our immediate prior decision, dated August 18,
2016, was incorrect. The scope of the instant motion cannot be expanded to consider whether the
Director's decision to deny the petition was incorrect, nor to (consider our previous decisions
dismissing the appeal (on November 30, 2015), and denying the Petitioner's first motion to
reconsider (on May 4, 20 16). Any concerns the Petitioner had with those prior decisions should
have been raised in earlier proceedings. As previously stated, a motion to reconsider should not be
used to raise a legal argument that could have been raised in earlier proceedings, as all available
arguments for consideration should all be submitted at one time. See id; Matter of Medrano, 20 I&N
Dec. at 219; Martinez-Lopez v. Holder, 704 F.3d at 171-72.
The Petitioner did not specifically articulate how our August 18, 2016, decision was based on an
incorrect application of law or policy. Other than passing references to this decision in its recitation
of the case's factual and procedural history, the Petitioner did not specifically address our August
2016 decision at all. Instead, the Petitioner's motion collectively addresses the Director's decision
and our prior decisions, as opposed to only addressing any errors we may have committed in our
August 2016 decision. For instance, the Petitioner states in the instant motion that "[t]he decisions
issued by USCIS and AAO are not in accordance with the law, disregard factual circumstances, and
are therefore errors in law and should be reversed." , Yet the Petitioner has not pointed toΒ· any
specific statements within our seven-page, August 18th decision, which the Petitioner believes were
incorrect. We find that the instant motion focuses on the same allegations of error which were
already raised and addressed in prior proceedings. General allegations of error and reiterations of
previous arguments are insufficient to meet the requirements of a motion to reconsider. See Matter
of 0-S-G-, 24 I&N Dec. at 60; Matter of Medrano, 20 I&N Dec. at 219; Martinez-Lopez v. Holder,
704 F.3d at 171-72.
The documents constituting this motion do not articulate how our decision, dated August 18, 2016,
misapplied any pertinent statutes, regulations, or precedent decisions to the evidence of record when
the decision to deny the motion was rendered. Accordingly, the Petitioner's motion to reconsider
will be denied.
3
Matter of B-H-E-, Inc.
III. CONCLUSION
In visa petition proceedings, it is the Petitioner's burden to establish eligibility for the immigration
benefit sought. Section 291 ofthe Act, 8 U.S.C. Β§ 1361; Matter ofOtiende, 26 I&N Dec. 127, 128
(BIA 2013). Here, that burden has not been met.
ORDER: The motion to reconsider is denied.
Cite as Matter ofB-H-E-, Inc., ID# 154622 (AAO Nov. 3, 2016)
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