dismissed
H-1B
dismissed H-1B Case: Computer Science
Decision Summary
The appeal was dismissed because the petitioner changed the beneficiary's worksite and end-client, which constituted a material change requiring an amended petition that was never filed. The petitioner also failed to challenge this ground for denial on appeal, thereby abandoning the issue and providing an independent basis for dismissal.
Criteria Discussed
Material Change In Employment Employer-Employee Relationship Specialty Occupation Availability Of Work
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U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services In Re: 6034836 Appeal of California Service Center Decision Form I-129, Petition for Nonimmigrant Worker (H-lB) Non-Precedent Decision of the Administrative Appeals Office Date : JAN. 16, 2020 The Petitioner, a computer and software consultancy company, seeks to temporarily employ the Beneficiary as a "senior systems analyst" under the H-lB nonimmigrant classification for specialty occupations . Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b), 8 U.S.C. Β§ 1101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b). The H-lB program allows a U.S. employer to temporarily employ a qualified foreign worker in a position that requires both (a) the theoretical and practical application of a body of highly specialized knowledge and (b) the attainment of a bachelor's or higher degree in the specific specialty ( or its equivalent) as a minimum prerequisite for entry into the position. The Director of the California Service Center denied the petition, concluding that the record did not establish that 1) it has an employer - employee relationship with the Beneficiary, 2) the proffered position qualifies as a specialty occupation, 3) the availability of specialty occupation work for the entire period requested, and 4) the Petitioner's response to the Director's request for evidence (RFE) was not a material change to the off-site position offered to the Beneficiary at the time of filing. In these proceedings , it is the Petitioner's burden to establish eligibility for the requested benefit. Section 291 of the Act, 8 U.S.C. Β§ 1361. Upon de nova review , we will dismiss the appeal.' I. ANALYSIS The regulation at 8 C.F.R. Β§ 214.2(h)(2)(i)(E) states : Amended or new petition. The petitioner shall file an amended or new petition, with fee, with the Service Center where the original petition was filed to reflect any material changes in the terms and conditions of employment or training or the alien's eligibility as specified in the original approved petition .. . . In the case of an H-lB petition , this requirement includes a new labor condition application . Additionally, 8 C.F.R . Β§ 214.2(h)(l l)(i)(A) requires a petitioner to "immediately notify the Service of any changes in the terms and conditions of employment of a beneficiary which may affect eligibility 1 We follow the preponderance of the evidence standard. Matter of Chawathe, 25 I&N Dec. 369, 375-76 (AAO 2010). under section 10l(a)(l5)(H) of the Act and paragraph (h) of this section," and that "[a]n amended petition on Form I-129 should be filed when the petitioner continues to employ the beneficiary." 2 Here, the Petitioner, which is located in Texas, indicated in the initial filing that the Beneficiary would work full-time at a client site inl I California. In response to the Director's request for evidence (RFE), the Petitioner informed the Director that due to "an urgent business requirement," the Beneficiary would no longer be at the initial client location, but would instead be working at a different client's location inl I California. The Petitioner further claimed that it did not need to file an amended H-lB petition because the Beneficiary's new assignment was in the same metropolitan statistical area (MSA) as the certified LCA and there were no material changes regarding the terms or conditions of the H-1 B employment. The Director disagreed and denied the petition, in part, on this basis. As the Petitioner does not address this issue on appeal, it has abandoned its claims. Sepulveda v. US. Att'y Gen., 401 F.3d 1226, 1228 n. 2 (11th Cir. 2005); Hristov v. Roark, No. 09-CV-27312011, 2011 WL 4711885 at* 1, 9 (E.D.N.Y. Sept. 30, 2011) (the court found the plaintiff's claims to be abandoned as he failed to raise them on appeal to the AAO). Further, as noted above, the Director denied the petition on four grounds-each of which would stand as an independent basis for a denial. Therefore, even if the Petitioner overcame the issues it addresses within the appeal brief, it still would not demonstrate that the petition should be approved. When an appellant fails to properly challenge one of the independent grounds upon which the Director based her overall determination, the filing party has abandoned any challenge of that ground, and it follows that the Director's adverse determination will be affirmed. Sapuppo v. Allstate Floridian Ins. Co., 739 F.3d 678, 680 (11th Cir. 2014); United States v. Cooper, No. 17-11548, 2019 WL 2414405, at *3 (11th Cir. June 10, 2019); McCray v. Fed. Home Loan Mortg. Corp., 839 F.3d 354, 361-62 (4th Cir. 2016); In re Under Seal, 749 F.3d 276,293 (4th Cir. 2014) (finding "an appellant must convince us that every stated ground for the judgment against him is incorrect."); United States v. Kama, 394 F.3d 1236, 1238 (9th Cir. 2005). It is, therefore, unnecessary to analyze the remaining independent grounds when another is dispositive of the appeal. See INS v. Bagamasbad, 429 U.S. 24, 25 (1976) (finding it unnecessary to analyze additional grounds when another independent issue is dispositive of the appeal); see also Matter of L-A-C-, 26 I&N Dec. 516, 526 n. 7 (BIA 2015) ( declining to reach alternative issues on appeal where an applicant is otherwise ineligible). Regardless, despite the Petitioner's assertions in response to the RFE that there were not any material changes in the terms and conditions of the Beneficiary's employment, the record is insufficient to support this claim. For example, this was not simply a change in the worksite - both the project and end-client changed. The Petitioner's reliance on the regulation at 20 C.F.R. Β§ 655.751 and the July 21, 2015 USCIS Policy Memo addressing a change in worksite only is, therefore, misplaced. As such, the Petitioner did not establish that it was exempt from the requirement that it file an amended petition. 3 In addition, while the Petitioner submitted a copy of the master services agreement and subsequent amendments for the new end-client, it did not include any of the referenced attachments, 2 The Petitioner stated in its initial filing that if it were to "reassign[] the beneficiary, it will make all necessary filings and notifications to reflect the change on the beneficiary's work conditions." 3 The viability of the instant H-1 B petition ended with the termination of the Beneficiary's assignment to the original endΒ client. 2 such as the scope of work (SOW) or Exhibit A (schedule). Regarding the initial end-client, although the Petitioner provided copies of the SOW s, large sections are redacted. 4 Without full disclosure of the contractual relationships between all of the parties, the Petitioner has not demonstrated that there were no material changes in the terms and conditions of the Beneficiary's employment. II. CONCLUSION In visa petition proceedings, it is the petitioner's burden to establish eligibility for the immigration benefit sought. Section 291 of the Act, 8 U.S.C. Β§ 1361. The Petitioner has not met that burden here, and the petition will remain denied. ORDER: The appeal is dismissed. 4 We also note that, according to the SOWs, it was the end-client who "will manage [the] entire program, including the [Petitioner]'s resources and [the Petitioner's] team will work on the tasks assigned to individual resources." It further indicates that "[t]asks will be assigned by [the end-client] Manager to the developers/resources." This appears to contradict the Petitioner's claims regarding its control over the project. 3
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